Hall推力器一维流体模型的小波解

不同于传统的离散差分求解,采用小波方法求解了反映Hall推力器工作原理的一维流体模型。对计算结果进行分析表明,小波解准确地描述了推力器的轴向放电特性以及低频振荡特性。同时,小波解显示,在一定范围内提高预电离度能减小放电电流振荡幅值,与实验结果吻合,但小波解指出提高预电离度会使得放电稳定性变差,这是之前没有被发现的。小波解提供了一种更加深入理解Hall推力器的新视角。     

丙炔醇对铝阳极电化学性能的影响

为了提高铝阳极材料的耐析氢腐蚀和活化性能,用失重腐蚀、电化学等方法研究了在4 mol/LKOH溶液中,丙炔醇对铝阳极(99.999%)电化学性能的影响,结果表明:添加0.5%丙炔醇,不仅使铝的析氢腐蚀速率降低(缓蚀率达85.35%),又能最大程度保持铝阳极的活性(超过铝在4 mol/L KOH溶液中的活性),开路电位Eocp负移达-2.033 V.此外,在"饱和Ca(OH)2+4 mol/L KOH"溶液中,添加0.5%丙炔醇时,铝的缓蚀率高达93.21%,其表面腐蚀均匀,活化性能进一步提高,Eocp负移达-2.011 V.为铝阳极材料的应用提供了有实用价值的添加剂配方.     

Mechanical study on initial profile solution for inflatable reflector made of orthotropic material

The woven fabric membrane materials are widely used in space and terrestrial inflatable reflectors. However the material?s anisotropy makes the design analysis more complex. The deviation from the desired shape, so-called “W-profile error”, influences the precision of the membrane surface significantly. In this study, a model of an axisymmetric paraboloid surface using membrane theory is established for the purpose of facilitating the surface precision optimization. Analytical solutions for displacements of the reflector are derived. An iteration method of initial reflector profile solution is stated and a finite element (FE) software employed in the solution is presented. A case study is illustrated to make a comparison between numerical and theoretical analyses. Finally, the conclusions are drawn that the analytical method and the FE iterative method for initial profile solution are feasible and efficient.     

基于凸优化的再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法

可重复使用飞行器一般采用大升阻比气动外形，再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法可充分发挥这类飞行器固有的机动能力。计算量大是制约三维剖面规划应用的难题，为提高计算效率，提出了一种基于凸优化的再入轨迹三维剖面规划方法。首先，分析运动方程特性，利用定义新的控制变量、约束松弛、连续线性化等技术，将原始非凸的三维剖面规划问题转化为一个凸优化问题。其次，将指令反解步骤嵌入至序列凸化算法中，通过迭代求解凸优化子问题，获得原问题的可行解。数值仿真结果表明所提方法具有较高的求解精度和确定的收敛性质，飞行器的机动能力得到充分发挥；与伪谱法的结果对比表明凸优化方法在轨迹规划问题上具有更高的求解效率。     

带电导体静电场等值面边值问题的边界积分方程

利用强极值原理将带电导静电场内，外等值面边值问题化为几个常规的椭圆型Dirichlet边值问题，并建立它们相应的第一类Fredholm边界积分方程，由这些方程的解的线性组合可构成原问题的解。     

Infrared radiation signature of exhaust plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics

The infrared radiation signature of the plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics is not the same. Three kinds of double-base propellants of different energy characteristics are chosen to measure the infrared spectral radiance from 1000 cm 1 to 4500 cm 1 of their plumes. The radiative spectrum is obtained in the tests. The experimental results indicate that the infrared radiation of the plume is determined by the energy characteristics of the propellant. The radiative transfer calculation models of the exhaust plume for the solid propellants are established. By including the chemical reaction source term and the radiation source term into the energy equation, the plume field and the radiative transfer are solved in a coupled way. The calculated results are consistent with the experimental data, so the reliability of the models is confirmed. The temperature distribution and the extent of the afterburning of the plume are distinct for the propellants of different energy characteristics, therefore the plume radiation varies for different propellants. The temperature of the fluid cell in the plume will increase or decrease to some extent by the influence of the radiation term.     

Calculation of yield strength in nickel base single crystal superalloys

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关于矩阵方程AX+XTC=B的解的存在性的探讨

以矩阵广义逆为工具，给出了矩阵方程Ax X^tC=B解的存在的充要条件。将该方程的求解问题转化为对其等价方程的求解，得出一些相应的很有价值的结论。并在理论上进行了较为严密的证明，同时，对该方程的常见的某些特殊情形做了进一步的推导。     

始终把人民群众的根本利益放在首位

始终代表最广大人民的根本利益，全心全意为人民服务，是中国共产党的根本宗旨，也是党能够不断发展 大，不断取得胜利的根本原因，在改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济条件下，党要保持同人民群众的血肉联系，代表人民群众的根本利益，不仅要明确认识人民群众的历史地位和作用，而且要在具体工作中切实改进领导方法和工作方法，坚决克服形式主义和官僚主义，为群众办实事、办好事。     

利用雷诺方程数值模拟波形壁湍流扰动场

为了研究波形壁湍流及由波形壁引起的扰动场,本文将N-S方程的联立解法应用于湍流。扰动场是从时间平均的湍流场中直接分解出来的。由此计算的类Stokes层仅局限于壁面附近的薄层内,它的特征可以通过对扰动场的分析加以解释。