冲压发动机点火前内流场数值仿真研究

冲压发动机在点火前由于燃烧室的压力较低,内通道流场状态与发动机正常工作时的差别很大。因此,在发动机设计时,必须要考虑形成正常点火条件对发动机结构的约束。本文利用有限体积法对N-S方程进行空间离散,对发动机点火前的不同内通道结构下的冷流场进行了数值模拟,结果表明稳定器和喷油装置对形成合理的点火条件很重要,稳定器的布局对点火状态有很大影响。     

深空探测器推进系统

以技术较成效的月球探测器、火星探测器推进系统为重点，介绍了国外深空探测活动的情况。简述了深空探测对推进系统的需求、我国航天器液体推进技术的现状。认为我国的推进技术经一些适应性发展，即可满足深空探测的需求，并且设想了我国近期较为可行的深空探测器推进系统方案。     

Future spacelift projections

In 1996 the NASA Advisory Council asked for a comprehensive look at future launch projections out to the year 2030 and beyond. In response to this request NASA sponsored a study at The Aerospace Corporation to develop long-range space transportation models for future commercial and government applications, and to analyze the design considerations and desired characteristics for future space transportation systems. Follow-ons to present space missions as well as a wide array of potential new space applications are considered in the study. This paper summarizes the space transportation system characteristics required to enable various classes of future missions. High reliability and the ability to achieve high flight rates per vehicle are shown to be key attributes for achieving more economical launch systems. Technical, economic and policy implications are also discussed.     

自适应控制方法的直接命中目标本体的平行接近制导律

本文在最少量测条件下采用视线角速度ｑ趋于零的指标函数和低阶等效辨识模型与快速自适应控制方法实现了战术导弹的平行接近制导律。这种最优制导律可以实现直接命中目标本体，实现一弹多用，可以用于反导弹的控制。能使制导装置简化并使其尺寸和重量减小，算法简单易于工程使用。经过大量数学和半实物仿真试验表明，上述成果可应用于实际工程当中。     

基于幅度与梯度综合信息的SAR图像非线性扩散去噪方法

探讨SAR图像相干斑抑制的非线性扩散方程方法.以抑制SAR图像噪声,提高图像质量.通过分析SAR图像的幅度分布特性,建立基于SAR图像幅度信息的非线性扩散方程,使方程在幅值较小的背景区域具有较大的光滑作用以抑制噪声,而在幅值较大的目标区域光滑作用较小以保护目标特征.同时为避免噪声对图像中幅度分布的影响,在每一步迭代之前,采用基于梯度信息的非线性扩散方程对图像进行预处理,得到了一种基于图像幅度和梯度综合信息的非线性扩散去噪方法.计算结果表明,本文方法在整体上均具有较好的去噪效果,去噪后的图像较传统方法具有更高的等效视数和边缘保持指数,既能充分抑制背景区域的噪声,又能保护目标点,还很少出现虚假目标.     

Y19-1飞机飞行试验数据采集系统

简要介绍Y19- 1 飞机飞行试验数据采集系统的组成和工作原理。着重阐述固态记录可编程采集编码器的特点     

关于薄膜反射镜成形机理的研究

聚酰亚胺薄膜反射镜是近几年发展起来的新概念。以Karman方程为基础讨论了薄膜反射镜的成型原理，分析了外载荷对薄膜反射镜面型的影响；给出了非线性耦合Karman方程的求解方法；以一种聚酰亚胺圆薄膜为例，用有限元法对Karman方程进行了数值求解，用zemike多项式拟合方法得到了圆薄膜在外载荷作用下的近似解析解，证明了把Karman方程解析解表示为多项式的合理性；用有限元法得到的不同外载荷作用下的薄膜的变形分析证明了通过控制外载荷的加载方式和载荷强度可以控制薄膜反射镜的面形，改善反射镜像差。     

有限空间轴对称射流流场的数值模拟

本文在к－ε紊流模型下，采用罚有限元法对有限空间轴对称射流流场进行数值模拟。引用罚函数优化迎风格式和退化积分，建立有限元解法的数值矩阵，在不同截面上求得工，压力和紊流参数分布，计算结果与实验数据十分接近。本文研究结果可应用于火箭发动机的喷射设计和射流量论的研究。     

跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的液体推进剂管理

根据大气层飞行环境与机动飞行特点,以及空间飞行环境与液体推进剂特点,分析了跨大气层和空间区域飞行器的保证重力场和失重状态下均无夹气液体输送、控制液体推进剂质心位移、剩余推进剂空间排放和重复使用等液体推进剂管理技术要求。阐述了相应的关键技术,如包括无夹气输送、液体质心位移控制、失重状态下的流体动力、参数确定和结构设计等管理模式确定,以及包括模型参数确定、模型、状态模拟和验证等的管理模式试验。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.