基于优先级和率失真模型的CCSDS-IDC码率分配算法

为了解决遥感图像采集与空间网络传输能力之间的矛盾,迫切需要具有码率控制功能的图像压缩算法。文章面向军事目标监测领域图像目标区域局部高质量需求,针对CCSDS-IDC（TheConsultativeCommitteeforSpaceDataSystems ImageDataCompressionStandard）图像压缩标准,提出了一种码率分配算法。新算法改进了原算法的分段方式,设置了段优先级,并根据优先段覆盖的比例及率失真模型设计了码率分配方案。结果表明新算法在局部峰值信噪比和局部视觉效果上较原算法有明显的提高,当优先段覆盖率低于压缩比倒数时,新算法的整体峰值信噪比与原算法接近。     

FIELD STUDIES OF SINGLE POINT IMPACT ON LIQUEFIABLE SOIL FOUNDATION OF HIGHWAY

A highway in the floodplain of the Abandoned Yellow River in the north of Jiangsu Province is recently remediated to reduce liquefaction potential using the dynamic compaction（DC） method of densification of in-place soils. Firstly, the liquefaction potential of the soil at the project site is analysed according to the code of seismic de- sign. Then the in-situ single point impact tests are performed on the liquefiable soil. Settlement of crater, excess pore pressure, ground heave and lateral deformation under DC impact are measured and analyzed. Subsequently, the standard penetration test （SPT） and cone penetration test （CPT） are used for investigating the compaction ef- fectiveness. At last, the improvement effect of DC is discussed according to the technical specification of dynamic consolidation to ground treatment. The investigation results indicate that the DC technique is an effective way for remediating liquefiable soil in highway engineering practice.     

燃油流量标准装置测控系统开发

利用PLC、PC和单片机开发的燃油流量标准装置测控系统,最大限度地挖掘了标准装置检定校准燃油流量传感器的能力,保障了航空发动机试验数据准确可靠,在实际使用中取得了很好的效果。     

浅谈建立经纬仪检定装置测量标准技术报告的编写

针对经纬仪的特殊性,提出了建立经纬仪检定装置测量标准技术报告的编写建议。     

RTCADO-178B标准与相关国军标的对照分析

RTCA的DO-178B标准是国际认可的开发准则,将DO-178B与我国的国标进行了对照分析,给出了异同。     

燃气涡轮性能试验台的控制因素敏感度分析

针对某燃气涡轮性能试验台,选择空气流量、燃油流量、水流量以及涡轮背压作为控制系统的主要控制量。通过建立工作点附近的线性“小偏差”方程,讨论了以上四种因素对于涡轮的入口压强、入口温度和转速这三个状态变量的影响程度。压强主要取决于空气流量．温度对空气和燃油均有一定的敏感性,转速则主要由水流量来控制。基于以上判断确定了试验台的手动调节规律。     

钛合金螺旋铣孔孔径偏差研究

螺旋铣孔是航空航天领域新出现的制孔技术,其切削过程中会产生径向切削力,从而引起刀具变形并造成孔径偏差。针对该问题开展了钛合金螺旋铣孔孔径偏差试验,分析了包括进给方向在内的不同加工参数对孔径偏差的影响规律;基于螺旋铣孔运动学原理对不同进给方向下的材料去除过程和径向切削力方向进行了研究,分析了不同进给方向下的孔径偏差变化规律及形成原因,并设计切削力试验进行了验证;通过分析不同加工参数下的未变形切屑形状及径向切削力变化情况,研究了各加工参数对孔径变化趋势的影响规律。研究结果表明,当进给方向为顺时针时,刀具受背离孔心的径向切削力的作用向孔径外侧发生挠曲变形,导致所加工孔径大于理论孔径;当进给方向为逆时针时则相反。进给速度和导程的增加将加剧孔径偏差,切削速度的增加则会减弱孔径偏差。     

液氧温度对某液氧液氢发动机性能影响研究

结合某液氧液氢发动机实际飞行中二次工作段入口液氧温度升高和推力下降现象,分析了液氧温度对发动机性能的影响方式和修正方法.通过过冷液氧的发动机试验,对液氧温度影响性能的两种方式分别进行了修正,可将某液氧液氢发动机二次工作段推力与一次工作段的偏差降低约24％,将发动机飞行燃烧室压力与交付值的偏差降低约8％.     

The influence of the spatial and temporal collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters derived from COSMIC radio occultation and digisondes

GPS radio occultation (RO) ionospheric products obtained by Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission during the year of 2014 and the observations from 3 digisonde stations which are located at different latitudes are used to study the influence of different time and space collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters (ICPs), including the peak density and peak height, derived from the two techniques. The results show that the correlation coefficients (CC) and the standard deviation of the absolute biases (SDAB) between the ICPs derived from the two techniques vary distinctly under different spatial and time collocation windows. Generally, the CC (SDAB) of the ICPs decrease (increase) as the size of the collocation window increases in time dimension or in space dimension. The rate of change of the statistic parameters with the increase in the size of the collocation window in time dimension and space dimension is analyzed for each digisonde station. It is found that within the collocation window of $\left(60\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n},{20}^{°},{20}^{°}\right)$, the influence of the increase of $1^{°}$ in the space window on the statistical comparison is much more significant than that of the increase of 1?min in the time window, and it is suggested that there can be appropriate relaxation on the time window within the threshold of 60?min to get a balance between the quality of the comparison results and the number of the matched pairs. In addition, it is found that the same variations in the longitude window and in the latitude window may have different influences on the comparison results when the horizontal gradients in electron density are distinctly different along different directions at the digisonde station, and strict space collocation window is preferred when comparing the observations from COSMIC RO with those from the digisonde station in such cases.     

复合固体推进剂燃速国家一级标准物质

选择HTPB推进剂作为复合固体推进剂燃速标准物质的候选物,介绍了它的配方和工艺,进行了均匀性和3年稳定性检验,其结果满足要求。采用声发射和靶线两种不同原理的方法定值,并根据ISO导则1993(E)评定了定值的不确定度,得出燃速标准物质的标准值为10．229mm／s,合成标准不确定度为0．076mm^2／s(测试条件：7MPa,20℃下)。