Identification of vortices in a transonic compressor flow and the stall process

IntroductionVortex is often the essential element re-sponsible for triggering stall and surge in com-pressors.So the identification and the analysisof the vortices in compressor are usually quitehelpful for the understanding of the compressorbehavior.Howe…     

两级星型齿轮传动系统非线性动力学研究

建立了两级星型齿轮传动系统的非线性动力学分析模型,模型中考虑了系统的综合啮合误差、时变啮合刚度以及齿侧间隙.采用数值积分方法对多间隙多自由度非线性微分方程组进行了求解.分析了两级星型齿轮传动系统由简谐振动、非谐单周期振动、倍周期振动以及拟周期振动通向混沌的非线性动力学特性.      

带鳍舵鱼雷流体动力特性的数值计算研究

运用数值求解不可压缩雷诺平均N-S方程的方法研究了带鳍舵无动力鱼雷的流体动力特性。研究表明,本文所采用的Menter两方程SSTκ-ω湍流模型求解雷诺平均N-S方程的数值计算方法,可较为细致的模拟鱼雷周围的定常绕流特性,并对流体动力特性给出合理的流动机理解释。鳍舵对雷体的升力和俯仰特性有显著提高,具有良好的操纵控制能力。     

基于标准特征多项式的横侧向飞控系统设计

采用基于标准特征多项式的飞控系统设计方法设计了某型飞机横侧向通道倾斜姿态保持和航向保持控制律,并进行了仿真研究。控制律的设计过程和仿真结果表明,该方法可以确切地给出系统的过渡过程时间和超调量,避免了任意选择初始参数值的盲目性和经验性,大大简化了飞控系统设计的工作量。     

Imaging of the Space-time Structure of a Vortex Generator in Supersonic Flow

The fine space-time structure of a vortex generator (VG) in supersonic flow is studied with the nanoparticle-based planar laser scattering (NPLS) method in a quiet supersonic wind tunnel. The fine coherent structure at the symmetrical plane of the flow field around the VG is imaged with NPLS. The spatial structure and temporal evolution characteristics of the vortical structure are analyzed, which demonstrate periodic evolution and similar geometry, and the characteristics of rapid movement and slow change. Because the NPLS system yields the flow images at high temporal and spatial resolutions, from these images the position of a large scale structure can be extracted precisely. The position and velocity of the large scale structures can be evaluated with edge detection and correlation algorithms. The shocklet structures induced by vortices are imaged, from which the generation and development of shocklets are discussed in this paper.     

超声速涡轮动叶设计方法研究

研究了基于2维等熵特征线理论的超声速涡轮叶栅设计方法,通过编程开发了超声速涡轮转子叶栅设计软件,该软件可根据进、出口马赫数及进口气流角设计出需要的超声速涡轮转子叶栅。在此基础上应用FLUENT详细地分析了涡轮转子叶栅流场。结果表明:该流场分布合理,未出现激波、分离等现象,且在高载荷系数下具有较高效率。     

燃油泵调节器供油特性改进方法

燃油泵调节器供油特性的优劣,直接关系到航空发动机能否可靠工作和充分发挥性能。某燃气涡轮起动机燃油泵调节器,为满足用户使用要求,需改变其起动加速供油特性。主要通过增加数控模块,利用其控制器和传感器来实现信号的反馈与匹配,再通过放油实现脉宽调制电磁阀对流量的修正,从而实现对燃油泵调节器起动加速供油特性的修正。最后通过试验验证了改进方法的可行性。     

Experimental investigation on SPS casing treatment with bias flow

Generally, casing treatment（CT） is a passivity method to enhance the stall margin of fan/compressor. A novel casing treatment based on the small disturbance theory and vortex and wave interaction suggestion is a method combining passive control and active control, which has been proved effective at enhancing the stall margin of fan/compressor in experiment. In order to investigate the mechanism of this kind of casing treatment, an experimental investigation of a stall precursor-suppressed（SPS） casing treatment with air suction or blowing air is conducted in the present paper. The SPS casing treatment is designed to suppressing stall precursors to realize stall margin enhancement in turbomachinery. The experimental results show that the casing treatment with blowing air of small quantity can improve the stall margin by about 8% with about 1% efficiency loss. By contrast, the SPS casing treatment with micro-bias flow does not improve the stall margin much more than that without bias flow, even worse. Meanwhile, the present investigation has also attempted to reveal the mechanism of stall margin improvement with the casing treatment.It is found that the stall margin improvements vary with the modification of the unsteady shedding flow and the unsteady wall boundary impedance. The experimental results agree fairly well with the theoretical prediction using a flow stability model of rotating stall.     

有错排射流冲击的受限长通道及出流孔流场的实验研究

1引言由于铸造技术的改善,国外现已经可以在涡轮工作叶片上铸造多个细小的冷气通道。这些通道通过冲击孔与冷气供气腔连接以实现冲击冷却,冲击后的气体可以通过连接孔进入下一个腔室或者直接通过气膜孔流出叶片形成气膜冷却。这种冷却结构的优点是:利用冲击冷却获得高换热系数,     

民用飞机冰污染水平安定面失速试飞技术研究

基于CCAR-25对民用飞机冰污染水平安定面失速的合格审定试飞要求,对冰污染水平安定面失速进行了分析,针对ARJ21-700飞机,分析总结了冰污染水平安定面失速原理、改出方法、与机翼失速的差异、试飞方法和试飞结果分析,对于民用飞机合格审定试飞以及他运输类飞机具有非常重要的意义。