基于超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法的涡扇发动机气路部件故障诊断

研究了一种超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法用来有效跟踪涡扇发动机气路部件发生渐变性和突变性故障的健康参数.该算法通过超球体单形采样来降低算法的计算量,采用测量残差协方差阵的平方根代替方差阵进行递推运算,提高了算法的计算效率和数值稳定性.分别采用扩展Kalman滤波算法、无迹Kalman滤波算法和超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法对某型涡扇发动机进行仿真,结果表明:超球体平方根无迹Kalman滤波算法的滤波时间减少50%左右,能够实现渐变性和突变性故障中健康参数的准确估计,是一种有效的涡扇发动机气路部件参数估计和故障诊断方法.      

半球面螺旋天线宽带特性研究

采用螺旋基函数和检验函数的矩量法分析了单臂半球面螺旋天线和双臂半球面螺旋天线的驻波、增益及方向图等特性.结果表明,单臂半球面螺旋天线阻抗带宽窄,频带内增益起伏较大,天线的方向图带宽较窄;双臂半球面螺旋天线具有较宽的阻抗带宽和方向图带宽,工作频带内增益变化不大,该天线在军事卫星通信领域具有广阔的应用前景.     

导弹武器的三维射击精度评估方法

在二维命中精度定义的基础上，首次采用三维命中精度的概念，即球概率误差SEP（spherical error probable），进而给出一般条件和特殊条件下的SEP计算公式。阐述了将相关随机向量转化为独立随机向量的方法，并提出在给定脱靶量样本条件下SEP的估计和评定方法，包括代入型点估计、基于参数自助方法的置信上界估计和置信区间估计。实例证明这些方法具有良好的应用前景。     

SHAKING: Adjusted spherical harmonics adding KrigING method for near real-time ionospheric modeling with multi-GNSS observations

Precise positioning based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technique requires high accuracy ionospheric total electron content (TEC) correction models to account for the ionospheric path delay errors. We present an adjusted Spherical Harmonics Adding KrigING method (SHAKING) approach for regional ionospheric vertical TEC (VTEC) modeling in real time. In the proposed SHAKING method, the VTEC information over the sparse observation data area is extrapolated by the Adjusted Spherical Harmonic (ASH) function, and the boundary distortion in regional VTEC modeling is corrected by the stochastic VTEC estimated using Kriging interpolation. Using real-time GPS, GLONASS and BDS-2/3 data streams of the Crust Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC), the SHAKING-based regional ionospheric VTEC maps are re-constructed over China and its boundary regions. Compared to GNSS VTECs derived from the independent stations, the quality of SHAKING solution improves by 13–31% and 6–33% with respect to the ASH-only solution during high and low geomagnetic periods, respectively. Compared to the inverse distance weighting (IDW) generated result, significant quality improved of SHAKING-based VTEC maps is also observed, especially over the edge areas with an improvement of 60–80%. Overall, the proposed SHAKING method exhibits notable advantage over the existing regional VTEC modeling techniques, which can be used for regional TEC modeling and associated high-precision positioning applications.     

球形收集极结构的二次电子 产额测量装置及测量方法

为了精确测量材料在不同入射电子能量和入射电子角度下的二次电子产额（secondary electron yield，SEY）以及二次电子能谱，研制了收集极为球形结构的SEY测量装置。首先介绍了装置的构成、测量原理及中和方法，并对测得的信号波形进行了分析。随后，测量了Cu材料和Al2O3薄膜材料的SEY值和二次电子能谱。结果表明：不同入射电子能量下SEY值的标准偏差分别小于0.055（Cu）和0.126（Al2O3）；不同入射电子角度下SEY值与理论模型符合的很好，拟合R2值为0998 64（Cu）；出射的二次电子能量绝大部分集中在10eV（Cu）和20eV（Al2O3）以下，符合相关理论预期。