扇面波导连续长槽宽带天线

介绍扇面波导宽曲面上连续长槽天线,终端接匹配负载。导出了辐射槽的衰减系数和长槽任意点偏离波导宽面中心线的距离公式,并用于设计Ｘ波段长的连续曲线槽天线,具有满意的性能,如全频带指标等。     

晴空环境下的地基面天线多场耦合分析及试验

大口径高频段的地基面天线在晴空环境下的热变形对电性能影响明显。针对这一问题,首先     

遗传算法在对数周期振子天线设计中的应用

首先简要介绍了对数周期振子天线(LPDA)理论的发展历史和本文采用的基本设计方法,其次在较详细地论述了遗传算法(基因算法)优化的步骤基础上,讨论了它在计算机优化设计LPDA中的应用.该算法的应用大大地简化了LPDA的设计过程,也显示了遗传算法在解决类似问题中的独到之处.最后给出了频率在0.1~1GHz的设计实例,获得了很好的结果.同时,本文就该算法在实际应用中优化变量和目标函数的选取方法进行了讨论;另外,还通过对该设计实例计算结果的分析,说明了在实际应用中,LPDA集总线终端接匹配负载和短路线时的天线性能差异,并给出了该现象的物理解释.      

一种宽频带振子天线

介绍一种宽频带振子天线,它由旋转对称的导体组成,表面形状沿天线轴线方向是按锥面、球台面、圆筒振子顺序光滑连接而成,在中心用50?Ω同轴电缆馈电. 假定天线表面上等效电流的变化仅沿着导体轴向的表面切线方向,用矩量法计算电流分布,选取三角函数为展开函数和权函数. 用一个例子,给出计算的天线输入阻抗、辐射方向图、方向性系数以及输入驻波比随频率的变化,发现所研究的天线具有满意的宽频带特性.     

弹道导弹防御系统中的天基信息链

讨论了弹道导弹防御(BMD)系统的构成和作战过程。着重分析了BMD系统中的天基信息链,包括天基信息获取和天基信息传输,最后指出了天基信息链在未来信息化战争中必然起着重要的作用。     

适用于FPGA与Nand flash阵列星载固态存储器的坏块管理方法

随着遥感、雷达、通信技术的快速发展,卫星有效载荷速率爆发式增长,星载固态存储器需要存储的数据量越来越大,存储速率越来越高,存储读写次数越来越多。作为当前星载固存的主流产品,基于FPGA和Nand flash的星载固态存储器所需的Nand flash数量越来越多,单片容量越来越大。受限于Nand flash的工艺特性,基于FPGA和Nand flash的固态存储器在其生命周期内会产生更多的坏块,从而影响记录载荷数据的正确性。针对星载固态存储器使用过程中产生再生坏块问题,提出了一种基于实时坏块检测、标注和坏块数据自主搬移、坏块自主回收的固态存储器坏块管理方案,有效地消除了再生坏块对载荷数据正确性的影响,降低了再生超级坏块数据的错误扩散和重复错误概率。方案已经过测试验证并已具有多个型号飞行经历,是一种简单、高效、可靠的星载固态存储器坏块管理方法。     

时频分析在船载天线和船舶动力系统故障诊断中的应用

针对船载天线传动链和船舶动力系统故障几率高这一问题,构想和简要设计基于IP网和卫星通信技术的远程故障监测诊断系统,分析时域统计量分析、Hilbert包络谱、Hilbert-Huang变换、平移不变多小波相邻系数降噪等振动信号时域和时频域分析工具的基本原理,并将其应用到船载卫通天线传动机构的故障定位诊断中,成功诊断出船载卫通天线传动链振动异常的原因,为船载天线传动链和船舶动力系统的故障监测和定位提供有效的分析方法,为船载装备故障预知维修打下基础。     

Assessing the Impact Risk of Orbital Debris on Space Tethers

Tethers are being proposed for a growing number of space applications. However, they may be particularly vulnerable to orbital debris and meteoroid impacts. In order to provide useful reference data for tether systems design, detailed analytical and numerical computations were carried out to assess the average impact rate of artificial debris and meteoroids. The specific geometric properties of tethers as debris targets, when compared to typical satellites, are discussed, and the results obtained are presented in tabular form, as a function of debris size and tether diameter.The computations were carried out for six circular orbits, spanning three altitudes (600, 800 and 1000km) and two inclinations (30° and 50°). Tether diameters in between 1mm and 2cm and debris larger than 0.1mm were considered in the analysis. The collision risk of tethers with spacecraft and upper stages in orbit was estimated as well.In the debris interval and orbital regimes considered, artificial debris represent the dominant contributor to the impact rate. At 600km and in the 0.1–10mm size range, the meteoroid and orbital debris impact rates are still comparable; however, at higher altitudes and in the 1–10cm size range, meteoroids contribute 20–30 times less to the collision probability.The results obtained confirm that for single-strand tethers in low Earth orbit the probability to be severed by orbital debris and meteoroid impacts is quite significant, making necessary the adoption of innovative designs for long duration missions.     

Preliminary design of paraboloidal reflectors with flat facets

Based on the concept of approximating antenna surfaces using flat facets or triangulated cable networks, a geometric scheme to subdivide a parabolic surface is discussed. According to the proposed scheme, the paraboloid is divided at the aperture circle into six equal segments first, which form a regular hexagon. Then the regular hexagon is subdivided into equal regular triangles to form subelements. Finally, the points of intersection of these triangles are projected or mapped on the paraboloid surface using a suitable origin of coordinates to obtain the final nodal coordinates of the members along the revolution axis direction. An expression for the relation between the systematic deviation of the actual surface from the desired surface and the side length of the regular triangles on the antenna's aperture surface is developed, which can be used to determine the side length of the regular triangles, and in turn to determine the size of the reflector surface facets necessary to meet antenna surface accuracy requirements. Application on a 0.6-m offset reflector is described and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique in design of paraboloidal reflectors with flat facets.     

一种通信卫星天线性能预测技术

针对通信卫星天线性能预测问题,提出了采用几何绕射理论(GTD)算法进行仿真分析,利用仿真分析软件,计算了无星体和有星体影响情况下的通信卫星天线性能,通过优化天线布局参数改善了天线间的耦合度。结果表明,该方法可实际应用于优化通信卫星天线设计,达到提前预示整星条件下天线性能的效果,提前规避天线受到星体影响后性能变化较大的风险。