基于属性集等价类划分的数据约简

由于大型数据库中数据的高维、巨量,使得数据约简在数据库知识发现中起着越来越重要的作用.现有的数据约简方法有3类:穷举选择法、启发式选择法和随机选择法.这些方法效率低,可能丢失重要信息,效果都不理想.属性集等价类划分可以在本质上标识出冗余属性和无关属性,并且可以快速、准确地计算等价类划分个数,使得数据约简更有效,数据挖掘效率更高.      

2009年6至7月华南地区电离层TEC扰动研究

电离层TEC（Total Electron Content）扰动与多种扰动源相关联．2009年6至7月期间存在地震和日全食的扰动源．利用广州地区GPS监测网在2009年6至7月连续监测到的TEC数据,通过采用前15天数据的滑动窗口对数据进行处理,从时间序列和空间分布两方面分析了华南地区电离层TEC扰动特征．结果显示,2009年6至7月华南地区电离层TEC扰动和该时期发生的地震以及日全食事件可能有关联;2009年7月多个地震发生引起的电离层扰动特征为,震前出现的是正异常,发震当天或震后有可能是正异常,也有可能是负异常;7月22日日全食当天TEC扰动为正异常,推测该正异常是地磁活动、地震活动及日全食综合效应的结果．     

基于自适应差分进化的矿卡转向运动学仿真

以220 t矿卡自卸车转向系统为基础,建立转向梯形在空间坐标下的运动学方程,并考虑主销后倾角和内倾角的影响,在ADAMS软件中建立模型验证其正确性.重点利用MATLAB软件编制双审判自适应差分进化算法程序,针对变量梯形臂长K、底角Φ求解全局最优化转向特性,使220 t矿卡自卸车内外轮转角满足考虑轮胎侧偏特性的阿克曼转向几何关系,实现车轮在转向时作纯滚动.与ADAMS优化结果作对比分析,结果表明前者的优化效果更明显.实车轮胎对比性试验证明其转向设计更加合理,改善了矿卡自卸车较为严重的轮胎磨损现象,延长了轮胎工作寿命.     

The influence of object size on judgments of lateral separation

The size of a previously experienced object has a significant effect on depth judgments in visually sparse environments. The present research explored whether familiar object size also significantly influences judgments of lateral separation. Experiment 1 required participants to detect changes in lateral separation using a one-shot change detection paradigm with a closer/same/farther forced-choice response. Participants accurately detected changes in lateral separation, although concurrent changes in object size significantly reduced the accuracy of their judgments such that increases (or decreases) in object size caused a relative underestimation (or overestimation) of separation. Experiment 2 replicated these results using a distance reproduction methodology. These results indicate that familiar object size exhibits a significant effect on judgments of lateral separation.     

分区操作系统远程系统浏览器

满足ARINC 653标准的嵌入式实时分区操作系统内部提供了多种系统对象,远程系统浏览器是系统开发者在宿主机端查看这些系统对象的最简便快捷的开发工具。描述了分区操作系统信息组织形式和远程信息协议及远程系统浏览器的工作流程。提出了一种基于Eclipse和RSE的远程系统浏览器的系统结构,以及各结构部分的功能。方便系统开发者在宿主机端交叉开发在目标机上运行的分区操作系统系统软件及应用软件。     

一种新的单通道阵列DOA估计快速算法

针对现有单通道阵列DOA估计算法复杂度较高、实时性较差的问题,提出一种适用于单通道阵列的快速DOA估计算法.该算法将常规多通道阵列的空间FFT算法引入单通道阵列信号处理中,将通道切换时间带入FFT运算中,构建了新的变换核函数,利用该核函数可直接对单通道阵列的采样信号进行空间FFT变换,基于此提出了适用于单通道阵列的SA...     

A study of people's sketching habits in GIS

Sketching is traditionally associated withdoodling simple strokes on a piece of paper.Only few professionals outside of design andthe fine arts have recognized the expressivepower of this intuitive modality. However,sketching seems particularly well suited tocapture objects and situations in a spatialenvironment, such as geographic space. To learnmore about the techniques and strategies peopleuse when sketching, a survey of sketching wasconducted. The study showed that paper andpencil sketches contain mostly simple andabstract objects that are composed of only fewstrokes. The spatial configuration of a sceneis primarily expressed through the topologicalordering of objects relative to each other.Metric relationships are used to refine spatialconfigurations. These and other findingssuggest that sketching is an appropriatemodality to interact with a computer where onewants to describe and capture objectconfigurations in a spatial environment, suchas a geographic information system (GIS).     

基于模式空间变换的圆阵无源测向算法研究

建立了均匀圆阵测向系统模型，在其基础上利用模式空间变换方法将均匀圆阵转化为虚拟均匀线阵，使得ESPRIT算法得以应用，从而实现二维无源测向。为验证算法的可行性及可靠性，搭建了七元均匀圆阵实测系统。实验结果表明，该算法所用时间较短，且测向结果较为稳定，可应用于均匀圆阵无源测向系统。     

Spatial Influence of Environmental Axes in a Baseball Field

Abstract

We investigated the influence of environmental axes in a baseball field. In Experiment 1, participants walked either a path in the prototypical orientation (home plate to second base) or one which was rotated 225°. Recall for object locations was best when participants imagined themselves aligned with axes salient from the experienced orientation. In Experiment 2, when learning was through a route text, there was less of an influence of environmental axes. In Experiment 3, when participants walked both paths, memories were good for the atypical orientation, suggesting that task-specific spatial cues can be more influential than a prior conceptual north.