Effect of blank quenching on shear spinning forming precision of 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components

The quenching-spinning (Q-S) process, i.e., shear spinning after blank quenching, has been increasingly utilized to form 2219 aluminum alloy complex thin-walled components. However, the changes in material property, shape and stress of the blanks after quenching will affect the spinning forming precision. In this study, the rules and mechanisms of these effects are investigated based on a combined finite element (FE) model including blank quenching and component spinning process. The results indicate that the increase of material strength and the existence of distortion of the quenched blank lead to a notable increase in the non-uniformity of the circumferential compressive stress in the spinning area and the increase of the flange swing height during spinning. These changes result in an increase in the wall thickness and component-mandrel gap of the components. The quenching residual stress has little effect on wall thickness and roundness but can noticeably reduce the component-mandrel gap. This is because that the existence of quenching residual stress of the blank can lead to the decrease of the maximum circumferential compressive stress of the workpiece in spinning and an obvious drop in the maximum compressive stress after reaching the stress peak. Quenching distortion is the main factor affecting the roundness. Moreover, the optimized installation way of the blank for spinning is obtained.     

挠性双自旋卫星的姿态稳定判据

本文建立了挠性双自旋卫星的姿态稳定性判据。挠性双自旋卫星由半刚性平台、转子以及固连于平台的挠性附件组成,选择由姿态角和模态坐标表示的系统的相对能量函数为Liapunov函数,由此建立的姿态稳定判据由两个部分组成,即忽略附件弹性运动时,半刚性双自旋卫星的姿态稳定条件和附件振动频率所应满足的条件。文中还给出了具体的应用例子。     

Aero-thermo-elastic Numerical Calculation and Analysis of Spinning Rocket

The application of computational fluid dynamics/computational solid method （CFD/CSM） on solving the aero-thermo-elastic problem of spinning rocket is introduced. Firstly, the aerodynamic coefficients of a rocket are calculated, and the results are compared with the available experimental data, which verified the accuracy of the CFD output. Then, analysis is carried using ANSYS Workbench multi-physics coupling platform, which includes fluid, thermal, and structural solvers. The results show that spinning causes a significant effect on the de formations and stresses. Furthermore, thermal stresses due to high temperature at the rocket warhead and tail edges have a dominated effect, even more than those produced by aerodynamic forces. Consequently, this important outcome should be taken into consideration during the rocket design stages.     

纺纱机微电脑控制仪的设计及实现

单片机由于具有功能强，性能价格比高，使用方便等优点，已在工业测试和控制中得到了日益广泛的应用。本文介绍了采用单片机对纺纱机纺纱工艺过程进行自动控制，控制仪的硬件结构、软件设计及抗干扰措施。     

钽喷丝头的熔盐阳极氧化

采用在高温熔盐中阳极氧化的方法处理或制喷丝头，使表面生成一层硬质膜。将该种带膜钽喷丝头用于化学纤维纺丝中，取得了良好的效果。     

大气层外质量矩控制自旋拦截器的姿态机动效果分析

针对大气层外质量矩控制自旋拦截器的特点,建立了具有一个可任意活动质量块的拦截器六自由度动力学数学模型;并基于带有一个沿径向运动质量块的姿态动力学模型,分析了姿态控制机理及结构参数对姿态控制效果的影响,通过仿真验证了分析的有效性,为拦截器姿态控制系统的设计奠定了基础。     

变质心自旋弹头的姿态运动建模与仿真分析

为了明确直观地表现自旋弹头姿态运动与控制量之间的关系,采用牛顿力学方法建立了自旋弹头的姿态运动模型。选取质量块的运动方式为正弦运动,推导了质量块的运动加速度。为了分析质量块运动对自旋弹头姿态运动的影响,构建了仿真模型,选取质量块的三种不同运动频率进行了对比仿真。仿真结果表明,质量块的运动频率越大,即其运动加速度越大,引起的自旋弹头俯仰角和偏航角的变化范围越大,自旋弹头的机动能力越大。     

Model Development and Adaptive Imbalance Vibration Control of Magnetic Suspended System

对星载磁悬浮单框架控制力矩陀螺,建立其转子的平动与转动的动力学方程。所建模型反映了转子的动、静不平衡特性,以及转子运动与框架、星体运动的耦合关系。模型是主动磁悬浮控制与动框架效应分析的基础。对动、静不平衡量未知的转子,设计了自适应对中控制器。在分散PD、比例交叉反馈控制器与高低通滤波器的基础上,通过动、静不平衡量的辨识与补偿控制,使转子绕其惯量主轴旋转,衰减角动量交换执行机构高速转子因不平衡而对基座产生的干扰力,消除星上主要颤振源,达到降低卫星姿态抖动的目的。     

素数阶射影平面的一种新构造

射影平面是由欧氏平面加上一条非固有直线构成的,它在射影几何中的存在性是一个重要的研究课题.在组合设计中,射影平面与仿射平面有着密切的联系,并且一个q阶射影平面对应一个(q2+q +1,q+1,1)对称设计,一个q阶仿射平面对应一个(q2,q,1)可分解设计.本研究从无穷远元素和射影直线入手,给出射影平面的定义,进而利用矩阵的初等变换及矩阵对角线上元素的位置变换的理论,构造了一个可分解设计的平行类,最后通过增加q+1个无穷远点的方式得到素数阶射影平面的一种新构造,并且举例验证了构造的有效性和正确性.     

毫米波多普勒近程探测系统仿真

介绍了基于旋转弹丸的ADS毫米波多普勒近程探测系统的组成,建立了某武襄直升机的近程探测系统数学模型,并且对探测系统目标回波的时域、频域和STFT时频域进行了LabVIEW的仿真分析。结果表明,该多普勒近程探测系统仿真具有较好的测试性和工程实用性,在理论和工程上都具有广阔的应用前景。