圆突矩形波导缝隙线阵设计

把常用的矩形波导一个宽面改成圆弧形构成的波导称为圆突矩形波导.这种波导与扇面波导相比:电性能相当;波导管结构更加简单,容易加工,便于安装.文中给出圆突矩形波导中主模场,圆曲面上纵向槽归一化谐振电导近似公式.设计了C和X波段波导曲面纵向谐振缝隙线阵,缝隙电压相位为同相分布,输入端匹配.实际测量了天线输入端电压驻波比和H面方向图,理论与实验相吻合.     

Command filtered sliding mode trajectory tracking control for unmanned airships based on RBFNN approximation

This paper presents two sliding mode controllers to address the trajectory tracking problem of unmanned airships in the presence of unknown wind disturbance. The sliding mode controller proposed first is designed by a fast power rate reaching law(FPRRL). The disturbance is compensated by a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). To avoid the aggressive adaptation, the controller is augmented by a command filter. The controller provides good robustness and tracking performance with no chattering under the hypothesis of ideal wind field. However, serious chattering occurs when simulation is performed under discontinuous wind field. To simulate the wind in practice, the wind field employed in the simulation is generated by the combination of a constant field and white noise. The controller is improved subsequently with an extended model to suppress the chattering induced by the white noise. The enhanced controller manipulates the derivation of system input, thus attenuating the chattering. Stability analysis shows that both controllers drive the tracking error into a controllable small region near zero. Simulations are provided to validate the performance of the proposed controllers under different wind hypothesis.     

Study of VLF wave with relativistic effect in Saturn magnetosphere in the presence of parallel A.C. electric field

Cassini radio and plasma wave surveys aim to study radio emissions, plasma waves, thermal plasma and dust near Saturn. Using the characteristic solution and dynamics method, the influence of electron beam on the loss cone and bi-Maxwellian distribution of whistler mode waves in the parallel alternating electric field and magnetic field is studied. The dispersion relation and the growth rate of Saturn's magnetic layer were deduced and calculated in detail. Parameter analysis is performed by changing the parameters of the plasma like number density, AC frequency, temperature anisotropy, etc. The influence of AC frequency on Doppler shift and the comparative study of growth rate of oblique and parallel propagating waves are analyzed using generalized distribution function. We found temperature anisotropy ${\text{A}}_{\text{T}}=1.25$ can explain the linear spatiotemporal growth rate of whistler mode waves. It provides the majority of the observed frequency integral power. It can be seen that the effective parameters for the generation of Whistler mode waves are not only temperature anisotropy, but also the relativistic factors discussed in the results and discussion section, and the AC field frequency and width of the loss cone distribution function.     

零偏模式下太阳光压对轨迹保持控制影响分析

从某颗在轨卫星地面轨迹漂移“异常”出发,分析了该现象发生的内在机理,建立了零偏模式下（卫星姿态偏航角保持为零）光压摄动力沿迹方向累积效应解析模型,并基于历史观测数据通过轨道改进估计模型参数。最后,利用该卫星2018年真实地面轨迹对新模型预报精度进行验证。结果表明,采用新模型后,卫星地面轨迹漂移预报误差得到明显改善,为该卫星轨迹保持控制策略制定提供了技术支持。     

MIMO仿射型极值搜索系统的输出反馈滑模控制

针对一类多输入多输出(MIMO)仿射型非线性极值搜索系统的控制问题,提出了一种输出反馈滑模控制方法。将原系统分解为若干个单输入单输出(SISO)极值搜索子系统,并针对每个极值搜索子系统,考虑到系统状态量不可测的特点,以斜坡函数作为新系统输出量的参考跟踪信号,采用输出跟踪误差以及该误差符号函数的积分值建立切换函数,设计得到基于输出反馈的滑模极值搜索控制律。稳定性分析证明:在任意初始条件下,本文方法可使系统的输出量全局收敛至期望极值的任意小邻域内,并且所有状态量均一致范数有界。仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。      

含区间参数不确定结构的损伤识别方法

针对损伤识别中遇到的含统计信息不足的不确定参数的结构,以区间向量来描述其中的不确定参数。基于有限元理论给出了应变模态的测试方法,进一步将应变模态表示为区间参数的函数,结合一阶Taylor展开与区间分析,计算了参数不确定条件下应变模态的界限,给出了一种考虑参数不确定的结构损伤识别方法,并在理论上对比分析了与基于概率方法的区别与联系。为验证方法的合理性,对简支梁在不同位置损伤的情况进行了数值模拟,分析了不同损伤程度以及参数不同不确定程度下简支梁应变模态的变化规律,简要讨论了噪声对识别准确性的影响。为含不确定参数的结构的损伤识别提供了一种新的方法和思路。      

基于改进HHT的一体化电液作动器故障诊断

介绍了机载变排量变转速一体化电动静液作动器(EHA-VPVM,Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator with Variable Pump displacement and Variable Motor speed)的系统结构,根据EHA-VPVM早期故障信号非平稳、时变等特点,采用一种新的时频分析方法希尔伯特黄变换(HHT,Hilbert-Huang Transform)进行信号分析.针对HHT方法的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,提出两点改进:通过集合经验模式分解算法抑制模态混叠的发生;采用相关系数法保留真实本征模态函数.对EHA-VPVM工程样机进行早期故障诊断实验,用Hilbert边际谱和HHT谱分析永磁无刷直流电机两种工作状态下的振动信号.实验结果表明:改进HHT方法较好解决了HHT的模态混叠和虚假本征模态函数问题,能准确提取研究对象的早期故障特征,对EHA-VPVM早期故障具有良好的诊断效果.     

基于CEEMDAN的雷达信号脉内细微特征提取法

有效的信号特征提取是高精度雷达辐射源识别的基础,以脉冲描述字为代表的传统特征已无法满足复杂电磁环境的需要。本文提出一种基于自适应噪声完备集合经验模态分解（CEEMDAN）的有效雷达辐射源脉内细微特征提取算法。雷达信号由对非平稳、非线性信号尤为有效的CEEMDAN分解产生的个别分量重构,抑噪效果通过1 000次蒙特卡罗实验得到验证,同时设计基于该重构的一种脉内特征空间。本文方法与主流特征提取方法的识别精度在6部雷达辐射源产生的3 000个不同脉内调制的加噪信号样本上进行了实验对比,结果表明不同种类信号样本在本文特征空间中清晰可分,本文方法较之主流方法更加精确,尤其在0 dB信噪比（SNR）下仍保持90%以上的高精度。      

直升机尾传动系扭转振动的分析

 在简化直升机尾传动系结构的基础上,根据轴段的扭转动力学方程,用分离变量法获得轴段的扭转主振型。再根据轴段、支点的扭转动力学方程和边界条件,用振型叠加原理求得尾传动系扭转振动的精确解,并进行了扭转振动分析。提出直升机的尾传动系是多个轴段和圆盘的串联系统。给出了尾传动系扭转频响函数的变化幅值的测试方法。     

巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中有关问题的研究

本文就巷道式堆垛机自控系统设计中的几个问题如堆垛机信息显示及作业地址、作业指令的输入方法；位置检测、定位方法、变频器的使用等问题进行分析和研究，并提出了自己的观点和设计方案。