可重复使用飞行器再入控制系统设计

本文首先分析了可重复使用飞行器的控制结构,然后提出了一种智能变结构控制器,它可以使可重复使用飞行器控制系统克服现有方法的缺陷,无需大量的增益调节,而能自动适应非线性和强耦合的对象特性,并能适应大范围环境变化,减小对不同飞行条件下气动与结构参数的依赖性,自动补偿不确定因素和扰动的不利影响。最后通过simulink建模对控制系统进行了内外两回路协同仿真,验证了此控制系统能很好地跟踪输入,并且较好地解决了存在于变结构控制系统中抖振问题。     

角加速度反馈在再入段控制中的应用

针对再入飞行器滚动通道产生较大的滚动角及滚动角速率,给出了一种能够有效地减小滚动角和滚动角速率的方法。该方法引入滚动角加速度信号反馈,并采用逆系统方法设计控制器。数学仿真结果表明,引入角加速度信号后,通过对干扰力矩的补偿,可以很大程度上减小再入飞行器的滚动角和滚动角速率,滚动角可以稳定在±5°范围以内。该方法将有利于减弱通道之间的耦合,提高再入飞行器再入段控制的精度。     

基于Citect的自动监控系统的开发与实现

介绍了Citect工业控制软件的主要功能、特点,并对应用Citect开发工程的步骤及其在石油试验环道自动监控系统的应用实例进行了详细说明。     

低温热水分户计量采暖系统共用立管水力平衡分析

本文分析了重力作用压头对低温热水计量采暖系统共用立管形式的影响,通过运用基尔霍夫定律分析了下分异程式双管系统和下分同程式双管系统的水力平衡状况,得出了下分异程式双管系统更适用于低温热水采暖系统的结论,并确定了立管经济比摩阻的范围和下分异程式双管可以负担的楼层数。     

基于RBF神经网络和M距离的卫星故障诊断

在常规基于解析冗余故障诊断技术的基础上,采用具有最佳模拟特性的RBF神经网络对系统进行建模,分析了M距离应用于卫星姿态控制系统故障检测与定位的可行性,应用基于M距离的方法设计故障检测观测器,通过对残差的评估实现故障诊断。仿真结果显示,该方法计算过程简单、实时性好。     

吉时利2750在真空热试验测量系统中的应用

真空热试验测量系统是空间环境模拟设备的重要分系统.文章对真空热试验测量需求进行了简单介绍,对采用吉时利2750数字多用表实现的1000点测量系统进行了说明,主要包括:测量系统的结构设计和通讯方式选择、测量信号输入多路转换开关的选择、测量信号输入分线箱设计,提出了一种多主机并行的快速测量方法,并给出了测量参数.应用结果表明:该系统运行稳定可靠,测量数据准确无误.     

基于线性回归近似替代模型的分布式卫星系统不确定性分析方法

分布式卫星系统在空间科学领域具有广泛的应用前景,同时也对概念设计阶段的分析工作提出了更高的要求.在分布式卫星系统概念设计阶段,评价不确定性参数对于最终探测效能的影响有着重要的工程应用价值.传统的不确定性分析方法存在解析困难、数值模拟计算效率低且耦合关系表征不明确的缺点.本文结合概念设计阶段不确定性分析的特点和需求,提出一种线性回归近似替代模型,将不确定性参数对于探测效能影响的结果计算降维为一个线性组合系数的求解问题.利用一个空间多点探测物理场分界面任务作为典型事例进行仿真验证,结果表明,相比传统数值模拟方法,本文方法在计算效率上具有明显优势且对关键不确定性参数有一定识别作用.     

Orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics of tethered solar power satellite

A new orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamic model of the tethered solar power satellite (Tethered SPS) is established based on absolute nodal coordinate formulation. The Hamilton’s equation of the system is derived by introducing generalized momentum through Legendre transformation. The correctness of the proposed model is verified by an example. The dynamic characteristics of the Tethered SPS are studied using the symplectic Runge-Kutta method. Simulation results show that the orbital radius and the total energy of the system are well preserved. The attitude of the system is unstable when the mass of the bus system is small. However, the attitude stability is dependent on some other parameters of the system, which requires further studies. It is also found that the average tether force/deformation can be roughly estimated by simplifying the solar panel as a particle. The proposed model can be used to study the orbit-attitude-vibration coupled dynamics and control problems.     

Backstepping sliding-mode control of stratospheric airships using disturbance-observer

In the presence of unknown disturbances and model parameter uncertainties, this paper develop a nonlinear backstepping sliding-mode controller (BSMC) for trajectory tracking control of a stratospheric airship using a disturbance-observer (DO). Compared with the conventional sliding mode surface (SMS) constructed by a linear combination of the errors, the new SMS manifold is selected as the last back-step error to improve independence of the adjustment of the controller gains. Furthermore, a nonlinear disturbance-observer is designed to process unknown disturbance inputs and improve the BSMC performances. The closed-loop system of trajectory tracking control plant is proved to be globally asymptotically stable by using Lyapunov theory. By comparing with traditional backstepping control and SMC design, the results obtained demonstrate the capacity of the airship to execute a realistic trajectory tracking mission, even in the presence of unknown disturbances, and aerodynamic coefficient uncertainties.     

A novel framework for liquid propellant engine’s cooling system design by sensitivity analysis based on RSM and multi-objective optimization using PSO

One of the challenges of combustion chamber and nozzle design in a Liquid Propellant Engine (LPE) is to predict the behavior and performance of the cooling system. Therefore, while designing, the optimization of the cooling system is always of great importance. This paper presents the multi-objective optimization of the LPE’s cooling system. To this end, a novel framework has been developed, resulting from the application of the Response Surface Method (RSM) and the correlation coefficients matrix, sensitivity analysis and the The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). based on this method, the input variables, constraints, objective functions, and their surfaces were identified. In terms of multi-optimization algorithms, RSM and PSO are utilized to get global optimum. In conclusion, the methodology capability is to optimize the LPE’s cooling system, 6 percentage increase in total heat transfer and 7 bar decrease cooling system pressure loss, which resulted in a 1.2-seconds increase in the specific impulse of the engine.