光学镜面磁流变抛光误差的频谱特征与分布特性研究

通过分析磁流变抛光误差的频谱特征,发现严重影响成像质量的敏感频率成分误差,采用二维连续小波变换算法确定出敏感频率误差的具体分布区域,分析其演变特征及其与工艺参数之间的关系,为修正加工提供指导,以实现精确控制不同频率成分、不同分布区域光学加工误差和改善成像质量的目的.     

Case studies of height structure of TID propagation characteristics using cross-correlation analysis of incoherent scatter radar and DPS-4 ionosonde data

The height structure of TID characteristics is studied on the base of the electron density profiles measured by two beams of the incoherent scatter radar and DPS-4 ionosonde. The height profiles of the TID propagation characteristics are obtained by means of cross-correlation and spectrum analysis of the radar and ionosonde data. The noticeable height variability of the TID parameters is observed. The variability is explained by interference of several TIDs. The obtained TID propagation characteristics are compared with known results of the TID studies.     

Quality characteristics of the radish grown under reduced atmospheric pressure

This study addresses whether reduced atmospheric pressure (hypobaria) affects the quality traits of radish grown under such environments. Radish (Raphanus sativus L. cv. Cherry Bomb Hybrid II) plants were grown hydroponically in specially designed hypobaric plant growth chambers at three atmospheric pressures; 33, 66, and 96 kPa (control). Oxygen and carbon dioxide partial pressures were maintained constant at 21 and 0.12 kPa, respectively. Plants were harvested at 21 days after planting, with aerial shoots and swollen hypocotyls (edible portion of the radish referred to as the “root” hereafter) separated immediately upon removal from the chambers. Samples were subsequently evaluated for their sensory characteristics (color, taste, overall appearance, and texture), taste-determining factors (glucosinolate and soluble carbohydrate content and myrosinase activity), proximate nutrients (protein, dietary fiber, and carbohydrate) and potential health benefit attributes (antioxidant capacity). In roots of control plants, concentrations of glucosinolate, total soluble sugar, and nitrate, as well as myrosinase activity and total antioxidant capacity (measured as ORAC_FL), were 2.9, 20, 5.1, 9.4, and 1.9 times greater than the amount in leaves, respectively. There was no significant difference in total antioxidant capacity, sensory characteristics, carbohydrate composition, or proximate nutrient content among the three pressure treatments. However, glucosinolate content in the root and nitrate concentration in the leaf declined as the atmospheric pressure decreased, suggesting perturbation to some nitrogen-related metabolism.     

扫描波束缝隙阵列天线方案设想

扫描波束缝隙阵列天线是一种相控阵天线,采用寄生振子实现波导缝隙天线的圆极化辐射,全金属结构可以承受恶劣的温度环境。每副天线可实现±45°一维扫描,两副天线组阵再辅以卫星自旋,可以实现全空间覆盖。此天线的优点是扫描范围宽、重量轻、结构紧凑和能在极端温度下工作。文章介绍了该天线的技术特点、方案设计和仿真分析结果。     

前翼对飞机纵向气动特性和机翼载荷影响研究

利用ARGON和MGAERO计算了三翼面布局飞机气动特性和机翼载荷,给出了有前翼、无前翼布局全机气动特性和机翼环量分布。研究分析了前翼对全机气动特性、机翼分布载荷的影响规律,得到了一些重要的结论,可用于飞机型号设计。     

燃气流量可控的固体火箭冲压发动机燃气发生器动态特性

燃气流量可控的燃气发生器与燃气流量恒定的燃气发生器工作特性具有较大差异,燃气流量可控的燃气发生器是一个非最小相位系统。推导建立了燃气流量可控的燃气发生器的小扰动线性化动态模型,并基于此模型分析了燃气发生器负调特性的影响因素及燃气发生器系统的频率特性,得到了燃气发生器系统增益及时间常数随燃气发生器自由容积及燃气调节阀阀门面积的变化关系。研究表明,燃气发生器具有变参数特性。     

非金属凝胶推进剂热力特性计算及分析

研制了非金属凝胶推进剂热力气动力计算软件,对某单组元和双组元凝胶推进剂进行了热力气动力计算和分析,结果表明：对计算使用的胶凝剂,胶凝剂质量含量增加,推力室真空比冲、燃烧室温度和特征速度均下降;相同条件下,当胶凝剂在推进剂中质量含量在1％～3％范围变化时,某型单组元凝胶推进剂真空比冲比原推进剂下降约0．47％～1．94％;质量含量在2％～5％变化时,在最佳混合比处,某型双组元凝胶推进剂真空比冲比原推进剂下降约1％～2．69％。凝胶推进剂的热力特性主要取决于添加的胶凝剂的化学成分和含量。     

失调对叶片-轮盘耦合系统振动影响的预测

叶片 -轮盘系统的周期对称性经常由于制造、材料,以及非均匀磨损和其它因素而被破坏,引起系统出现失调现象,表现为结构特性的微小变化可能导致叶片振幅和响应的急剧增大。而失调也导致此类周期对称性结构振动特性计算的复杂化。利用有限元通用程序和模态综合技术,建立失调叶片 -轮盘耦合系统三维有限元模型,对一个有1 6个叶片的叶片 -轮盘耦合系统进行了振动特性计算分析,给出了叶片分散度和耦合度对振动特性的影响。     

悬臂柔性转子动力特性及高速动平衡试验

试验研究了装不同弹性支承和金属橡胶阻尼器(组合支承)的火箭发动机氧涡轮泵转子的动力特性,并对装优选出的组合支承的转子进行了高速动平衡及重复性考核试验。结果表明:悬臂柔性转子的动力特性可以通过支承的优化组合而得到改善,单面平衡技术大幅度减小了转子的动挠度和弹支的动应力,分解和重新装配所带来的装配不平衡不会实质性的影响转子原有的平衡状态。      

高升阻比乘波体外形设计及气动特性计算研究

采用数值模拟方法研究在设计点(马赫数6,迎角0°)锥导乘波体气动外形的设计方法及其基本气动特性,以及在非设计点时该乘波体的气动特性,即各个气动系数随迎角和马赫数的变化特性.研究表明:基于无粘锥形流的乘波体气动外形的反设计方法是成功的;在设计点附近选取合适的半基准圆锥激波角并考虑粘性影响时,可得到乘波体最大升阻比为3.36;给出了采用这一布局的单级入轨运载器的可行的飞行控制方案;分析提出了进一步提高该乘波体气动布局升阻比的有效途径.