混合回归模型及其在高耸结构风响应时域分析中的应用

针对多维ＡＲ模型同时求解回归系数矩阵所有元素的一些不足之处，本文提出了混合回归模型。通过对某一高耸结构的分析，表明混合回归模型对脉动风的模拟是有效的，并人数值模拟角度验证了，对于线性结构，外激的各态历经性可保证响应的各态历经性。     

Real-time trajectory planning for UCAV air-to-surface attack using inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon control

This paper presents a computationally efficient real-time trajectory planning framework for typical unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) performing autonomous air-to-surface (A/S) attack. It combines the benefits of inverse dynamics optimization method and receding horizon optimal control technique. Firstly, the ground attack trajectory planning problem is mathematically formulated as a receding horizon optimal control problem (RHC-OCP). In particular, an approximate elliptic launch acceptable region (LAR) model is proposed to model the critical weapon delivery constraints. Secondly, a planning algorithm based on inverse dynamics optimization, which has high computational efficiency and good convergence properties, is developed to solve the RHCOCP in real-time. Thirdly, in order to improve robustness and adaptivity in a dynamic and uncer- tain environment, a two-degree-of-freedom (2-DOF) receding horizon control architecture is introduced and a regular real-time update strategy is proposed as well, and the real-time feedback can be achieved and the not-converged situations can be handled. Finally, numerical simulations demon- strate the efficiency of this framework, and the results also show that the presented technique is well suited for real-time implementation in dynamic and uncertain environment.     

新型弹簧床结构的HAN基发动机技术

为改善硝酸羟胺(HAN)基发动机催化剂在长时间工作的工况下容易发生破碎而产生空穴的现象，本文提出一种新型弹簧床结构发动机设计方法，对发动机催化床进行改进优化设计。该设计可实现，常温环境下弹簧所提供的最大弹力不足以压碎催化剂；同时在高温环境下，弹簧的最小弹力足以克服催化床受到的流动阻力，可大幅提高发动机工作寿命、性能和可靠性。为验证该设计方法的有效性，分别开展了传统结构和新型弹簧床结构的HAN基1N发动机温启动试验。试验结果表明：在相同试验条件下，传统结构1N发动机温启动次数不超过150次，而使用新型弹簧床结构的1N发动机温启动次数超过了500次，且工作性能更优。试验结果证明了该设计方法的有效性，为HAN基发动机长寿命可靠工作奠定了良好的技术基础。     

基于动态时间阈值的报警聚合方法研究

针对网络入侵检测中持续性攻击引发的多个报警事件时间间隔变化的问题,引入时间间隔变异系数描述报警的时间波动特征;通过将报警数据属性分为时间约束属性和相似度约束属性,提出了一种利用动态时间阈值约束的相似报警数据聚合方法。实验结果表明,这种方法能有效减少持续性攻击触发的冗余报警。     

采用航路动态规划的时间控制技术研究

针对巡航导弹射程远的特点,考虑到导弹在中制导段的时间约束要求,利用导弹在线剩余时间预测方法,根据实际剩余时间和预测剩余时间得出了时间误差信号。在预定航路基础上利用时间误差信号生成侧向机动指令,通过航路动态规划,实现对攻击时间的控制。最后进行了仿真,仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

DBV-RCS中一种提高时延性能的时隙分配方法(英文)

在DVB-RCS卫星通信中,为某个业务分配的时隙在MF-TDMA帧中的位置分布将影响该业务的时延特性。本文分别针对固定速率和实时可变速率业务,对MF-TDMA的帧长度、终端分配的时隙数量及位置分布与业务时延性能之间的关系进行了建模分析。理论分析表明时隙位置是影响业务时延的一个重要因素,位置分布越均匀,越能提高业务的时延性能;时隙均匀分配相比传统的时隙连续分配可以有效降低业务平均时延,且时延不随帧长的变化而变化;在时隙均匀分配方式下,提高实时可变速率业务的带宽分配可以更有效的提高时延性能。在DVB-RCS标准基础上,提出了一种与标准完全兼容的时隙均匀分配方法(TUAM),通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性以及建模分析的正确性,该算法可有效地保证业务具有极低的平均时延和时延抖动,使得VoIP等实时业务不会由于端到端时延过大而丢包,提高了DVB-RCS系统对于实时业务QoS的保障能力。     

超声波流量计不同运算方式对比分析

温度漂移是影响超声波流量计测量精度的一个重要因素,本文从算法上提出一种不受其影响的数学模型,以使相应的硬件简单化.该方法已应用在超声波流量计中,收到了很好的效果.     

频率计数器在航天器信号频率测量中的适用性分析

从频率计数器的工作原理出发,分析了航天器测控通信中常用的调相信号、调频信号和相移键控信号的频率测量误差,给出了调相信号和调频信号的测量误差表达式。使用频率计数器对上述3种航天器信号进行了频率测量试验。理论分析和试验结果表明,频率计数器适用于航天器调相信号和调频信号的频率测量,不适用于相移键控信号的频率测量。在实际使用中,为保证测量精度,应根据被测信号的调制方式选择适当的测量方法。     

Time variations of cosmic-ray helium isotopes with BESS-Polar I

The Balloon-borne Experiment with a Superconducting Spectrometer (BESS) is configured with a solenoidal superconducting magnet and a suite of precision particle detectors, including time-of-flight hodoscopes based on plastic scintillators, a silica-aerogel Cherenkov detector, and a high resolution tracking system with a central jet-type drift chamber. The charges of incident particles are determined from energy losses in the scintillators. Their magnetic rigidities (momentum/charge) are measured by reconstructing each particle trajectory in the magnetic field, and their velocities are obtained by using the time-of-flight system. Together, these measurements can accurately identify helium isotopes among the incoming cosmic-ray helium nuclei up to energies in the GeV per nucleon region. The BESS-Polar I instrument flew for 8.5 days over Antarctica from December 13th to December 21st, 2004. Its long-duration flight and large geometric acceptance allow the time variations of isotopic fluxes to be studied for the first time. The time variations of helium isotope fluxes are presented here for rigidities from 1.2 to 2.5 GV and results are compared to previously reported proton data and neutron monitor data.     

基于保障性、维修性的测试性参数指标选取方法研究

运用广义随机Petri网的方法,得到了测试性参数指标与保障性参数可用度Ao之间的关系,另外还推导出了测试性参数指标与维修性MTTR之间的关系。以A0和MTTR为目标,进行测试性参数指标的寻优求解,从而得到测试性参数指标的选取方法,并举例验证了该选取方法的正确性、可行性。