Streamwise vortex generation by the rod

The technology development related to aerodynamics is leading to ever increasing loads of wings, airfoils and turbine and compressor blades. The increase in aerodynamic forces is often leading to flow separation and depreciation of the aerodynamic performance of flying objects or propulsion systems. Flow control methods are required to avoid these negative effects. In the recent two decades the flow control by means of air-jet vortex generators has been also intensively investigated. In this method a streamwise vortex is introduced by an oblique jet. The necessity to supply air by a pipe system may be considered a disadvantage. In order to eliminate this feature, it has been proposed to put out a rod instead of a jet. It has been shown that the application of a rod can introduce the same effect as a jet, as long as the streamwise vortex generation is concerned and appropriate dimensions are used. The present paper focuses on the influence of rod vortex generators on a flow pattern downstream. The results presented here concern experimental and numerical investigations and provide guidelines for the design of a new flow control method dedicated mainly to external flows.     

螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构高温特性研究

为了研究螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构在高温下的密封性能,建立了高温密封分析数学模型,研究了螺旋槽气膜密封的气膜温度、压力以及端面变形分布规律,在此基础上探讨了螺旋槽气膜密封的热变形机理,并进一步分析了不同密封压力、转速、环境温度下热效应对开启力和泄漏率的影响。结果表明:在高压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成发散间隙,导致开启力减小,泄漏率增加;在低压、高速条件下,热效应使端面形成收敛间隙,导致开启力及泄漏率增大。对于螺旋槽端面气膜密封结构,环境温度的升高对端面变形的影响不明显,且环境温度从300 K升至550 K时,考虑端面热效应的开启力减小4%,泄漏率减少36%。     

马赫数2.5超燃室中超/亚声流流向涡掺混冷态流场数值研究

结合实验,对一种带亚声速预燃室和流向涡掺混器的超声速燃烧模型燃烧室,在其进口马赫数为2.5的来流条件下,进行了冷态流场的数值研究.计算与实验得到的燃烧室沿程压力分布相当一致,计算与实验得到的激波结构也基本吻合.计算结果表明:首先,在马赫数2.5的来流条件下,亚燃预燃室易于达到启动状态;其次,流向涡掺混器增强超/亚声速流之间的掺混的效果明显,但其掺混深度尚有限;最后,流向涡掺混的超燃室掺混段有着复杂的激波膨胀波波系,波涡干涉和激波附面层干涉结构.     

螺旋型喷嘴液滴分布特性及液滴直径经验公式的拟合

螺旋型喷嘴是压力式喷嘴的一种,它能提供细密的水雾,在工程上具有广泛的用途.笔者分析了几种常用的表征液滴尺寸的参数,用因次分析的方法建立了螺旋型喷嘴液滴直径的准则关系式,通过实验研究了TF6喷嘴的雾化液滴几种常用的直径随喷雾压力的变化规律,用最小二乘法回归了TF型喷嘴雾化粒子的几种直径(D0.1、D0.5、D0.9、D32)的经验公式.     

弧齿锥齿轮加工参数的全局优化设计

本文通过局部综合法对齿面一阶和二阶接触参数进行预控,在此基础上,全面考虑了齿轮副在小端、中部、大端啮合时的接触印痕和传动误差,通过对可选加工参数的优化设计,消除了齿轮副的三阶接触缺陷。      

弧齿锥齿轮啮合迹方向角的主动设计方法

为了实现弧齿锥齿轮设计规定的啮合迹方向,以局部综合法为基础,结合轮齿接触分析技术和无约束优化方法,进行弧齿锥齿轮啮合迹方向角的主动设计,给出了1种实现齿面参考点处啮合迹目标方向角的设计方法。通过1对弧齿锥齿轮的实例演示,论证了该方法对弧齿锥齿轮啮合迹方向角进行主动设计的可行性。结果表明:局部综合法中的输入啮合迹方向角必须小于旋转轴平面中规定的角度;在调整啮合迹方向角的过程中,传动误差曲线没有发生畸变。     

TVD格式数值模拟斜腔内旋涡运动

 采用ＴＶＤ有限体积格式,通过求解非定常可压缩Ｎ－Ｓ方程,对恒定出入口压力比驱动下的斜腔内部流动进行了数值模拟。计算后得到清晰的流场涡系结构及其发展过程；显示了空腔流动中的自维持振荡现象；并分析了剪切层不稳定对周期性振荡的作用机制。     

基于数值的弧齿锥齿轮齿面啮合点位置分析的拟赫兹法

在已知弧齿锥齿轮齿面网格的条件下,分析了单齿啮合时弧齿锥齿轮齿面弹性变形对轮齿啮合点位置的影响。为此,首先形成一整套刚性齿面啮合点的数值计算方法;然后,采用赫兹接触理论计算齿面弹性变形,确定齿轮轮齿的微小转动及由此引起的啮合点位置的变动。将齿轮因齿面变形而产生微小转角,继而进行齿面啮合分析的过程定义为拟赫兹接触分析。结果表明,齿面弹性变形引起的齿轮轮齿的微小转动对啮合点的最终位置有一定的影响。      

Design of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears with reduced maximum tooth contact pressure and transmission errors

The aim of this study is to define optimal tooth modifications, introduced by appropriately chosen head-cutter geometry and machine tool setting, to simultaneously minimize tooth contact pressure and angular displacement error of the driven gear (transmission error) of face-hobbed spiral bevel gears. As a result of these modifications, the gear pair becomes mismatched, and a point contact replaces the theoretical line contact. In the applied loaded tooth contact analysis it is assumed that the point contact under load is spreading over a surface along the whole or part of the ’’potential’’ contact line. A computer program was developed to implement the formulation provided above. By using this program the influence of tooth modifications introduced by the variation in machine tool settings and in head cutter data on load and pressure distributions, transmission errors, and fillet stresses is investigated and discussed. The correlation between the ease-off obtained by pinion tooth modifications and the corresponding tooth contact pressure distribution is investigated and the obtained results are presented.     

Low sensitivity m ification for spiral bevel gears

为了改善航空弧齿锥齿轮的啮合稳定性,提出了齿面低敏感性修形．基于齿面误差和误差敏感性矩阵,建立齿面误差修正模型,用广义逆矩阵的最小二乘法求解超越方程组,获得机床调整参数的修正量;对齿面进行3段抛物线修形,将修形后的齿面作为目标齿面,采用齿面误差修正的方法求得相应的机床调整参数;仿真算例表明：经过低敏感性修形,降低了齿面印痕的误差敏感性、提高了齿轮副的容差范围,但齿根弯曲强度下降了4．28％．因此,通过合理选择齿面修形系数,可降低齿根强度的变化,改善齿轮副啮合稳定性．