Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

组合式压型模寿命显著提高的研究

本文提出了组合式套装模具使用寿命提高的机制 ,着重指出了预紧压力及过盈量数值的范围 ,介绍了黄铜弹药筒零件挤压成型时模具的结构及有关工艺     

二元推力矢量喷管导流管的设计研究

针对某型飞机进行二元推力矢量改装时对发动机出口的气流进行过渡转换的问题，设计了喷管导流管，将导流管气流截面由圆形过渡到长方形。本文利用有限元软件PATRAN对导流管进行了应力强度分析和变形分析，得出导流管的应力分布场和变形位移场，通过对不同厚度的导流管的分析计算得出导流管最大应力和最大位移随管壁厚度变化曲线，从而确定最佳的管壁厚度。研究了导流管最大应力和最大位移沿轴向的变化曲线，并对导流管的结构进行了优化设计，给出两种优化设计方案，得到较为理想的结构。     

Occurrence rate of SAR arcs during the 23rd solar activity cycle

The occurrence rate of SAR arcs during 1997–2007 has been analyzed based on the photometric observations at the Yakutsk meridian (Maimaga station, corrected geomagnetic coordinates: 57°N, 200°E). SAR arcs appeared in 114 cases (∼500 h) during ∼370 nights of observations (∼3170 h). The occurrence frequency of SAR arcs increases to 27% during the growth phase of solar activity and has a clearly defined maximum at a decline of cycle 23. The SAR arc registration probability corresponds to the variations in geomagnetic activity in this solar cycle. The dates, intervals of UT, and geomagnetic latitudes of SAR arc observations at the Yakutsk meridian are presented.     

ANALYSIS OF SHEAR STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN HONEYCOMB AIRCRAFT WING STRUCTURE SUBJECTED TO (S.T.) TORQUE

ＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＳＨＥＡＲＳＴＲＥＳＳＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＩＮＨＯＮＥＹＣＯＭＢＡＩＲＣＲＡＦＴＷＩＮＧＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＳＵＢＪＥＣＴＥＤＴＯ（Ｓ．Ｔ．）ＴＯＲＱＵＥＫｈａｌｉｄＭ．Ｔａｈｉｒ，ＺｈａｎｇＸｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＦ...     

有限变形塑性的指数算法

基于不同的应力测量方式，将得到不同形式的有限变形塑性的算法列式。本文基于柯西应力来表示屈服准则，给出了以柯西应力表示的有限变形塑性的指数算法列式。利用对数应变，在主轴下建立了返回映射算法，得到了一种非对称的算法切线模量。它保持了在无穷小理论中返回映射的算法结构。算例表明，对于静水压力相关的塑性材料，应力测量形式的选择对数值结果有较大的影响，柯西应力列式得到了合理的结果。     

Probing solar and stellar interior dynamics and dynamo

Solar and stellar activity is a result of complex interaction between magnetic field, turbulent convection and differential rotation in a star’s interior. Magnetic field is believed to be generated by a dynamo process in the convection zone. It emerges on the surface forming sunspots and starspots. Localization of the magnetic spots and their evolution with the activity cycle is determined by large-scale interior flows. Thus, the internal dynamics of the Sun and other stars hold the key to understanding the dynamo mechanism and activity cycles. Recently, significant progress has been made for modeling magnetohydrodynamics of the stellar interiors and probing the internal rotation and large-scale dynamics of the Sun by helioseismology. Also, asteroseismology is beginning to probe interiors of distant stars. I review key achievements and challenges in our quest to understand the basic mechanisms of solar and stellar activity.     

表面裂纹理论的回顾与评述(下)

本文简要地介绍了近几十年国内外表面断裂力学理论的发展状况及所取得的一些成果，重点介绍了应力强度因子求法和裂纹扩展速率的描述。同时对应用于圆柱体上的表面裂纹应力强度因子求法及裂纹扩展速率的描述等方面成果进行了评述。     

刚性环加强的圆柱壳体的强度分析

给出一端固定,一端自由,自由端有刚性环加强的圆柱壳体的内力和位移的计算公式,以及最大应力的计算公式.对所得公式简化处理,用简单的无矩理论的解来表示复杂的有矩理论的解,使之便于工程计算.本文采用工程壳体理论,对于薄壳,文中给出的解具有足够的精确度.     

基于偏最小二乘回归分析的装备研制费用估算方法及应用

介绍了寿命周期费用的概念以及各阶段分布情况;针对经典回归分析的不足,采用偏最小二乘回归分析对某装备样本数据进行分析建模;建立了研制费用与几个相关指标的回归方程,并将估算结果与经典的回归分析进行对比,验证模型的合理性。该模型能较好地反映了费用与各指标之间的关系,对后续寿命周期费用的分析与控制有一定的意义。