Research on influence of typical microstructure characteristics of Ni base single crystal on creep rupture and deformation analysis of turbo blade

Considering the influence of typical microstructure characteristics on creep performance,a series of UM-F single crystal alloys which had similar element components but different microstructures were used to analyze the relationship between creep life and microstructure characteristics of Ni base single crystal.Three main factors were proposed:misfit,volume fraction of precipitate and maximum matrix channel width.The Microstate parameter Ymicro was established to estimate the deformation state of the materials.The linear relationship between the initial value of microstate parameter Y0 and creep life under a certain temperature/load was affirmed.By analyzing the high temperature region of turbo blade using the material parameters of DD 3,the creep deformation and the life prediction of the critical points of blade were obtained and the result closed to the test.     

带有执行器约束条件的模糊自适应反步控制

针对高超声速飞行器在飞行控制过程中存在外界干扰以及考虑执行器的动态特性等问题,结合飞行器纵向模型的特点,考虑舵的动态特性,分别设计了基于动态逆的速度控制器和基于指令滤波器采用Backstepping控制方法的高度控制器。模糊自适应系统用来在线辨识飞行器模型由于气动参数的变化而引起的不确定性。运用Lyapunov理论分析闭环系统的稳定性,证明了包含跟踪误差在内的所有信号满足半全局一致稳定。最后通过仿真对控制器的控制效果进行验证,得到了较为满意的控制效果。     

动力效应对民机高速抖振特性影响数值研究

民机的高速抖振通常是由机翼上激波诱导的分离所致,而发动机动力效应可能会对机翼上激波的强度带来明显影响.基于经过TPS标模及DLR-F6标模算例验证的、在多块结构化网格系统上求解雷诺平均N-S方程的数值方法,结合通过定常计算结果判定抖振发生原因及起始升力系数的方法,研究发动机动力效应对某民机巡航构型高速抖振特性的影响.结果表明:动力效应给基于通气短舱设计外形的高速抖振特性带来了不利影响,使其抖振起始升力系数降低约1.3％总升力系数.     

强容错的航空发动机空中停车实时监测逻辑研究

为了确保航空发动机空中再起动策略或飞行员应急操作的快速执行,设计了一种具备强容错性的空中停车实时监测逻辑.该逻辑组合了风扇转速、压气机转速、涡轮后温度和换算主燃油流量的空中停车故障特征,融合了监测阈值设定、参数变化范围限制和反向惩罚处理等容错性策略,可适应发动机个体差异及性能衰退、非标准天、传感器正常噪声扰动和单一传感...     

TC32钛合金的动态力学性能及损伤特点

采用分离式霍普金森压杆技术对TC32钛合金片层组织、双态组织、网篮组织试样进行了动态剪切实验,通过光学显微镜、扫描电镜研究了TC32钛合金不同组织的损伤特点。结果表明：片层组织、双态组织、网篮组织的临界应变率分别为2400 s-1,2700 s-1与2600 s-1,与网篮组织和片层组织相比,双态组织具有最优的综合动态力学性能。三种组织均观察到了绝热剪切带,并且绝热剪切破坏都要经过微孔洞的形核、长大与相互联结的过程,微孔洞的萌生与长大优先沿着绝热剪切带与基体的界面位置。片层组织绝热剪切带与基体的界面塑性流变特征不明显,并且在该区域观察到了呈快速扩展特征的长裂纹。双态组织绝热剪切带及与基体界面呈纤维状,周围组织在剧烈剪切力的作用下呈明显的塑性流变特征,等轴状或者椭圆型的初生α相被严重拉长变形,微孔洞也容易在α/β转变基体的界面处形核。网篮组织与双态组织的损伤特点类似,但与片层组织和双态组织不同的是,当网篮组织中具有规则排列的针状α相与绝热剪切带垂直时,微孔洞也容易在该处萌生。绝热剪切带内部组织主要是由细小的等轴晶粒组成,形成机制尚无统一定论。     

小展弦比飞翼标模纵航向气动特性低速实验研究

对小展弦比飞翼气动布局外形,通过常规测力风洞实验方法得到其纵向气动特性和偏航控制特性,在分析其气动特性后,选取典型的状态采用 PIV 实验方法对其流动机理进行研究,研究表明小展弦比飞翼在较小的迎角下即出现前缘分离涡,随着迎角的增大,前缘分离涡强度增大,且逐渐往机体对称面方向移动,随着迎角进一步增大,分离涡变得不稳定,涡核开始摆动,最终破裂,破裂位置从后缘开始,逐渐前移。对小展弦比飞翼气动布局飞机的控制难点偏航控制进行研究,结果表明该飞翼布局模型在实验迎角范围内偏航方向是静稳定的,在小迎角下具有可操纵性,迎角大于6°后嵌入面处于破裂的前缘涡尾迹之中,操纵性降低。     

Erosion degradation characteristics of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator under a high-frequency turbulent flow field

The paper proposes a performance degradation analysis model based on dynamic erosion wear for a novel Linear Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LEHA). Rather than the traditional statistical methods based on degradation data, the method proposed in this paper firstly analyzes the dominant progressive failure mode of the LEHA based on the working principle and working conditions of the LEHA. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method, combining the turbulent theory and the micro erosion principle, is used to establish an erosion model of the rectification mechanism. The erosion rates for different port openings, under a time-varying flow field, are obtained. The piecewise linearization method is applied to update the concentration of contaminated particles within the LEHA, in order to gain insight into the erosion degradation process at various stages of degradation. The main contribution of the proposed model is the application of the dynamic concentration of contamination particles in erosion analysis of Electro-Hydraulic Servo Valves (EHSVs), throttle valves, spool valves, and needle valves. The effects of system parameters and working conditions on component wear are analyzed by simulations. The results of the proposed model match the expected degradation process.     

飞翼布局飞机起降阶段纵向大迎角气动增稳研究

针对某中等展弦比高速飞翼布局飞机,利用CFD计算方法,研究了一套新型舵面组合对飞机起降任务阶段纵向气动力特性的影响,并对该飞翼布局飞机不同舵面组合进行了数值模拟.仿真结果表明,采用该舵面组合在飞机的起降阶段可以有效改善其纵向气动力特性和操稳特性.     

Tracking characteristics of tracer particles for PIV measurements in supersonic flows

The tracking characteristics of tracer particles for particle image velocimetry (PIV) mea-surements in supersonic flows were investigated. The experimental tests were conducted at Mach number 4 in Multi-Mach Wind Tunnel (MMWT) of Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The motion of tracer particles carried by the supersonic flow across shockwaves was theoretically modelled, and then their aerodynamic characteristics with compressibility and rarefaction effects were evalu-ated. According to the proposed selection criterion of tracer particles, the PIV measured results clearly identified that the shockwave amplitude is in good agreement with theory and Schlieren visu-alizations. For the tracer particles in nanoscales, their effective aerodynamic sizes in the diagnostic zone can be faithfully estimated to characterize the tracking capability and dispersity performance based on their relaxation motion across oblique shockwaves. On the other hand, the seeding system enabled the tracer particles well-controlled and repeatable dispersity against the storage and humidity.     

Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.