Combining Locations from Working Memory and Long-Term Memory into a Common Spatial Image

Abstract

This research uses a novel integration paradigm to investigate whether target locations read in from long-term memory (LTM) differ from perceptually encoded inputs in spatial working-memory (SWM) with respect to systematic spatial error and/or noise, and whether SWM can simultaneously encompass both of these sources. Our results provide evidence for a composite representation of space in SWM derived from both perception and LTM, albeit with a loss in spatial precision of locations retrieved from LTM. More generally, the data support the concept of a spatial image in working memory and extend its potential sources to representations retrieved from LTM.     

SPATIAL REGULARIZATION OF CANONICAL CORRELATION ANALYSIS FOR LOW-RESOLUTION FACE RECOGNITION

Canonical correlation analysis ( CCA ) based methods for low-resolution ( LR ) face recognition involve face images with different resolutions ( or multi-resolutions ), i.e.LR and high-resolution ( HR ) .For single-resolution face recognition , researchers have shown that utilizing spatial information is beneficial to improving the recognition accuracy , mainly because the pixels of each face are not independent but spatially correlated.However , for a multi-resolution scenario , there are no related works.Therefore , a method named spatial regularization of canonical correlation analysis ( SRCCA ) is developed for LR face recognition to improve the performance of CCA by the regularization utilizing spatial information of different resolution faces.Furthermore , the impact of LR and HR spatial regularization terms on LR face recognition is analyzed through experiments.     

计及全风况小干扰稳定的双馈风机变换器控制参数设计

随着双馈风电并网容量增大,系统的稳定性与风机变换器控制参数的相关性也越来越大,风机变换器控制参数整定时必须计及电网小干扰稳定性。针对双馈风机单机无穷大系统,建立风机工作在全风况下的小信号模型,采用李雅普诺夫线性化方法并考虑风速分区,分别推导出风机在最大功率跟踪区、恒转速区、恒功率区电网小干扰稳定分析的状态方程。分析风机变换器控制参数与特征根之间的相关性,引入表征系统稳定性强弱的小干扰稳定裕度指标,提出使系统全风况小干扰稳定的风机变换器控制参数设计方案。实例仿真表明:所提方案可快速获取有效参数,并保证全风况下电网小干扰稳定性。     

Mereological inheritance

In recent investigations of Spatial Reasoning, SpatialKnowledge Representation, and Geographic Information Systems, asignificant effort has been spent by many scholars of the areaabout the problem of representing properties of spatial objects bymeans of logical theories.An analogous effort has been the problem of analyzingthe qualitative relations which can be established between twospace regions. These investigations have led to a generalframework of the field known by the term ``mereo-topology'.Though both the above mentioned approaches have proved to besuccessful in the investigation of formal and practically relevantaspects of spatial objects, no attempt has been carried out in the direction of integrating the approaches and looking at the relationshipbetween a general logical theory of space and mereo-topology from an analytical point of view, in particular for exploiting thecombinatorial behaviour of such an integrated model.This paper intends to fill the gap and analyze the behaviour ofspatial formulae of a logical theory of space as objects which canbe classified based on the behaviour they exhibit with respect tothe parts and supertparts of the regions where they are true. Wename these categories of behaviourinheritance modalities.     

美育在思想政治教育中的地位与作用

从德育和美育的关系，美育和功能讨论美育在思想政治教育中的作用，并针对当代大学生的审美误区，论述了美育在思想政治教育中的作用及进行审美教育的必要性与迫切性。     

自适应空间机动目标跟踪算法

在空间目标跟踪问题中,目标机动导致的模型不匹配问题会导致滤波算法出现滞后现象。为了对空间机动目标进行快速跟踪,在平方根容积卡尔曼滤波〖（Square rootCubatureKalmanFilter,SCKF）的基础上,引入强跟踪滤波（StrongTrackingFilter,STF）的思想,推导得到了次优渐消因子在SCKF中的等价描述。并通过建立以矩匹配方法为基础的自适应机制,设计了兼顾滤波精确性和鲁棒性的自适应强跟踪平方根容积卡尔曼滤波（AdaptiveStrongTrackingSquare rootCubatureKalmanFilter,AST SCKF）算法。仿真结果表明,在目标机动前,AST-SCKF算法和SCKF算法的位置收敛精度相差不足1%;在目标机动后,AST-SCKF算法的位置和速度的收敛精度相对SCKF算法分别提高了95.19%和30.50%,同时,其收敛速度相对SCKF算法分别提高了57.20%和24.68%。     

地月空间信息网络链路分配算法研究

在设计拓扑时,如何分配每颗卫星上有限的通信终端建立通信链路,构建一个性能良好的网络拓扑,成为了一个重要的研究问题。以平均月球中继卫星到地面站路径距离最小为优化目标,以卫星携带的通信终端数目、月球中继卫星与地面站的连通性为约束条件,提出了基于竞争决策思想的链路分配算法(Link Assignment Algorithm based on Competitive Decision, LAA-CD)和基于模拟退火法的链路分配算法(Link Assignment Algorithm based on Simulated Annealing,LAA-SA),并与贪婪算法进行对比。仿真结果表明,LAA-CD和LAA-SA算法下所得拓扑的平均月球中继卫星到地面站距离均小于贪婪算法,且LAA-CD算法能够有效降低算法的时间复杂度。进一步对比了两种星座,发现相比拉格朗日轨道卫星星座,在月球极轨道卫星星座下所得拓扑具有更小的平均距离,为空间信息网络分配提供技术支撑。     

基于Toeplitz矩阵重构的相干信源DOA估计算法

提出了一种基于Toeplitz矩阵重构的相干信号源DOA估计算法。首先对各个阵元的接收数据与参考阵元（第一个阵元）的接收数据的相关函数进行排列,形成Hermitian Toeplitz矩阵,然后通过奇异值分解可以得到信号子空间和噪声子空间,从而实现相干信源的DOA估计。该算法在不减少阵列有效孔径的情况下,增加了可估计相干信号源数目,并在低信噪比条件下能够得到较好的估计性能,计算机仿真结果证实了算法的有效性。