机械材料在任意循环特征稳定交变应力作用下的疲劳极限

本文以疲劳强度的经典理论为基础，对传统的疲劳极限计算公式进行一系列深化研究，推导及归纳出一组较为简便的机械材料疲劳极限通用计算公式，该组公式以简单的解析形式清晰地描述了机械材料疲劳极限随循环特征参数ｒ及应力循环作用次数Ｎ变化而改变的特定规律，根据所提供材料的机械性质，工程技术人员很易利用本文导出的公式及推荐的表格直接确定机械材料在任意循环特征稳定交变应力条件下承受任意次应力循环作用的疲劳极限。     

面向对象的航空发动机稳态建模研究

以一个面向对象发动机仿真平台为基础,研究影响航空发动机稳态模型精度的因素。在面向对象稳态模型中可灵活选取共同工作方程,宜封装多种仿真算法,以适应各种求解需求,首选拟牛顿法。     

浅谈高效应力筛选与电子产品可靠性

指出高效应力筛选是保证电子产品可靠性的有效途径。并结合号可靠性工程实际介绍了高效应力筛选的应用情况、典型结果和实践经验，并提出了开展筛选试验的注意事项和当前亟待解决的问题。     

Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

Latitude and solar-cycle dependence of radial IMF intensity

I describe a simple procedure for extrapolating the observed solar magnetic field into the heliosphere, which averages the asymptotic fields computed using the standard source surface and current sheet models. The resultant field is characterized by strong latitudinal gradients (maintained by volume currents outside the source surface) and by abrupt reversals in direction at the current sheets. The model yields good agreement with the observed long-term variation of the radial IMF component in the ecliptic, and is used to predict the variation of |B _r | along the latitudinal trajectory of Ulysses during 1990–1994. As found in earlier studies, the magnitude ofB _r at any latitude is determined largely by the strength and relative orientation of the Sun's dipole moment.     

固体推进剂非稳态燃速测量及燃速对压强变化响应滞后

本文扼要介绍了一个能直接、快速地测量固体推进剂瞬时燃速的激光系统，并用于测量压强变化条件下的瞬时燃速响应滞后。实验结果显示，在压强振荡、降压和升压过程中，瞬时燃速对压强变化响应都有滞后。滞后时间（ｔ＊）随压强变化速率增加而减少。但ｔ＊－ｄｐ／ｄｔ曲线不是一条直线，而是一条近似的双曲线     

推进剂稳态燃速最优化辨识

考虑侵蚀燃烧对推进剂稳态燃速的影响,将推进剂稳态燃速模型参数辨识问题转化为非线性规划问题求解。采用Powell方法和并行遗传算法组成的混合优化方法,提高了非线性规划问题求解的效率和质量,得到了推进剂稳态燃速模型参数的全局最优辨识值。通过对设计空间的可视化进行优化收敛过程的参数分析,近似得到侵蚀燃烧模型参数的不确定性区间。     

固体火箭发动机前封头人工脱粘层烧蚀研究

从理论分析的角度出发．通过对人工脱粘层和绝热层所构成的槽缝燃气温度场与烧蚀的耦合计算，得出了人工脱粘层的烧蚀规律。在计算中，采用了隐式差分格式及控制容积法等计算技术，并采用了先进的烧蚀模型。为模拟发动机静止与飞行两种不同状态，本文对不同宽度的槽缝人工脱粘层的烧蚀进行了计算，对其进行了比较。本文所采用的方法可供今后人工脱粘层的设计参考。     

复合固体推进剂单向拉伸曲线分析

运用模糊群子理论对影响复合固体推进剂力学性能的因素及其单向拉伸曲线进行了分析，结果发现，推进剂的力学性能可由控制阻碍形变因素和屈服因素的主次对比来调节；不同的拉伸曲线对应于不同的主导控制因素。这对于认识影响推进剂力学性能的本质及其调节方法有较大的促进作用。     

适用于固体推进剂药柱应力分析的一种粘弹性有限元法

本文根据Ｈｅｒｒｍａｎｎ变分原理导出一种适用于不可压缩和近似不可压粘弹性的新的本构关系和相应的有限元公式，开发了用于平面问题分析的计算机程序ＶＦＡＰＩＮＰ。计算结果表明，本方法和程序可用于所有泊松比的粘弹性问题的计算，尤其适用于推进剂药柱的应力分析。