流量可调燃气发生器在导弹起竖装置上的应用研究

车载导弹液压起竖装备因安装空间狭小、装机功率受限导致起竖时间长的问题难以解决.为提高起竖速度,设计了基于流量可调燃气发生器的起竖动力装置,建立了燃气发生器/液压系统/导弹一体化计算数学模型,对比分析了定喉面和变喉面两种工作模式下的起竖特性.计算结果表明:定喉面流量不可调工作模式,不能适应起竖变负载特性,无法保持导弹匀速...     

牵引发电机汇流环绝缘结构优化研究

针对牵引发电机汇流环产品标准化和通用化设计,列举了5种型号的交流传动内燃机车配套汇流环绝缘结构,提出了汇流环绝缘结构优化的设计方案。检测、试验和有限元分析结果表明,优化结构满足额定电压低于1 346 V的牵引发电机使用要求。这为以后设计不同要求的汇流环绝缘结构提供了参考依据。     

Experimental investigation on aero-heating of rudder shaft within laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers

The aero-heating of the rudder shaft region of a hypersonic vehicle is very harsh, as the peak heat flux in this region can be even higher than that at the stagnation point. Therefore, studying the aero-heating of the rudder shaft is of great significance for designing the thermal protection system of the hypersonic vehicle. In the wind tunnel test of the aero-heating effect, we find that with the increase of the angle of attack of the lifting body model, the increasement of the heat flux of the rudder shaft is larger under laminar flow conditions than that under turbulent flow conditions. To understand this, we design a wind tunnel experiment to study the effect of laminar/turbulent hypersonic boundary layers on the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the same wind tunnel freestream conditions. The experiment is carried out in the ?2 m shock tunnel(FD-14 A) affiliated to the China Aerodynamics Research and Development Center(CARDC). The laminar boundary layer on the model is triggered to a turbulent one by using vortex generators, which are 2 mm-high diamonds. The aero-heating of the rudder shaft(with the rudder) and the protuberance(without the rudder) are studied in both hypersonic laminar and turbulent boundary layers under the same freestream condition. The nominal Mach numbers are 10 and 12, and the unit Reynolds numbers are2.4 × 10~6 m~(-1) and 2.1 × 10~6 m-1. The angle of attack of the model is 20°, and the deflection angle of the rudder and the protuberance is 10°. The heat flux on the model surface is measured by thin film heat flux sensors, and the heat flux distribution along the center line of the lifting body model suggests that forced transition is achieved in the upstream of the rudder. The test results of the rudder shaft and the protuberance show that the heat flux of the rudder shaft is lower in the turbulent flow than that in the laminar flow, but the heat flux of the protuberance is the other way around,i.e., lower in the laminar flow than in the turbulent flow. The wind tunnel test results is also validated by numerical simulations. Our analysis suggests that this phenomenon is due to the difference of boundary layer velocities caused by different thickness of boundary layer between laminar and turbulent flows, as well as the restricted flow within the rudder gap. When the turbulent boundary layer is more than three times thicker than that of the laminar boundary layer, the heat flux of the rudder shaft under the laminar flow condition is higher than that under the turbulent flow condition. Discovery of this phenomenon has great importance for guiding the design of the thermal protection system for the rudder shaft of hypersonic vehicles.     

一种混合励磁同步发电机的气隙磁密分析及其电压谐波抑制

为改善混合励磁同步发电机的气隙磁密分布,采用三段式气隙长度对转子进行了优化,对比了优化前后的气隙磁密。为抑制电压谐波,在完成转子结构优化的基础上,进一步采用短距、分布电枢绕组以及定子斜槽等措施。最后对样机电压波形进行了实测和质量分析,结果表明:采用三段式气隙长度与定子斜槽相结合,可将电压波形的总谐波失真(THD)抑制在5%的范围内。此外,探讨了偏心距法在切向/径向混合励磁电机中应用的可行性,并对比了分别采用偏心距法和三段式气隙长度法时的气隙磁密。     

基于反馈线性化的双馈风电机组次同步控制相互作用抑制策略

大规模风电经固定串补线路送出时,由于变流器与固定串补之间的相互作用,使双馈风电机组(DFIG)可能会存在一种新的次同步谐振(SSR)问题,称为次同步控制相互作用(SSCI)。提出反馈线性化控制策略,并将之应用于DFIG转子侧变流器和网侧变流器控制回路以抑制SSCI。首先对系统的反馈线性化条件进行验证,再选取合适的坐标变换,在保证系统零动态稳定的前提下求得非线性状态反馈规律。在MATLAB/Simulink下的仿真结果表明:与参数已整定的比例积分控制策略相比,反馈线性化控制策略能够有效抑制SSCI,使DFIG在不同串补度和风速下都能保持稳定运行,且不影响DFIG的故障穿越能力。     

商用航空发动机智能制造研究与探索

为了推进航空发动机智能制造,通过分析其本质和特点,研究国外航空发动机智能制造的实践与发展趋势,及中国商用航空发动机行业智能制造的现状与内、外部挑战。认为推进商用航空发动机智能制造的关键是构建产品、生产和业务 3 个维度高度集成的智能制造生态系统。针对商用航空发动机行业特点和技术、管理现状,提出构建基于模型的企业、实施基于模型的系统工程、推进大数据应用、建立智能制造标准体系,以及开展试点、示范项目建设等是推进商用航空发动机智能制造的重点。     

用于驻点烧蚀试验的5kW等离子体发生器设计

为了研究再入大气层时,飞行器所遭受的烧蚀情况和其外壳材料的热防护作用,围绕地面模拟再入环境的小型等离子体风洞系统,从等离子体发生器的功率计算和阴极、阳极结构参数入手,设计了用于驻点烧蚀试验的5kW级别小功率等离子体发生器。采用局域热力学平衡的方法,选择工作电流分别为90A,100A,110A和120A,对等离子体发生器性能的影响进行了研究。利用实验室真空系统与电源设备,开展初步点火试验,验证了等离子体发生器的基本性能。结果表明:与仿真计算结果相比,设计状态工质下的放电电压误差为8%,点火试验测得的放电电压误差为6.25%,参数对比验证了等离子体发生器仿真模型计算可靠,设计的等离子体发生器符合预期,工作正常。     

双凸极发电机电压调节的DSP控制实现

采用励磁电流负反馈技术的模拟调压器在航空发电机调压器上得到了应用,对这种模拟调压器进行研究,可以得到其对应的传递函数。文中将模拟调压器的传递函数进行数字化,得到了可以应用于数字调压器的控制算法。针对双凸极无刷直流发电机的调压要求,设计了以ＴＭＳ３２０Ｃ３２为核心的数字调压器硬件平台。采用上述控制算法的数字调压器对双凸极无刷直流发电机进行实验,取得了良好的控制效果。实验结果表明,在数字调压器中,采用     

一种数字接收机中DLL的设计

延迟锁定环(DLL)是扩频接收机中实现PN码捕获和跟踪的一个重要部分,文中讨论延迟锁定环的数字化实现。介绍延迟锁定环的经典结构、数控振荡器、伪码发生器、鉴别器、环路滤波器四个模块的工作原理以及在可编程器件中的设计和环路滤波器的参数设计,最后给出实验结果。     

化学计量及其在固体推进剂研制中的作用

介绍了化学计量的概念、化学计量标准和化学量值方式的特点；论述了在固体推进剂行业中，化学计量的标准物质、标准方法和计量测试仪器的应用及其对推进剂研制质量保证的重要作用。