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81.
82.
失谐周期压电复合材料结构中的波动局部化研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
考虑力电耦合效应的影响,研究了层状失谐周期压电复合材料结构中的波动局部化问题。根据界面上力电连续条件,推导了结构中相邻单胞间的传递矩阵。以力场和电场变量为状态向量,给出了结构中局部化因子的表达式。作为算例,计算了结构中的波动局部化因子。计算结果表明,压电陶瓷的压电效应对周期压电复合材料的波动局部化特性有显著影响,压电常数越大局部化因子值越大,结构的局部化程度越强;结构的失谐度越大,频率通带区间内的局部化因子值越大,局部化程度越强。分析结果对于周期压电复合材料结构的优化设计和振动控制具有理论参考价值。 相似文献
83.
C. Fröhlich 《Space Science Reviews》2006,125(1-4):53-65
Since November 1978 a set of total solar irradiance (TSI) measurements from space is available, yielding a time series of
more than 25 years. Presently, there are three TSI composites available, called PMOD, ACRIM and IRMB, which are all constructed
from the same original data, but use different procedures to correct for sensitivity changes. The PMOD composite is the only
one which also corrects the early HF data for degradation. The results from the detailed analysis of the VIRGO radiometry
allow a good understanding of the effects influencing the long-term behaviour of classical radiometers in space. Thus, a re-analysis
of the behaviour of HF/NIMBUS-7 and ACRIM-I/SMM was indicated. For the former the situation is complicated by the fact that
there are no in-flight means to determine changes due to exposure to solar radiation by comparison with a less exposed radiometer
on the same spacecraft. The geometry and optical property of the cavity of HF is, however, very similar to the PMO6-type radiometers,
so the behaviour of the PMO6V radiometers on VIRGO can be used as a model. ACRIM-I had to be revised mainly due to a henceforth
undetected early increase and a more detailed analysis of its degradation. The results are not only important for solar radiometry
from space, but they also provide a more reliable TSI during cycle 21. The differences between the revised PMOD composite
and the ACRIM and IRMB are discussed by comparison with a TSI reconstruction from Kitt-Peak magnetograms. As the PMOD composite
is the only one which has reliable data for cycle 21, the behaviour of the three solar cycles can now be compared and the
similarities and differences discussed. 相似文献
84.
Y. Futaana S. Barabash A. Grigoriev D. Winningham R. Frahm M. Yamauchi R. Lundin 《Space Science Reviews》2006,126(1-4):315-332
As a part of the global plasma environment study of Mars and its response to the solar wind, we have analyzed a peculiar case
of the subsolar energetic neutral atom (ENA) jet observed on June 7, 2004 by the Neutral Particle Detector (NPD) on board
the Mars Express satellite. The “subsolar ENA jet” is generated by the interaction between the solar wind and the Martian
exosphere, and is one of the most intense sources of ENA flux observed in the vicinity of Mars. On June 7, 2004 (orbit 485
of Mars Express), the NPD observed a very intense subsolar ENA jet, which then abruptly decreased within ∼10 sec followed
by quasi-periodic (∼1 min) flux variations. Simultaneously, the plasma sensors detected a solar wind structure, which was
most likely an interplanetary shock surface. The abrupt decrease of the ENA flux and the quasi-periodic flux variations can
be understood in the framework of the global response of the Martian plasma obstacle to the interplanetary shock. The generation
region of the subsolar ENA jet was pushed towards the planet by the interplanetary shock; and therefore, Mars Express went
out of the ENA jet region. Associated global vibrations of the Martian plasma obstacle may have been the cause of the quasi-periodic
flux variations of the ENA flux at the spacecraft location. 相似文献
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为了研究桨叶刚柔耦合特性,采用中等变形梁模型处理桨叶弹性变形,分别采用小转角和有限转角两种方法处理桨叶绕铰的刚性运动。以桨叶扬起下坠碰撞问题为研究对象。计算分析表明:(1)弹性桨叶存在较明显的刚性运动和弹性变形耦合;(2)挥舞角较小时,两种处理方法计算结果一致,均与试验数据吻合较好;(3)挥舞角较大时,刚柔耦合增强,两种处理方法的计算值差别较为明显;(4)桨叶弯曲刚度对桨叶刚柔耦合特性有较明显影响,刚度越小,耦合越强;(5)桨叶如果比较柔软,小转角处理方法计算值相对有限转角处理方法,相位滞后、幅值增加均较为明显,计算桨叶动响应时需引起注意。 相似文献
88.
R. C. Wiens D. S. Burnett C. M. Hohenberg A. Meshik V. Heber A. Grimberg R. Wieler D. B. Reisenfeld 《Space Science Reviews》2007,130(1-4):161-171
The Genesis mission returned samples of solar wind to Earth in September 2004 for ground-based analyses of solar-wind composition,
particularly for isotope ratios. Substrates, consisting mostly of high-purity semiconductor materials, were exposed to the
solar wind at L1 from December 2001 to April 2004. In addition to a bulk sample of the solar wind, separate samples of coronal
hole (CH), interstream (IS), and coronal mass ejection material were obtained. Although many substrates were broken upon landing
due to the failure to deploy the parachute, a number of results have been obtained, and most of the primary science objectives
will likely be met. These objectives include He, Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe isotope ratios in the bulk solar wind and in different
solar-wind regimes, and 15N/14N and 18O/17O/16O to high precision. The greatest successes to date have been with the noble gases. Light noble gases from bulk solar wind
and separate solar-wind regime samples have now been analyzed. Helium results show clear evidence of isotopic fractionation
between CH and IS samples, consistent with simplistic Coulomb drag theory predictions of fractionation between the photosphere
and different solar-wind regimes, though fractionation by wave heating is also a possible explanation. Neon results from closed
system stepped etching of bulk metallic glass have revealed the nature of isotopic fractionation as a function of depth, which
in lunar samples have for years deceptively suggested the presence of an additional, energetic component in solar wind trapped
in lunar grains and meteorites. Isotope ratios of the heavy noble gases, nitrogen, and oxygen are in the process of being
measured. 相似文献
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