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以某型号固体火箭发动机喷管为研究对象,基于统计学聚类分析方法,研究了该型号喷管内流场、温度场及应力场对旋转的响应。采用流动-传热-热结构的顺序耦合方法,得到了各转速条件下的稳态流场及瞬态温度场、应力场情况。将流场、温度场、应力场原始数据标准化并构造关系矩阵,再通过聚类分析,将结果分别划分为类间差异明显的5类。由于喷管结构与旋转的耦合作用,流场与温度场及应力场聚类分析结果均存在差异。温度场与应力场聚类分析结果一致,说明旋转产生的离心力对喷管应力情况影响不大,热应力仍是该型喷管应力的主要来源。分别研究各类别中任意工况的应力情况,可得到不同战术指标下喷管热应力特征,提高了该型号喷管设计水平。该分析方法得到了统一的变化规律,可有效降低实验成本。另外,对于具有旋转特征的发动机喷管工作过程中的故障诊断、失效行为等的预示有指导意义。 相似文献
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通过剪切旋压试验,研究了旋压温度(910℃和1000℃)和减薄率(0、10%和30%)对Ti-22Al-25Nb合金显微组织的影响,探讨了旋压过程中的显微组织演化规律。结果表明:Ti-22Al-25Nb(原子数分数)合金旋压组织主要由α2相、B2相和O相组成,在旋压过程中,B2晶粒沿旋轮进给方向被拉长,且伴随有动态再结晶现象发生;温度主要影响Ti-22Al-25Nb合金中α2相与O相的尺寸和形貌,随着旋压温度的升高,O相片层逐渐变短并粗化,α2相趋向等轴化;变形量主要影响α2相体积分数与O相形貌,随着减薄率的增大,α2相体积分数逐渐减少,O相从片层状转变为短棒状。因此,Ti-22Al-25Nb合金剪切旋压过程中不仅发生晶粒变形与动态再结晶现象,更涉及复杂的相变行为,组织控制困难。 相似文献
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通过不同纺丝工艺的聚丙烯腈基炭纤维表面状态、NOL环及Φ150 mm容器的实验研究,分析了不同纺丝工艺对湿法缠绕复合材料聚丙烯腈基炭纤维强度转化率的影响。结果表明,干喷湿纺炭纤维比湿法纺丝Φ150 mm容器环向纤维强度转化率要高出11.9%~15.4%,湿法纺丝的炭纤维复合材料NOL环层间剪切强度要比干喷湿纺炭纤维复合材料高7.4~34.1 MPa。因此,干喷湿纺的炭纤维可应用于固体火箭发动机缠绕壳体、压力容器等主要承受拉伸应力的领域,可充分发挥其纤维强度;而湿法纺丝工艺制成的炭纤维与树脂基体结合紧密,利于载荷的传递,可应用于承受压缩剪切等复杂载荷的领域,从而发挥这两种纤维各自不同优势。 相似文献
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Thomas Hörberg 《Spatial Cognition & Computation》2013,13(3):193-218
Abstract Projective prepositions express the relation between two objects by referring to a direction in space and have traditionally been regarded as expressing purely geometric relations. Recent studies have shown that the appropriateness of English and Spanish projectives also depends on functional relations between objects. This study investigates if the acceptability of the Swedish projectives över, under, ovanför and nedanför are influenced by functional factors as well, and whether över and under are differentially influenced by function than ovanför and nedanför, as has been shown for their English cognates. It also investigates how the shape and parts of the related objects influence their functional interaction, and thereby the acceptability of the prepositions. This is done with respect to the predictions of the AVS-model, a model of the perceptual processes underlying the apprehension of projectives, which takes both the geometric and the functional relation between objects into account. It was found that acceptability judgments about the prepositions are influenced by function as their corresponding English and Spanish prepositions. The acceptability of över was more sensitive to function than ovanför, whereas under and nedanför were not differentially influenced by function, as has been shown for Spanish. It was further found that the shape and parts of both of the related objects influence acceptability regions associated with the prepositions in predictable ways, as functional interactions between objects largely depend on their parts. The results finally show that the AVS-model needs to be further developed in order to account for the form and function of the located object. 相似文献
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研究了一类不确定混沌系统的修正函数投影同步。首先,设计了一类滑模曲面;基于该曲面设计了同步控制器,并采用自适应技术设计了自适应律对不确定参数进行逼近。在一定条件下,该同步控制方案可以实现2个不确定异结构混沌系统的修正函数投影同步。然后,为保证合适的控制量,对控制增益进行了优化。从同步效果来看,所设计的控制器对混沌系统的不确定项的影响具有较强的鲁棒性。最后,数值仿真验证了该控制器的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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弹丸旋转空气动力效应非定常数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
准确计算马格努斯力和力矩对旋转弹箭设计、弹道计算和稳定性研究都至关重要。采用非定常雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)方程对高速旋转的SOCBT弹丸进行了数值模拟,纵向气动特性在整个攻角范围内都较好地与试验值保持一致,而侧向气动特性马格努斯力和力矩在小攻角范围与试验数据吻合较好,在大攻角范围却存在一定的差异。采用延迟分离涡模拟(DDES)方法的计算结果有较为明显的改善,对比研究表明分离点位置对马格努斯效应有着显著影响。表明DDES方法对于提高旋转弹箭马格努斯效应的数值模拟精度有较大的潜力。 相似文献
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Recent Developments on Damage and Fracture of Thin-Walled Complex Components Produced by Spinning
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The spinning technique has been widely used in the manufacture of aerospace thin-walled axisymmetric components because of its excellent formability. Damage and fracture, as the important defects that often occur and must be avoided in the forming and service stages of components, have attracted much attention of researchers. In this paper, the fracture behavior and laws of spinning components such as conical parts, tubular parts, and components with inner ribs are summarized, the typical coupled and uncoupled ductile fracture models are introduced, and their applications in spinning are analyzed. Meanwhile, the recent developments on the modified ductile fracture model in analyzing damage and fracture mechanisms of spinning are emphatically introduced. The results could provide guidance for the selection and establishment of appropriate ductile fracture models in the finite element simulation for the accurate prediction and analysis of fracture moment, location, form, damage mechanism, and evolution law, and help the development of precision spinning techniques for high-performance thin-walled complex components. 相似文献
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