电推进系统压力调节单元的建模和分析

 建立了电推进系统压力调节单元的数学模型,利用Matlab/Simulink软件分析几个重要参数对系统的影响。仿真结果表明,采用bang-bang控制策略具有较高的控制精度,可满足系统的指标要求。     

空天飞机全C／SiC复合材料机身襟翼的静力试验研究与失效分析

针对全C／SiC复合材料机身襟翼再人过程中受到强烈的气动载荷作用的受力状况,进行了静力试验考核。对静力试验方法进行了讨论与探索,通过验证性的试验,确定了传统的贴帆布带加载的静力试验方案。并通过有限元建模计算明晰了机身襟翼结构的静力试验的危险区域。静力试验中,襟翼试件在未达到试验设计载荷的情况下,出现了提前破坏。通过对试件的传力路线的分析以及损伤部位的观察和研究,找出了失效的原因是由于角盒工艺上的缺陷造成的,并提出了工艺上改进的方法。     

Semi-analytical investigations of high area-to-mass ratio geosynchronous space debris including Earth’s shadowing effects

This paper investigates the long-term perturbations of the orbits of geosynchronous space debris influenced by direct radiation pressure including the Earth’s shadowing effects. For this purpose, we propose an extension of our homemade semi-analytical theory [Valk, S., Lemaître, A., Deleflie, F. Semi-analytical theory of mean orbital motion for geosynchronous space debris under gravitational influence. Adv. Space Res., submitted for publication], based on the method developed by Aksnes [Aksnes, K. Short-period and long-period perturbations of a spherical satellite due to direct solar radiation. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 13, 89–104, 1976] and generalized into a more convenient non-singular formalism. The perturbations accounting for the direct radiation pressure with the Earth’s shadow are computed on a revolution-by-revolution basis, retaining the original osculating Hamiltonian disturbing function. In this framework, we compute the non-singular mean longitude at shadow entry and shadow exit at every orbital revolution in opposition to classical approaches where the singular eccentric anomalies at shadow entry and shadow exit are computed. This new algorithm is developed using non-singular variables. Consequently, it is particularly suitable for both near-circular and near-equatorial orbits as well as orbits which transit periodically around null eccentricities and null inclinations.The algorithm is tested by means of numerical integrations of the equations, averaged over the short periods, including radiation pressure, J₂, the combined Moon and Sun third body attraction as well as the long-term effects of the 1:1 resonance occurring for geosynchronous objects. As an extension of [Valk, S., Lemaître, A., Anselmo, L. Analytical and semi-analytical investigations of geosynchronous space debris with high area-to-mass ratios influenced by solar radiation pressure. Adv. Space Res., doi:10.1016/j.asr.2007.10.025, 2007b], we especially apply our analysis to space debris with area-to-mass as high as 20 m²/kg. This paper provides numerical and semi-analytical investigations leading to a deep understanding of the long-term evolution of the semi-major axis. Finally, these semi-analytical investigations are compared with accurate numerical integrations of the osculating equations of motion over time scales as high as 25 years.     

亚、跨、超声速下空腔流场特性实验研究

在FL-21跨、超声速风洞中对空腔流场特性进行了较为深入的实验研究.空腔的长深比L/D为7、8、9、12、15,试验马赫数M范围为0.6、0.9、1.2、1.5、1.8,试验雷诺数Re为1.23~2.26×107.研究表明:空腔流场特性主要由空腔长深比L/D和来流马赫数所决定,这两个参数的变化均能引起空腔的流场类型发生变化.另外,边界层厚度涠钥涨坏撞康难沽Ψ植家灿凶畔灾挠跋?随着边界层厚度与空腔深度之比?D的减小,空腔的流场类型有向闭式穴流动转变的趋势.     

飞机燃油系统先进技术及流体交联解耦研究

文中主述飞机燃油系统由液压传动方式供输油取代现有的电动燃油泵供输油。对管内流体相互交联问题,提出了解决方法。发动机的状态不同,通过子程序能寻找任意位置涡流泵的压力P与流量Q的函数关系。新型燃油系统优点有：重量方面,采用数百克的涡流泵、引射泵取代约10 kg的电动燃油泵,飞机越大,燃油系统的重量减轻就越多;效能方面,现有燃油系统用电量占飞机用电量30%以上,新型燃油系统用电量约占飞机用电量的4.5%。求解方程时,先梳理方程式,尽量使矩阵主对角线元素占优;引入松驰因子wn,利于方程收敛;误差控制常数尽可能小。本课题以某歼击机燃油系统为模型,对其进行分析研究,经燃油系统地面模拟试验验证,研究获得成功。     

基于小波的能源消费弹性系数预测方法

能源消费弹性系数反映了一个国家能源消费增长速度与国民经济增长速度之间的比例关系,是衡量一个国家能源利用效率的重要指标。鉴于数据中存在较多的噪声,首先用小波分析方法对数据进行滤波,然后用滤除了噪声的数据作为输入变量,用支持向量回归方法建模,并预测未来10年我国能源消费弹性系数变化的规律。实际数据检验表明,该预测方法还是可行的。     

一种机器人球腕的模型优化方法

许多机器人的共同特点是在操作臂末端安装了球腕.球腕是机器人上一个重要的独立结构,它的静态误差必然影响操作臂末端执行器的位姿精度.以机器人末端的球腕作为独立的研究对象,在静态误差分析的基础上,提出了一个评价球腕精度的综合指标.根据这一指标建立优化模型,对存在静态误差的球腕模型进行优化,从而建立新的球腕运动学模型.应用新模型进行运动学及动力学解算,可以减小机器人球腕的位姿误差,特别是减小具有较大静态误差的机器人球腕的位姿误差.通过对机器人球腕进行的局部优化,整个机器人末端执行器的运动精度将在一定程度上有所提高.      

六分量烧蚀/滚转天平静校装置研制

在开展烧蚀/滚转测力试验技术研究时,为校准六分量天平,设计了六分量烧蚀/滚转天平静校装置.作者就这套天平静校装置主要技术指标、总体布局、主要设计特点、天平静校结果等进行了介绍.由于轴向校准载荷特别大,轴向采用无级自动液压加载和测力传感器标定的方式,作者重点对轴向校准进行了分析.     

7一种双S形进气道流场特性殛控制的试验研究

In order to provide the line of-sight blockage of the engine face for an advanced Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle(UCAV), a highly curved serpentine inlet is proposed and experimentally studied. Based on the static pressure distribut ion measurement along the wall, the flow separation is found at the top wall of the second S duct for the baseline inlet design, which yields a high flow distortion at the exit plane. To improve the flow uniformity, a single array of vortex generators (VGs) is employed within the inlet. In this experimental study, the effects of mass flow ratio, free stream Mach number, angle of attack and yaw on the performance of a serpentine inlet instrumented with VGs are obtained. Results indicate: (1) Compared with the baseline serpentine design without flow control the application of the VGs promotes the mixing of core flow and the low momentum flow in the boundary layer and thus prevents the flow separation. Under the design condition, the exit flow distortion (

) decreases from 11. 7% to 2.3% by using the VGs. (2) With the descent of the free stream Mach number the total pressure loss decreases. How ever, the circular total pressure distortion increases. When the angle of attack rises from - 4° to 8°, the total pressure recovery and the circular total pressure distortion both go down. In addition, with the increase of yaw the total pressure recovery is fairly constant, while the circular total pressure distortion ascends gradually. (3) When Ma₀=0.6-0.8, α= −4°-8° and β= 0°-6°, the total pressure recovery varies between 0.936 and 0.961, the circular total pressure distortion coefficient varies between 1.4% and 5.4% and the synthesis distortion coefficient has a ranges from 3.8% to 7.0%. The experimental results confirm the excellent performance of the newly designed serpentine inlet incorporating VGs.     

逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性分析

对影响减压阀压力调节精度的非线性因素——摩擦力和流体稳态力进行了研究与讨论,建立了逆向卸荷式气体减压阀的静态特性数学模型,其中计算结果与实验结果相吻合。分析结果表明,摩擦力和流体稳态力对减压阀的静态特性偏差有着不同程度的影响,因此在设计过程中应该考虑摩擦力、流体稳态力对减压阀静态特性的影响。