DZ22／NiCrAlY涂层抗氧化性能研究

为了提高ＤＺ２２ 合金的高温抗氧化性能,利用磁控溅射技术沉积了ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层。周期氧化试验表明,涂覆ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ 涂层后ＤＺ２２／ ＮｉＣｒＡｌＹ系统周期氧化总寿命高于２０００ｈ, 较未施加涂层的ＤＺ２２ 提高１０ 倍以上。涂层中微量元素Ｙ 和ＲＥ的适当增加,可进一步改善涂层的抗高温氧化性能     

直流电阻测试仪电阻示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定

介绍了一种利用直流标准电阻检定电阻测试仪电阻示值误差测量结果的不确定度评定方法。     

参考数字多用表直流电压的测量及不确定度评定

按照直流数字电压表检定规程中给出的标准传递法,对数字电压表进行测量,并根据不确定度评定方法,对直流电压的测量结果进行了不确定度评定.     

基于QFD/TRIZ/CAD技术融合的微波黑体定标源优化设计

提出一种基于QFD/TRIZ/CAD技术融合的创新设计方法,用于复杂多参数模糊系统的最优化设计。首先,基于QFD质量屋,明确关键技术矛盾,然后利用TRIZ的矛盾矩阵、创新原理分析、物场模型、标准解技术确定优化设计的理想解决方案,最终通过专业CAD设计工具完成定量的优化设计。通过微波遥感亮温定标源的优化设计实例证明了QFD/TRIZ/CAD融合技术实现复杂系统优化设计在创新性和设计效率方面的能力。     

微阵列射流冲击肋化表面传热特性

以去离子水为工质,对微阵列射流冲击光滑和肋化表面的传热特性进行了实验研究,并以光滑表面传热性能为基准,讨论了肋化表面强化因子(ε)变化规律.实验结果表明:①浸没和自由射流的传热系数均受无量纲射流距离(H/d)影响;提高射流Re数和减小无量纲孔间距(S/d)都能够增强换热.②浸没射流ε受H/d影响大,而自由射流ε基本不受H/d影响;两种射流方式的ε都随Re数增大,且渐趋于一个常数.③对流热阻在各种射流情况下均随流量不断下降,但下降趋势逐渐平缓,当流量大到一定时,热阻基本不再降低.      

Effects of Contact Resistance on Heat Transfer Behaviors of Fibrous Insulation

In this article, a numerical model combining conduction and radiation is developed based on two flux approximation to predict the heat transfer behavior of fibrous insulation used in thermal protection systems. Monte Carlo method is utilized to determine the modified radiative properties with experimentally measured transient external temperature as high as 1 000 K. It is found that the estimated radiative properties become time-independent after about t = 3 000 s. By comparing the predicted to the measured results in transient state, the contact resistance exerts significant influences upon the temperature distribution in the specimen. Results show that the averaged absolute deviation is 3.25% when contact resistance is neglected in heat transfer model, while 1.82% with no contact resistance.     

基于概率指标的民机乘坐品质最优控制律设计

基于概率观点的乘坐品质评价准则,采用极点配置方法进行了最优控制律设计,以提高大型客机的乘坐舒适性.设计过程中,特别考虑了满足飞行品质和舵面偏转的约束问题,通过具体算例验证了此设计方法能有效的改善大型客机的乘坐品质.     

Flow characteristics in a rotor-stator cavity with cooling air inlet at low radius

Experiments were conducted on a typical rotor-stator system where air entered through an annular slot at low radius and flowed out of the cavity axially through a rim seal between the rotor and the stator. For the seal in this rotor-stator system, the stationary shroud overlapped the rotating one. Pressure distributions at the stator surface and flow resistance coefficients of the rotor-stator cavity with a maximum gap of 67mm were measured under different dimensionless mass flow rates from 1.32×104 to 4.87×104 with a large range of rotational Reynolds numbers from 0.418×106 to 2.484×106. The results show that pressure on the stator surface decreases with the increase of rotational Reynolds number when the dimensionless mass flow rate is below 1.3×104; when the dimensionless mass flow rate is above 3.034×104, the trend reverses. This is the so-called "pressure inversion effect". However, dimensionless pressure does not show the same changes when rotational dynamic pressure is chosen as the denominator. The resistance coefficient of the rotor-stator cavity is determined by the dimensionless mass flow rate and rotational Reynolds number; for practical application, the resistance coefficient can also be estimated by the turbulent flow parameter in the range of turbulent parameter from 0.1 to 1.6.      

连续旋转爆震波的瞬时传播特性

开展氢气/空气连续旋转爆震试验,并计算连续旋转爆震波的瞬时传播频率与传播速度,统计其相对标准偏差,并以此作为爆震波瞬时传播过程稳定性的评价标准,研究推进剂流量对连续旋转爆震波瞬时传播特性的影响.结果表明:在当量比为1.0时,空气流量由321g/s增加至505g/s,连续旋转爆震波的平均传播频率由4.60kHz升高至5.33kHz,平均传播速度由1445m/s增加为1674m/s;连续旋转爆震波瞬时传播频率的相对标准偏差则由4.00%减小至1.69%,这表明连续旋转爆震波在较大的推进剂流量下的传播过程更加稳定.