确定总应变寿命方程中指数的一种方法

在由材料的单调拉伸强度极限和断面收缩率确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度系数和疲劳延性系数的基础上,考查了利用材料在两个不同应力幅下的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸延伸率来确定总应变寿命方程中疲劳强度指数和疲劳延性指数的一种方法,给出了只需较少的疲劳试验数据和单调拉伸力学性能参数即可确定材料的总应变寿命方程中全部4个参数的分析流程,并利用航空发动机中常用的钛合金和镍基合金材料的疲劳试验数据对该方法进行了验证,结果表明该方法所确定的总应变寿命方程对所考查的材料大多数情形的疲劳寿命预测结果较为理想,基本在3倍分散带以内.      

A fast and automatic full-potential finite volume solver on Cartesian grids for unconventional configurations

To meet the requirements of fast and automatic computation of subsonic and transonic aerodynamics in aircraft conceptual design,a novel finite volume solver for full potential flows on adaptive Cartesian grids is developed in this paper.Cartesian grids with geometric adaptation are firstly generated automatically with boundary cells processed by cell-cutting and cell-merging algo rithms.The nonlinear full potential equation is discretized by a finite volume scheme on these Cartesian grids and iteratively solved in an implicit fashion with a generalized minimum residual (GMRES) algorithm.During computation,solution-based mesh adaptation is also applied so as to capture flow features more accurately.An improved ghost-cell method is proposed to implement the non-penetration wall boundary condition where the velocity-potential of a ghost cell is modified by an analytic method instead.According to the characteristics of the Cartesian grids,the Kutta condition is applied by specially computing the gradients on Kutta-faces without directly assigning the potential jump to cells adjacent wake faces,which can significantly improve the solution con verging speed.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are validated by several typical cases of sub/transonic flows around an ONERA M6 wing,a DLR-F4 wing-body,and an unconventional figuration of a blended wing body (BWB).The validation cases demonstrate a fast convergence with fully automatic grid treatment and computation,and the results suggest its capacity in application for aircraft conceptual design.     

Relay selection in cooperative communication systems over continuous time-varying fading channel

In this paper, we study relay selection under outdated channel state information (CSI) in a decode-and-forward (DF) cooperative system. Unlike previous researches on cooperative commu-nication under outdated CSI, we consider that the channel varies continuously over time, i.e., the channel not only changes between relay selection and data transmission but also changes during data transmission. Thus the level of accuracy of the CSI used in relay selection degrades with data transmission. We first evaluate the packet error rate (PER) of the cooperative system under contin-uous time-varying fading channel, and find that the PER performance deteriorates more seriously under continuous time-varying fading channel than when the channel is assumed to be constant during data transmission. Then, we propose a repeated relay selection (RRS) strategy to improve the PER performance, in which the forwarded data is divided into multiple segments and relay is reselected before the transmission of each segment based on the updated CSI. Finally, we propose a combined relay selection (CRS) strategy which takes advantage of three different relay selection strategies to further mitigate the impact of outdated CSI.     

基于扩张状态观测器的动态逆过失速机动飞行控制

针对飞机过失速机动飞行控制问题,提出了一种将动态逆与扩张状态观测器相结合进行扰动估计补偿的新思路。根据时标分离原则将飞机状态分为快变量和慢变量,并分别设计了两个回路的动态逆控制器。在快慢回路分别引入扩张状态观测器对系统的不确定部分进行估计补偿,抵消不确定部分对系统动态特性的影响。最后对控制律进行了过失速机动仿真。结果表明,在存在较大参数摄动情况下,设计的控制律能控制飞机跟踪控制指令,表现出良好的稳定性和鲁棒性。     

线性聚酰亚胺粉末冷等静压成型模拟及验证

文摘为了实现聚酰亚胺模塑粉的等静压近净成形,采用有限元软件ABAQUS对线性聚酰亚胺模塑粉的冷等静压(CIP)成型过程进行了模拟分析,利用Cam-Clay模型分析了圆柱体和长方体结构冷等静压成型前后的尺寸变化,并进行检验。结果显示圆柱体模拟与实验结果的误差在2.5%以内,长方体误差控制在4%以内,表明该模拟分析较准确预测了制件的尺寸变化。     

基于数据的发动机模型匹配方法研究

针对在使用环境条件下发动机部件特性未知的问题,为获得在实际装机条件下的发动机部件特性,采用1种基于参考数据的发动机部件级模型匹配方法,在对测量数据和模型特征分析的基础上,选取适当调整参数,以模型在非设计点的仿真输出与参考数据的匹配精度为目标,通过迭代方法求解部件特性。仿真数据表明:采用基于数据的发动机匹配技术得到的发动机模型,其仿真输出与参考数据的偏差均在允许范围内。利用该方法可以得到在使用条件下的发动机部件特性,为装机状态发动机的仿真预测提供技术支撑。     

液氢贮箱停放过程中的力热分析

为了寻找到运载火箭长时间停放过程中液氢贮箱的最经济液位,用于制定合理的发射流程以及紧急处置方法,采用计算流体力学(CFD)技术,对某型运载火箭停放期间液氢贮箱的力、热情况进行了仿真计算和分析。计算选用了VOF(Volume-of-fluid)两相流模型以及Lee相变模型,为了提高Lee模型在不同压力情况下对相变过程的模拟精度,采用安托因方程修正了该模型。修正后的模型首先由试验数据校验了其精确性,随后开展的液氢贮箱停放过程仿真结果表明：贮箱的竖直方向与径向均存在温度分层的现象,液相内会形成大的漩涡,该漩涡会使得冷热流体不断进行热交换,并导致贮箱内部的液氢出现气化。贮箱停放期间蒸发率最大值超过2 m 3/h,发生在停放4 h左右;而贮箱液位充填至37 m 3以上或17 m 3以下时蒸发率较低,最小值接近1 m 3/h。     

二维抛物化稳定性方程计算

针对二维抛物化稳定性方程(PSE)在法向上采用正交函数展开法进行了计算.在求解PSE的初始条件以及L0的中性曲线中应用了Chebyshev多项式展开.计算结果表明可以获得非常精确的解,证实了在PSE中应用Chebyshev多项式的有效性.     

求解一维非线性守恒律的一类MmB差分格式

本文构造了一维非线性双曲型守恒方程的一类ＭｍＢ差分格式,并推广到方程组情形。数值计算结果表明,格式具有高分辨率且不会产生数值为振荡。     

关于 3D和2D型SPin态的拓扑分类的注记

对铁磁体中的Ｓｐｉｎ态进行拓扑分类在物理学上有重要意义。本文用代数拓扑学中的Ｍａｙｅｒ－Ｖｉｅｔｏｒｉｓ正合序列计算了一类空间区域Ω的第一、二个整系数上同调,从而对占据该区域的铁磁体的３Ｄ和２Ｄ型Ｓｐｉｎ态进行了拓扑分类,这里所论的铁磁体中含有若干环状和穿过其中的柱状空腔,而且环状空腔可以是互相缠绕的。最后还讨论了这类铁磁体中的矢量场和标量场的某些全局性质。