机械密封的发展

本文介绍了机械密封的发展简史和近年来国外机械密封的发展动态。     

加强对CCSDS标准的认识与研究

ＣＣＳＤＳ标准是国际空间数据系统咨询委员会针对航天测控通信提出的一个广泛的技术先进的标准，文中简述其发展背景及其发展的历程。它建立了ＣＣＳＤＳ版本包、空间信道编码、虚拟信道概念，采用统一数据流思想，实现了航天测控、通信数据的综合传输与交换，大大简化空地设备与任务保障系统，为航天任务的动态调控与国际合作奠定了基础。作者对我国及早应用ＣＣＳＤＳ标准的必要性、合理性和可能性作了说明，并认为是紧迫的。为此，提出了六项建议，希望大力开展对ＣＣＳＤＳ标准的研究和应用。     

谈形位公差新国标

本文着重介绍了形位公差新旧国际的异同，并谈及了对新国标的初步理解。     

杠杆式力标准机不确定度评定

以杠杆式力标准机为例，进行不确定度评定，其它力标准装置不确定度评定可作参考。     

频偏校准技术研究

对用频谱仪测定调频指数和频偏的近载频比值法（CFSR）进行了研究。给出了方法的基本原理、测量误差、不同频偏指数适用范围,以及测量不准确度。讨论了大频偏指数时的调制频谱替代法（FMSS）。     

基于光电脉冲的取样示波器上升时间校准实验研究CSCD

介绍了基于光电脉冲的取样示波器上升时间校准方法,设计组建了实验系统,对带宽为30GHz、50GHz取样示波器的上升时间分别进行了校准,并根据该方法建立了校准装置。对实验结果进行比较分析后,显示高斯型光电脉冲适用于具有高斯响应的取样示波器上升时间的校准。     

Surface accuracy analysis of large deployable antennas

This paper performs an analysis to the systematic surface figure error influenced by three factors including errors of faceted paraboloids, fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains in orbit. Firstly, the computational formulas for root-mean-square surface deviations caused by these factors are presented respectively. The stochastic finite element method is applied to derive the computational formulas of fabrication imperfection and random thermal strains, by which the sensitivity of surface accuracy to component imperfection can be revealed. Then the Monte Carlo simulation method is introduced to obtain the surface figure by sampling test on random errors. Finally, the analytical method is applied to the research on the surface figure error of AstroMesh deployable reflector. The results show that the deviations between the root-mean-square surface errors calculated by the proposed formulas with less consuming time and those by the Monte Carlo simulation method are less than 2%, which indicates that the proposed method is efficient and receivable enough to analyze systematic surface figure error of a large deployable antenna. Moreover, further investigations on the relationship between surface RMS deviation and the antenna parameters including aperture and the number of subdivisions are presented in the end.     

如何实施失速训练

失速是飞行训练的核心科目之一。本文从分析新版的FAA实践考试标准的变化入手,解读2009年科尔根空难事故调查报告,全面评估了当前失速训练存在的风险和不足,为飞行院校优化和加强失速训练提出建议。     

Hemispheric,seasonal and latitudinal dependence of storm-time ionosphere during low solar activity period

Analysis of the seasonal, hemispheric and latitudinal variation of the ionospheric F2 peak during periods of disturbed geomagnetic conditions in 2011, a year of low solar activity, had been studied using hourly data obtained from low- and mid-latitude ionosonde stations. Our results showed an enhancement in F2-layer maximum electron density (NmF2) at daytime over low latitudes. For the mid-latitude stations, NmF2 depletion pre-dominates the daytime and overturned at nighttime. In general, the variation in terms of magnitude is higher in the low-latitude than at mid-latitude. The nighttime decrease in NmF2 is accompanied by a corresponding F2 peak height (hmF2) increase and overturned at daytime. The hmF2 response during the equinoctial months is lower than the solstices. NmF2 shows distinct seasonal, hemispheric and latitudinal dependence in its response. Appearance of a significant ionospheric effect in southern hemisphere is higher than in the northern hemisphere, and is more pronounced in the equinoxes at low latitudes. At mid-latitudes, the ionospheric effect is insignificant at both hemispheres. A negative ionospheric response dominates the whole seasons at the mid-latitude except for March equinox. The reverse is the case for the hmF2 observation. The amplitudes of both the NmF2 and hmF2 increase with increasing latitude and maximize in the southern hemisphere in terms of longitude.     

环境小偏差条件下涡轴发动机轴功率及其不确定度计算方法

对涡轴发动机高空模拟试验性能处理方法作了研究,利用小偏差和传统的相似换算理论研究了涡轴发动机轴功率计算方法,推导出了环境模拟小偏差条件下的轴功率计算公式。试验结果表明:在小偏差条件下,该计算方法得到的误差比相似换算的误差低0.2%~0.6%。给出了小偏差条件下的换算轴功率公式和不确定度计算公式。该轴功率计算方法和不确定度计算方法可以为相关工程技术人员提供技术参考。