Cosmic ray studies at Moussala – Past,present and future

We review the main activities carried out at Moussala peak (2925 m above sea level, 42°11′N, 23°35′E) station in Bulgaria, connected with cosmic ray investigations during the last five decades. Several important results obtained at the station are reported. The detector design and corresponding methodological studies of the presently operational devices are shown as well, precisely the Cherenkov light telescope, lead free neutron monitor and muon telescope. The scientific potential of the existing complex is discussed.     

研究激波振荡用亚微秒火花聚焦阴影系统

在高超声速风洞试验中,用普通纹影仪配上单次亚微秒火花光源,组成亚微秒火花聚焦阴影系统,同时采用延时同步器控制闪光时间,在同一次吹风试验中,用普通相机拍摄出振荡频率达3000Hz 的激波运动周期过程。文中提供的一组照片清晰地显示出激波、分离区及激波与边界层的干扰,可以看出激波传播状况,这对分析研究是很有用处的。     

一种用于光传飞控系统的光纤温度传感器研究

利用半导体光吸收原理，设计出一种光纤温度传感器，它可实现强电磁干扰下高空无人机内的环境温度测量，具有体积小，结构简单的特点。该测试仪用GaAs晶片作为温度敏感元件，采用透射式结构，利用双光束补偿原理消除了光路扰动产生的误差。实验结果表明该传感器在-20-85℃的范围内有良好的温度响应。     

光线示波器振子的选用

为了准确地测量记录各种被测信号,应当正确地选用振子的固有频率和阻尼,适当地选取被测信号的大小,保持信号源内阻Ri与振子的内阻rg相匹配,同时要正确地调整光点位置,以减小圆弧误差.     

Neutron stars: Classification and evolution

The general aproach is considered which describs the evolution of neutron stars in terms of their interaction with surrounding matter. All possible states of neutron stars are classified from this point of view. Classification and evolution of binaries contaning neutron stars are also considered.     

轻型塔架挠度速算法

本文介绍了轻型塔架的挠度速算法,并以三角形截面的钢塔架为例题作了计算公式推导。这种方法具有计算简单和具有足够精度的优点。     

The structure and effects of cooling flows in clusters of galaxies

Rapidly cooling gas is commonly found near the centres of clusters of galaxies. The structure of the resulting gas flows is reviewed. Total gas cooling rates of several hundred M yr⁻¹ have been observed in a number of cases. Thermal instability and the ultimate fate of the cooled gas are discussed. The cooled gas could easily have formed a massive central galaxy.     

仿生光磁导航技术发展研究综述

仿生导航是在仿生技术基础上发展起来的新型导航技术方法,该方法融合了仿生技术的优点,因其抗干扰性强、适应范围广的特点,迎来了研究的热潮。从仿生光流导航、仿生偏振光导航、仿生类脑导航和仿生地磁导航四个角度对近年来大量的相关文献进行了综合性地整理和分析,阐述了其导航原理、发展现状和动态,对其未来的发展前景进行了展望,指出了限制现有技术的难点和瓶颈,对未来仿生导航技术的发展提供了参考,有一定的指导作用。     

固体火箭发动机专用ICT机械扫描系统

以成熟的组合精密镗床为本体, 研制了固体发动机专用ＩＣＴ机械扫描系统。采用４５０ ｋＶ Ｘ射线源, 设计了准直器系统、探测器系统、机械扫描系统（传动控制系统、夹具及同步台）, 实测证明扫描系统符合精度要求     

经纬仪检定装置校准方法的研究

本文在分析经纬仪检定装置产生使用现状的基础上,提出了校准项目及校准方法,适用于多目标装置和多齿台装置的校准。