燃气涡轮发动机地面试验传感器数据确认概念与方法研究

本文介绍了燃气涡轮发动机传感器数据确认系统的研究与应用现状,详细阐述了基于发动机和试验系统物理模型的解析冗余检验相关多传感器信号有效性方法,以及基于信号序列统计与时频特征分析的单传感器通道信号有效性的确认方法,提出了传感器数据有效性确认系统的研究框架。     

运输机总体参数和性能统计分析

 按照飞机设计的基本原理,通过对现有运输机总体参数和性能数据的统计分析,寻找现代运输机各个总体性能和性能参数之间存在的定量关系,得到了 1 6个经验公式和一些参数取值范围,为运输机概念设计提供了一些可用的数据。     

氧化层非均匀增长对热障涂层应力分布的影响

利用扫描电镜对不同氧化程度的热障涂层(TBCs)进行观察,分析发现热生长氧化层(TGO)各部位并非均匀增长。假设热生长氧化层的形状为正弦曲线,用统计方法处理扫描电镜图片可以得到热生长氧化层的基本几何参数。由此建立单波形二维轴对称有限元模型,计算并分析了非均匀增长模型的应力状况。结果表明:相同温度下,非均匀增长模型的轴向、剪切和Mises应力分量的变化趋势与均匀增长模型的对应趋势一致;但是非均匀增长模型的各个应力分量最大值均小于均匀增长模型的应力分量最大值。      

一种新的基于ANSYS的机翼挠曲变形建模方法

针对传递对准中机翼挠曲变形建模方法适用性差的问题,提出了一种基于有限元分析的不同挂点处弹载子惯导系统的机翼挠曲变形建模方法。以柔性较大的大展弦比机翼为研究对象,建立了薄蒙皮、双翼梁、多肋板式机翼模型。通过绕流分析得到的机翼上、下表面压力分布云图,在此基础上对机翼结构进行气动载荷的加载。根据ANSYS瞬态动力学分析,获取了机翼挠曲变形角的随机过程序列,并利用AR(n)模型代替ARMA(p,q)模型进行建模。采用一种改良卡尔曼滤波算法对模型参数进行估计,并利用信息准则对模型的适应性进行检验。根据参数辨识的结果,最终得到了机翼的挠曲变形模型。     

密集编队中飞机发动机的疲劳损伤差异

选取典型密集编队飞行任务,利用实测飞行数据,研究了在飞行动作几乎完全相同的条件下飞机发动机疲劳损伤的差异.经过二次雨流法统计循环次数和线性累积损伤理论折合到标准循环,得出了密集编队中长、僚机因位置不同而造成的发动机疲劳损伤的差异及其统计规律,发现疲劳损伤差异分布为威布尔分布,单机差异一般为2～4倍,最大可以达到9～10倍.进一步揭示了发动机疲劳载荷/损伤的分散性和单机疲劳寿命监控的必要性.      

结构破坏危险率与使用寿命的关系

在结构疲劳寿命服从双参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌ分布假设的基础上,通过结构细节疲劳额定值的概念给出了结构破坏危险率与使用寿命的关系式,并通过实例计算得出了破坏危险率－寿命曲线。     

一种基于高分辨率距离像自动目标识别新方法

提出了一种基于高分辨率距离像的联合对准与识别新方法。该方法结合功率变换的使用，在利用8米雷达目标实测数据进行的识别实验中，获得了较高的正确识别率。     

Comparison of decision tree methods for finding active objects

The automated classification of objects from large catalogs or survey projects is an important task in many astronomical surveys. Faced with various classification algorithms, astronomers should select the method according to their requirements. Here we describe several kinds of decision trees for finding active objects by multi-wavelength data, such as REPTree, Random Tree, Decision Stump, Random Forest, J48, NBTree, AdTree. All decision tree approaches investigated are in the WEKA package. The classification performance of the methods is presented. In the process of classification by decision tree methods, the classification rules are easily obtained, moreover these rules are clear and easy to understand for astronomers. As a result, astronomers are inclined to prefer and apply them, thus know which attributes are important to discriminate celestial objects. The experimental results show that when various decision trees are applied in discriminating active objects (quasars, BL Lac objects and active galaxies) from non-active objects (stars and galaxies), ADTree is the best only in terms of accuracy, Decision Stump is the best only considering speed, J48 is the optimal choice considering both accuracy and speed.     

传递对准的一种方位估计方法

以往的速度匹配方法通常水平失准角估计精度很高,对准时间快而方位失准角估计不理想,为了克服这个问题,本文推导了一种新的方位估计方法。首先由新的速度匹配方法估计出两个水平失准角,然后把这两个失准角信息当做已知量,计算出了方位失准角。并且根据理论推导进行了仿真,结果表明,该方法估计方位失准角精度高,有很好的实用性。     

Internal fuselage noise: comparison of computations and tests on a Falcon airframe

An unequipped Falcon 2000 airframe, a complex heterogeneous structure reduced to the fuselage alone, was subjected to vibro-acoustic characterization within the framework of a cooperative effort by Aerospatiale, Dassault-Aviation, and Onera. Onera's Structural Dynamics and Coupled Systems Department measured the structure's vibro-acoustic responses for four mechanical excitation configurations, and analysed three structural configurations: fuselage alone without floor, with floor, and with floor and internal wall. The resulting database of vibratory and acoustic level measurements is used for validating numerical models in the low- and medium-frequency range, as well as statistical energy analysis (SEA) models in the medium- and high-frequency range.The database was analysed by Dassault-Aviation and Onera. We present here the computation/test comparisons and the limitations of the methods in use. All of the data and comparisons validate the predictive vibro-acoustic response models and methods for a Falcon fuselage subjected to a mechanical excitation.