雷诺数对跨声速压气机转子内部流动失稳触发机理的影响

利用带有先进转捩模型的数值模拟方法,对高低两种雷诺数下的跨声速压气机转子NASA Rotor67的内部流动进行了数值模拟.对比了不同雷诺数下叶片内部复杂三维流动,剖析了雷诺数影响风扇转子流动失稳的机制.研究发现:雷诺数降低使得叶片表面低能流体增多,径向迁移加剧,造成叶片顶部吸力面分离加剧;且雷诺数降低使得叶顶间隙泄漏流强度减弱,间隙泄漏流和主流相互作用造成的叶片顶部流场堵塞减弱.雷诺数通过上述两种作用影响压气机转子的失稳机制.     

基于时频脊线和阶次分析的转子故障诊断

为解决采用在转子升降速过程中产生的非平稳信号难以进行故障诊断的问题,提出一种基于2维时频脊线和阶次分析的转子故障诊断方法。采集转子升降速信号,采用2维时频分布的峰值脊线提取法获得信号脊线特征,结合脊线特征与等角度重采样技术依次获得信号角度域、角-阶域和阶次域图像,将信号阶次域内的特征参数作为故障敏感特征,输入人工神经网络诊断模型,对转子信号的故障类型进行分类。利用实测信号验证所提方法的实际应用效果,并与传统特征提取法的结果进行对比。结果表明：阶次分析方法的测试准确率约为99.8%,标准差小于0.09%,均优于传统特征提取法。基于时频脊线和阶次分析的转子故障诊断方法具有更高的诊断准确率,在非平稳信号特征提取过程中具有很好的可行性和准确性。     

高马赫数射流预冷试验装置设计及试验验证

为加速中国射流预冷技术的研究,设计了1套基于高马赫数的射流预冷试验装置。对试验装置需满足的功能流程和设计需求进行了识别,明确了试验装置的组成;对试验段和水系统的结构进行了详细设计,提出了直杆型和圆环型2种不同喷杆布局的射流段,并对使用2种射流段时试验段的流场均匀性进行了分析,认为直杆型射流段的温度场和压力场分布更加均匀;选取几种典型的试验工况,对所设计的试验装置进行了温降特性、总压恢复系数以及流场均匀性等试验验证。结果表明：试验装置总体运行良好,结构设计合理,能够完成全工况下的射流预冷试验,其温降特性、总压恢复系数和流场均匀性符合试验预期,研究成果对中国航空领域射流预冷发动机的研制具有指导意义。     

区间不确定信息下可修系统基于幂律过程的贝叶斯可靠性评估方法研究

贝叶斯方法常用于小子样场合下航空航天等领域中可修系统的可靠性评估,由于一些不确定因素影响致使无法精确收集先验信息和/或可修系统的故障信息,但却可获得其上下界信息。针对区间不确定信息情形,提出多台可修系统当其失效过程服从幂律过程（PLP）时的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法,将信息先验下PLP模型基于区间信息的贝叶斯分析转化为所求目标函数恰是该先验下PLP模型传统贝叶斯分析的约束优化问题;通过具体工程实例对本文所提方法的可行性、有效性进行验证。结果表明：本文所提出的贝叶斯可靠性分析方法能够为小子样场合下,考虑不确定性因素影响时可修系统的可靠性评估问题研究提供一种值得参考的方法。     

温度对变形高温合金热疲劳性能的影响

本文针对新型航空燃气涡轮发动机不断提高的涡轮进口温度,在以往研究工作的基础上,对一些有代表性的、特别是新研制的变形高温合金进行了试验,研究了试验温度对热疲劳寿命的影响,给出了试验温度与疲劳寿命的关系式;研究了试验温度对热疲劳裂纹扩展规律与断裂方式的影响。     

Comparison of diurnal,seasonal and latitudinal effect of MUF VR and NmF2 VR during some solar cycle epochs

The diurnal and seasonal changes of the variability (VR) of Maximum Useable Frequency (MUF) are compared with those of peak electron density (NmF2) at Ibadan (7.4°N, 3.9°E, 6°S dip) in the African sector. Also compared is the latitudinal effect on both characteristics by combining data from Singapore (1.3°N, 103.8°E, 17.6°S dip) in the East Asian sector and Slough (51.5°N, 359.4°E, 66.5°S dip) in the European sector. MUF VR is found to be about half of NmF2 VR at all the hours and seasons and during the solar cycle epochs considered for the three stations. While nighttime MUF VR is greater in June Solstice and September Equinox during both low and moderate solar activities and in September Equinox and December Solstice during high solar activity, nighttime NmF2 VR is greater in June Solstice and September Equinox during high solar activity and greater at the equinoxes during low and moderate solar activities. This signifies a shift in nighttime MUF peak VR from the middle six months during low and moderate solar activities to the last half of the year during high solar activity. Daytime VR of both characteristics are not observed to show any seasonal variation. MUF VR and that of NmF2 are found to increase and decrease alternately with the Zurich sunspot number (Rz) for Ibadan and Singapore. For Slough, the VR of both characteristics increases with Rz during the first half of the day. It then increases and decreases alternately with Rz during the remaining hours of the day. While nighttime MUF VR decreases with latitude, just like nighttime NmF2 VR, no latitudinal effect is found for daytime VR of both characteristics.     

高阶椭圆齿轮的三维实体设计与线切割加工

非圆齿轮可以实现周期性的非匀速比运动,在各种精密机械中都得到了日益广泛的应用。综合应用CREO的参数化设计功能、ADAMS的运动仿真功能、CAXA线切割的代码生成功能实现了三阶椭圆齿轮的设计与制造,为单件及小批量生产场合创建了典型范式,适用于各种类型非圆齿轮的设计与制造。     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

Effect of Stagnation Temperature on the Supersonic Two Dimensional Plug Nozzle Conception. Application for Air

When the stagnation temperature of a perfect gas increases, the specific heats and their ratio do not remain constant any more and start to vary with this temperature. The gas remains perfect, its state equation remains always valid, except it will name in more calori-cally imperfect gas or gas at High Temperature. The goal of this research is to trace the profiles of the supersonic plug nozzle when this stagnation temperature is taken into account, lower than the threshold of dissociation of the molecules, by using the new formula of the Prandtl Meyer function, and to have for each exit Mach number, several nozzles shapes by changing the value of this temperature. A study on the error given by the PG (perfect gas) model compared to our model at high temperature is presented. The comparison is made with the case of a calorically perfect gas aiming to give a limit of application of this model. The application is for the air.     

基于存贮模型的反舰导弹订货行为分析

阐述了为了满足反舰导弹正常战备训练和战略储备的需要,就要按照反舰导弹消耗量、存贮量的变化规律建立适宜的反舰导弹订货模型,谋求经济效益和军事效益的提高。文章通过对反舰导弹的订货行为分析,设计了一种订货模型,并对可能出现的几种订货策略进行讨论,以期寻求一个周期内的合理订货策略组合。