可靠性及可靠性灵敏度分析的改进点估计方法

针对低维高度非线性问题,提出了一种可靠 性及可靠性灵敏度分析的改进的点估计方法。基本思想是首先由空间分割来降低局部子空间 中功能函数的非线性程度,然后用低精度的稀疏网格积分探索子空间中功能函数的概率响应 特性,最后组合子空间中的信息来得到所需的可靠性及其灵敏度分析结果。方法的优点 是适用于低维高度非线性功能函数的失效概率和可靠性灵敏度分析,由于无需求解功能函数 的梯度函数,因此适用于复杂的隐式功能函数。另外,由于方法利用少量均匀抽样来估计对 失效概率贡献最大的点,并依据其进行子空间的划分,从而使得子空间的划分更有利于提高 可靠性及可靠性灵敏度分析的效率。用算例对所提方法进行了验证,结果表明：在低维高度 非线性条件下,所提算法的精度和效率比类似的三点估计、直接稀疏网格积分方法有明显优 势。     

子空间投影DOA估计算法分析及合成空间谱

 针对子空间投影波达方向（DOA）估计方法在非理想条件下性能下降的问题,提出利用加权信号子空间投影和噪声子空间投影获得合成空间谱的DOA估计方法。从不同空间投影矩阵的角度对多种基于特征分解的子空间投影DOA估计方法进行归类分析,在分析的基础上通过对信号子空间投影采用主特征值倒数加权,并与常规噪声子空间投影进行空间谱合成对多目标进行分辨。合成空间谱在低信噪比、小快拍数和非等强多目标条件下具有优良的目标分辨能力和稳健性。理论和统计性能分析表明其性能优于多重信号分类（MUSIC）和信号子空间模变MUSIC（SSMUSIC）方法,有较高的工程应用价值。     

2A12铝合金试件中空间斜裂纹在线止裂及性能分析

 选择带有空间斜裂纹的2A12铝合金试件进行了拉伸载荷作用下电磁热在线止裂研究。采用数值分析方法确定了止裂工艺参数,并求得了放电后试件内的温度场及热应力场;通过自制加载装置,应用ZL-2超强脉冲电流放电装置完成了空间裂纹在线止裂试验;对止裂前后的铝合金试件进行了微观组织分析和宏观力学性能测试。研究表明：脉冲放电瞬时,裂纹尖端熔化、钝化,并形成了高压应力区,提高了裂纹的扩展功,在一定的拉伸载荷下,试件也不会开裂,达到了裂纹在线止裂的目的。     

Relation algebras over containers and surfaces: An ontological study of a room space

Recent research in geographic information systems hasbeen concerned with the construction of algebras tomake inferences about spatial relations by embeddingspatial relations within a space in which decisionsabout compositions are derived geometrically. Wepursue an alternative approach by studying spatialrelations and their inferences in a concrete spatialscenario, a room space that contains such manipulableobjects as a box, a ball, a table, a sheet of paper,and a pen. We derive from the observed spatialproperties an algebra related to the fundamentalspatial concepts of containers and surfaces and showthat this container-surface algebra holds allproperties of Tarski's relation algebra, except forthe associativity. The crispness of the compositionscan be refined by considering the relative size of theobjects) and their roles (i.e., whether it isexplicitly known that the objects are containers orsurfaces).     

A uniform anthropomorphological approach to the human conception of dimensional relations

Within psycholinguistics, the dimensional conception of space is described through a variety of theoretical constructs, e.g., frames of reference, perspectives, strategies, and patterns. The objective of this paper is to introduce a uniform classification of the alternatives of dimensionally conceiving of object relations, derived from the functional and morphological asymmetries of the human body which define an anthropomorphous Origo, and from our ability to mentally project the Origo into positions and orientations other than we actually occupy. Particularly, the conception of dimensional relations on the first horizontal line is explained through the principle of perceptual accessibility of objects; this allows for the uniform treatment of (almost) all conceptual alternatives from basic psychological principles. Finally, some implications of this anthropomorphological view for the human cognition of dimensional relations are discussed and underpinned with empirical results.     

Young Children's Perception of Diagrammatic Representations

Diagrams and pictorial representations are common in children's lives and require abstraction away from visual perception. In three experiments, we investigated 4- to 8-year-olds’ comprehension of such representations. In Experiment 1 (N = 80), children were shown photographs of geometric objects and asked to choose the corresponding line drawing from among sets of four, or vice versa. Results showed considerable developmental progression, especially around age 6. Experiment 2 (N = 16) ruled out that 4-year-olds’ difficulties were due to problems with the visual matching task itself. Experiment 3 (N = 32) showed comparable performance for matching diagrams to 3D objects rather than to photographs. Findings suggest increasing understanding of diagrammatic representations around the time of school entry.     

线阵CCD在风洞轨迹测量试验技术中的应用研究

针对风洞试验中轨迹测量问题,设计了由3个一维线阵CCD成像单元组成的实时空间位移测量系统。提出了一种基于特征边缘提取的组合特征定位WBT算法,可以有效提高系统精确度和抗振动干扰能力。应用该系统在风洞中测量了覆冰导线的舞动轨迹,完成了导线舞动规律研究。     

数字样机区域检查流程及其在直升机研制中的应用

为提升直升机产品的市场竞争力,提高数字样机协同设计的效率与质量,提出了数字样机的区域化协调思想以及区域划分原则,建立了规范的数字样机区域检查流程。应用于某民用直升机协同设计,缩短了区域内数字模型加载时间,提高了区域级数字样机干涉检查与维护性分析的效率,验证了区域划分方法及检查流程的有效性。     

聚类分析在空间信息智能处理中的应用研究

空间信息服务平台由于实施标准,技术规范和类型格式等方面存在不一致和含糊不明确性,且空间信息数据量过于庞大,为有效的从中获取符合应用需求的空间信息,将聚类分析应用于空间信息的智能处理当中。首先进行空间信息数据的特征提取、扩充和合并,然后结合粗糙集模型和K原型算法进行聚类分析,最后通过选择和设计合适的评价指标对聚类结果进行评价,为空间信息数据的规范化和标准化处理提供一定的技术支持。