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41.
This paper presents an analytical model for calculating the Earth discontinuous coverage of satellite constellation with repeating ground tracks by integrating and extending the application of coverage region and route theory. Specifically, the visibility condition for a ground point is represented as a coverage region in the two-dimension map of visibility properties, and the trajectories of satellites with circular orbits and repeating ground tracks are converted to several inclined lines in t... 相似文献
42.
日照边缘区域电离层对耀斑的响应特点研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
利用MSIS模型和背景太阳辐射谱模型,在一定大耀斑辐射谱假设的前提下,计算了耀斑期间日照边缘区域的电子产生率,分析了这一区域电离层电子密度的变化特点.结果表明,大耀斑期间在日照边缘区域,甚至大于太阳天顶角90°的区域都有明显的电子产生率的增加.从不同太阳天顶角处的电子产生率剖面的形态来看,随着天顶角的增加最大电离率减少,但高度增加.计算还显示了在太阳天顶角小于90°的区域内电子产生率的垂直分布有明显的双峰结构,这种结构对应着电离层的E区和F区,但在天顶角大于90°区域,F区的电子产生率要大得多.考虑到离子和电子的复合过程,这一区域的总电子含量的增加主要产生在高F区. 相似文献
43.
44.
The Primordial Helium-4 Abundance from Observations of a Large Sample of Blue Compact Dwarf Galaxies
We use a sample of 45 low-metallicity H II regions in blue compact dwarf (BCD) galaxies to determine the primordial helium abundance YP with a precision better than 5%. We have carefully investigated the physical effects which may make the He I line intensities deviate from their recombination values such as collisional and fluorescent enhancements, underlying He I stellar absorption and absorption by Galactic interstellar Na I. By extrapolating the Y vs. O/H and Y vs. N/H linear regressions to O/H = N/H = 0, we obtain YP = 0.244±0.002 and 0.245±0.001, respectively, higher than previous determinations (YP = 0.230 - 0.234). Part of the difference comes from the fact that previous investigators have not taken into account underlying He I stellar absorption, especially in the NW component of the BCD I Zw 18 which, because of its extremely low metallicity plays a key role in the determination of YP. We derive a slope dY/dZ = 2.3±1.0, considerably smaller than those derived before. With this smaller slope and taking into account the errors, chemical evolution models with an outflow of well-mixed material can be built for star-forming dwarf galaxies which satisfy all the observational constraints. Our YP gives bh
50
2
= 0.058±0.007,f consistent with the lower limit set by dynamical measurements and X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies. It is also consistent, within the framework of standard big bang nucleosynthesis theory, with measurements of primordial 7Li in galactic halo stars and with the D/H abundance measured in absorption systems toward quasars by Burles and Tytler (1997). 相似文献
45.
A.O. Adewale E.O. Oyeyemi J. Olwendo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
Vertical total electron content (VTEC) observed at Mbarara (geographic co-ordinates: 0.60°S, 30.74°E; geomagnetic coordinates: 10.22°S, 102.36°E), Uganda, for the period 2001–2009 have been used to study the diurnal, seasonal and solar activity variations. The daily values of the 10.7 cm radio flux (F10.7) and sunspot number (R) were used to represent Solar Extreme Ultraviolet Variability (EUV). VTEC is generally higher during high solar activity period for all the seasons and increases from 0600 h LT and reaches its maximum value within 1400 h–1500 h LT. All analysed linear and quadratic fits demonstrate positive VTEC-F10.7 and positive VTEC-R correlation, with all fits at 0000 h and 1400 h LT being significant with a confidence level of 95% when both linear and quadratic models are used. All the fits at 0600 h LT are insignificant with a confidence level of 95%. Generally, over Mbarara, quadratic fit shows that VTEC saturates during all seasons for F10.7 more than 200 units and R more than 150 units. The result of this study can be used to improve the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) prediction of TEC around the equatorial region of the African sector. 相似文献
46.
齐建玲 《华北航天工业学院学报》2002,12(2):11-15
本文提出一种适合于多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的多层模糊逻辑控制器(MLFLC),该控制器由若干个多输入单输出(MISO)模糊控制器构成,每个MISO模糊控制器由许多单输入单输出(SISO)模糊控制器组成。该控制器采用互补型隶属函数,具有一组零控制面,只要使量化因子满足一定的条件,控制系统就是渐近稳定的。最后将上述控制器用于二节机械手中进行仿真试验,验证了上述算法的可行性和有效性。 相似文献
47.
Y. Lin S.F. Martin O. Engvold L.H.M. Rouppe van der Voort M. van Noort 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
High resolution Hα images and magnetograms (0.2 arc s) of an active region were obtained in alternating time series at 42 s cadences using the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope on 2004 August 21. The Hα filtergrams reveal an active region filament and surges consisting of thread-like structures which have widths similar to the widths of chromospheric fibrils, both recorded down to the resolution limit in the best images. All observed structures in the active region appear highly dynamic. Fibrils show counterstreaming strongly resembling the counterstreaming threads in filaments. 相似文献
48.
介绍一种通过去除数字化乳腺x线照片中的无病变区域(TNR)间接地获取感兴趣区域(ROI)的方法。该方法可通过3个步骤来实现:(1)将图像划分为若干个不重合的相等大小块,并为每块计算5个特征;(2)通过域值法进行粗分析,排除肯定不含有病变的块;(3)使用代价敏感的支持向量分类器作更精细的分析,以进一步排除肯定不含有病变的块。在真实的数字化X线乳腺照片上的实验表明:该方法可以有效地去除高达81.71%的无病变区域。 相似文献
49.
Magnetic reconnection is a universal phenomenon where energy is efficiently converted from the magnetic field to charged particles
as a result of global magnetic topology changes during which earlier separated plasma regions become magnetically connected.
While the reconnection affects large volumes in space most of the topology changes and of the energization occur within small
localized regions. Regions of special importance are the X-region and the separatrix region. The understanding of the microphysics
of these regions is crucial for the overall understanding of the reconnection. The Earth magnetosphere is the best environment
where the details of these regions can be studied in situ. We summarize their main properties and discuss recent spacecraft observations. 相似文献
50.
李心灿 《北京航空航天大学学报》1994,20(4):436-445
介绍费尔马猜想,梗概地论述了300多年来数学家和数学爱好者为证明费尔马所产生的可歌可泣的事迹,评介了怀尔斯对费尔马猜想的证明。 相似文献