层合圆板三维非线性问题的解析方法

 提出了一种复合材料层合圆板三维非线性问题的解析方法。分析了中等大挠度的几何非线性问题,采用摄动方法和变分原理来满足三维弹性理论基本微分方程及边界条件,得到了受横向载荷作用的正交各向异性单层固支圆板和层合固支圆板的高精确度三维非线性解析解,并图示出了板中的位移和应力分布。结果表明,该解析方法对于求解层合板的三维非线性问题是有效的。     

Evaluation method for helicopter maritime search and rescue response plan with uncertainty

Helicopter plays an increasingly significant role in Maritime Search and Rescue (MSAR), and it will perform MSAR mission based on response plans when an accident occurs. Thus the rationality of response plan determines the success of MSAR mission to a large extent. However, with the impact of many uncertainty factors, it is difficult to evaluate response plans comprehensively before performing them. Aiming at these problems, an evaluation framework of helicopter MSAR response plan named UMAD is proposed in this paper, which reveals the influence mechanism of uncertainty factors based on Multi-Agent method and analyzes the mission flow based on Discrete Event System (DEVS) method. Furthermore, the evaluation criterion and indicators of response plan are extracted from the aspects of safety and effectiveness. Meanwhile, the Monte Carlo method is adapted to calculate the probability distribution and robustness of response plan comprehensive result. Finally, in order to illustrate the validity of this method, it is discussed and verified by an application example of evaluating multiple response plans to the same MSAR scenario. The results show that this method can analyze the influence of uncertainty more systematically and optimize response plans more comprehensively.     

Relevant experience learning: A deep reinforcement learning method for UAV autonomous motion planning in complex unknown environments

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) play a vital role in military warfare. In a variety of battlefield mission scenarios, UAVs are required to safely fly to designated locations without human intervention. Therefore, finding a suitable method to solve the UAV Autonomous Motion Planning (AMP) problem can improve the success rate of UAV missions to a certain extent. In recent years, many studies have used Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) methods to address the AMP problem and have achieved good results. From the perspective of sampling, this paper designs a sampling method with double-screening, combines it with the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm, and proposes the Relevant Experience Learning-DDPG (REL-DDPG) algorithm. The REL-DDPG algorithm uses a Prioritized Experience Replay (PER) mechanism to break the correlation of continuous experiences in the experience pool, finds the experiences most similar to the current state to learn according to the theory in human education, and expands the influence of the learning process on action selection at the current state. All experiments are applied in a complex unknown simulation environment constructed based on the parameters of a real UAV. The training experiments show that REL-DDPG improves the convergence speed and the convergence result compared to the state-of-the-art DDPG algorithm, while the testing experiments show the applicability of the algorithm and investigate the performance under different parameter conditions.     

随机机翼结构阵风响应的分布函数及灵敏度分析

随机结构在随机激励作用下的结构响应具有随机不确定性,响应的分布函数(CDF)能够充分地体现响应量分布变化规律,只要掌握了响应的CDF,就可以进一步掌握响应的统计信息.基于响应的CDF,对基本变量的分布参数进行灵敏度分析,可以表明基本变量的随机不确定性对输出响应的随机不确定性的影响程度,从而清楚地表明重要随机变量和非重要...     

基于降维算法和等效杆长的可展结构精度分析

考虑铰链间隙和杆件尺寸误差的不确定性并通过概率统计方法对其进行研究,提出了一种基于单变量降维算法(UDRM)和等效杆长模型的可展结构精度分析方法。利用UDRM将可展结构的精度性能函数解耦为多个杆件尺寸误差的独立作用形式,建立精度分析模型。引入等效杆长模型,等效杆件替代原杆件进行精度计算。将铰链间隙与原始杆件尺寸误差合并到等效杆件的尺寸误差中,同时证明了等效杆长尺寸误差近似服从正态分布。以某卫星可展开天线为算例,结合高斯求积公式求解展开状态下精度指标的分布期望和方差。通过与蒙特卡罗模拟(MCS)和一次二阶矩(FOSM)法计算结果的对比验证了本文精度分析方法的正确性和高效性。     

基于卫星云图的大区域云层预测方法

云层覆盖是影响对地观测卫星成像的一个重要问题,如果遥感图像中云层比例太高,或者特定目标不可见,则遥感图像就会失效。对地观测卫星能够根据云层预测信息,在多个观测目标之间进行选择。面向对地观测卫星任务规划的应用,设计了大区域范围的短期云层预测方法,首先通过光流法获取云运动矢量,然后依据云运动矢量外推获得预测的云层图像,同时引入拉普拉斯算子刻画云层运动过程中的扩散现象,利用风云二号卫星的真实云图序列数据,通过神经网络的反向传播算法优化扩散因子,以提升云层预测的效果。通过对结果进行分析,引入的拉普拉斯算子方法能够提高云层预测的精度,80%分位数的云层覆盖率误差约为11.7%,该精度的云层预测可以用于指导对地观测卫星任务规划。     

飞机备件的供应保障

从装备的使用和维修的角度出发,介绍了飞机备件的选用原则和配置要求,给出了备件的确定、备件的种类及数量的计算方法,并介绍了国外常用后勤综合保障软件OPUS10,可供备件保障研究人员参考。     

风洞天平校准的因子法、正交法及单元校

本文证明瑞典航空研究院天平校准用的因子法与我国多元校用的正交法同属正交法。这不仅有助于正确认识这两种方法,而且对多元校实现自动加载会带来方便。从天平静校与风洞实验结果看,用单元校、因子法与正交法对天平校准将具有相同的准确度。本文提出载荷状态变化量并以其为标准来计算三种校准方法的加载量时发现,单元校的载荷状态变化量最少,因而其加载劳动量也最小。但是,单元校时必须重视对静校装置寄生分量的分析,而因子法与正交法则具有对静校装置寄生分量的平均效应。显然,本文的主要论点与国内一般看法不同且有新意,这将有助于对校准方法的研究,同时对静校装置的应用和设计都将会是有益的。     

轴流压气机转子叶尖二次涡的试验验证及形成机理

对轴流压气机转子机匣壁面静压进行动态测量,采用小波分析方法处理近失速工况动态压力测量信号,功率谱显示在与二次涡相近的频率上存在较高的能量带,能量峰值沿轴向的衰减与二次涡的变化规律相符,表明二次涡在流场中存在是可能的。针对相同转子进行全通道非定常数值模拟,计算结果表明,近失速工况下,转子圆周每个通道叶顶附近均存在规律一致的二次涡运动。叶片中后段间隙泄漏流与间隙泄漏涡破碎产生的低能流体相互作用,在泄漏涡破碎形成的堵塞区域中形成二次涡。二次涡运动使得近叶顶载荷分布发生变化,从而导致近叶顶流场出现了一种周期性的自维持的非定常流动现象。     

转子-支承耦合结构的模型修正研究

在转子-支承耦合结构的动力学分析过程中,结构模态参数计算结果与实验测试结果往往存在较大差异。针对此问题,应用优化算法对结构动力学模型进行修正,使计算模型能更准确地反映结构特性。建立由梁单元、盘单元、弹性支承单元组成的结构动力学有限元模型;选择优化目标函数、设计参数,并对各参数进行灵敏度分析。应用粒子群算法对选取的设计参数进行优化,得到最优模型。利用转子-滚动轴承实验器进行验证,结果表明,方法能够有效地实现转子-支承耦合结构的动力学模型修正,修正后模型更接近实际结构。