胶接连接件应力分析新模型与新方法

在工程梁理论基础上根据力法变分原理得到薄壁结构胶接接头应力分布的解析闭合解,克服依照传统剪滞理论所得之结果不能满足边界条件的缺点,指出使胶接接头失效的真正原因是接头端部的剥离正应力,从而为胶接接头设计提供正确依据。     

芯子宽厚比对铝蜂窝夹层结构平压强度的影响

用正六边形代替实际蜂芯,推导了夹层结构的平压强度与芯子宽厚比的关系,并对八种规格的芯子平压强度进行统计,统计结果虽然与推导的结果有偏差,但规律却是一致的,即蜂窝夹层结构的平压强度随着芯子宽厚比d/t_s增大呈负指数减小。     

某型膨胀循环发动机高空模拟试验方案研究

某型膨胀循环发动机在研制初期基于环境压力可能对膨胀循环发动机起动加速性有较大影响的考虑,采用了全程主动引射高空模拟试验方案,试验结果显示环境压力对发动机起动加速性的影响较小。发动机室压和喷管面积比是影响引射方式的主要参数,该型膨胀循环发动机与采用被动引射的某型燃气发生器循环发动机参数相当,这为该型膨胀循环发动机采用被动引射提供了可能,并对膨胀循环发动机采用被动引射高空模拟试验方案的可行性进行仿真研究。     

基于分层燃烧的RBCC发动机热力循环浅析

针对分层燃烧循环RBCC发动机,建立了热力学理论模型,引入压缩效率、加热比和增压比,对RBCC发动机的热力循环过程进行分析,推导了发动机热效率计算公式,探讨了热效率随不同参数的变化及其与各参数之间的关系。分析表明,压缩效率、加热比及喷管压比越高,热效率越大;存在最优增压比,可使热效率达到最高值。     

Fatigue life research and experimental verification of superalloy thin-walled structures subjected to thermal-acoustic loads

Rapid alternating stress is formed in structure subjected to harsh thermal-acoustic loads, which will affect fatigue performance and reduce fatigue life seriously. First, fatigue experiment of superalloy thin-walled structure was carried out to obtain fatigue damage location and failure time of the experiment specimen, and S-N curves of superalloy thin-walled structure at 723 K were fitted. Then, dynamic response simulation of superalloy thin-walled structure under the same load as experiment was implemented, and fatigue life was estimated based on the fatigue life prediction model which mainly included: improved rain-flow counting method, Morrow average stress model and Miner linear cumulative damage theory. Further, comparisons between simulation solutions and experimental results achieved a consistency, which verified the validity of the Fatigue Life Prediction Model (FLPM). Moreover, taking a rectangle plate as the analysis object, the distributions of Fain-low circulation blocks and damage levels of the structure were discussed respectively. Finally, current research indicates that in pre-buckling the structure is in softened area and fatigue life decreases with the increase of temperature; in post-buckling the structure is in hardened area and fatigue life increases with the increase of temperature within a certain range.     

基于三参数幂函数的低周疲劳寿命预测方法研究

为了找到能够更好地预测材料低周疲劳寿命的方法,基于三参数幂函数公式,对引起材料疲劳损伤的原因进行分析,提出了描述损伤能密度与疲劳寿命关系的寿命预测模型。采用高温合金与钛合金等多种材料的低周疲劳试验数据对提出的模型进行分析验证,并将分析结果与传统的Masson-Coffin模型和三参数幂函数公式的分析结果进行对比。结果表明:所提出的损伤能密度模型对不同条件下的材料数据的拟合效果较好,七种不同条件下的材料数据拟合结果中,有六种的相关系数大于0.9,且所有条件下的寿命预测点都在2倍分散带以内,精度高于另两种模型,并且该模型能够确切地描述引起材料低循环疲劳损伤的原因,简洁明了。     

基于Nastran/Patran对飞机蒙皮损伤修理技术的研究

针对民用飞机蒙皮常见的凹坑损伤,利用Nastran/Patran软件总结归纳了修理时补片厚度、大小、形状等主要修理工艺参数的变化对修理质量的影响,进而优化修理方案。     

氦气涡轮转子系统整体数值仿真研究

针对氦气涡轮转子系统中各构件复杂的非线性接触关系及结构强度问题,采用Pro/E建模软件对氦气轮机转子系统进行了3维实体造型,并利用ANSYS软件进行了数值仿真强度分析。真实模拟了涡轮转子在4种工况下的应力分布以及变形趋势。结果表明:除接触应力和开孔处应力较大外,在转子轴系整体强度计算中,各级轮盘盘心处应力较大。根据各工况下的计算结果比较分析得出,离心力对盘心处的应力影响最大,对温度场的影响次之。     

Experimental investigation of laser peening on TiAl alloy microstructure and properties

In order to study the effect of laser peening on microstructures and properties of Ti Al alloy, Ti Al alloy samples were treated by Nd:YAG laser system with the wavelength of 1064 nm,pulse-width of 18 ns, and pulse-energy of 0–10 J. Surface micro-hardness, roughness, and microstructural characteristics were tested with micro-hardness tester, roughness tester and scanning electron microscope. Residual stress and pole figures were tested with X-ray diffraction and its high-temperature stability was analyzed. The experimental results show that surface micro-hardness increases by up to 30%, roughness increases to 0.37 lm, compressive residual stress increases to 337 MPa, and local texture and typical lamellar microstructure are generated. Residual stress, micro-hardness, and(002) pole figures tests are conducted, compressive residual stress value drops from 337 MPa to 260 MPa, hardness value drops from 377 HV_(0.2) to 343 HV_(0.2), and the(002)poles shift back to the center slightly. Laser peening improves microstructure and properties of Ti Al alloy significantly.     

膨胀循环氢氧发动机低压火炬的点火能量研究

针对膨胀循环氢氧发动机多次点火需求,采用氢、氧推进剂吸热着火和火炬燃气降温放热的假设,用热力计算方法从理论上分析了推力室采用火炬点火的能量问题。在考虑火炬燃气与推力室内的氧补燃后,富燃低压火炬点火器的点火能量能够满足推力室点火需求。研制了2种低压火炬点火试验系统,对膨胀循环发动机进行了17次点火试验,试验结果与理论分析结果相符,验证了补燃点火假设。