镍基高温合金铣削加工的残余应力研究

对硬质合金与陶瓷两类不同刀具分别以低速湿式铣削和高速干铣削方式加工镍基高温合金GH4169时的已加工表面残余应力进行研究.采用X射线衍射法测量铣削后的工件表面残余应力.采用涂层硬质合金刀具在较低铣削速度30～90m/min并浇注切削液的条件下铣削GH4169时,可在工件表面形成残余压应力或相对较小的残余拉应力,对残余应力数据进行统计分析.结果表明,刀具和铣削速度对表面残余应力均有显著影响,而且表面残余应力总体上随着每齿进给量的增加而呈现拉应力增加的趋势.采用涂层Al2O3-SiCw和Sialon陶瓷刀具以较高铣削速度300～1100m/min干铣削GH4169时,工件表面都将形成很大的残余拉应力.镍基高温合金GH4169的精加工更适合采用硬质合金涂层刀具并浇注切削液充分冷却,而陶瓷刀具干铣削则更适合于GH4169的粗加工.     

Observing the Sun at 20–650 MHz at Thermopylae with Artemis

Fine structure of type IV radio solar bursts with a great variety and complexity often give much information in different ways and enable estimation of various coronal characteristics. In this work, we expose our new method for fine structure revealing and separation of two basic kinds of type IV fine structure, as fibers and pulsations. We also estimate frequency drift of fibers from dynamic spectra, clean from continuous background, with a prototype method using 2-D Fourier transform and we estimate periodicities of fibers as well as pulsations with continuous wavelet transform. Working with the last method we found periodicities close to 3 min umbral oscillations and 5 min global solar oscillations.     

Wind in the Solar Corona: Dynamics and Composition

The dynamics of the solar corona as observed during solar minimum with the Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer, UVCS, on SOHO is discussed. The large quiescent coronal streamers existing during this phase of the solar cycle are very likely composed by sub-streamers, formed by closed loops and separated by open field lines that are channelling a slow plasma that flows close to the heliospheric current sheet. The polar coronal holes, with magnetic topology significantly varying from their core to their edges, emit fast wind in their central region and slow wind close to the streamer boundary. The transition from fast to slow wind then appears to be gradual in the corona, in contrast with the sharp transition between the two wind regimes observed in the heliosphere. It is suggested that speed, abundance and kinetic energy of the wind are modulated by the topology of the coronal magnetic field. Energy deposition occurs both in the slow and fast wind but its effect on the kinetic temperature and expansion rate is different for the slow and fast wind.     

Understanding Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection Signatures

While interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are understood to be the heliospheric counterparts of CMEs, with signatures undeniably linked to the CME process, the variability of these signatures and questions about mapping to observed CME features raise issues that remain on the cutting edge of ICME research. These issues are discussed in the context of traditional understanding, and recent results using innovative analysis techniques are reviewed.     

民机地面最小操纵速度试飞技术研究

简要介绍了民机地面最小操纵速度(vMCG)的合格审定要求和原理,结合ARJ21飞机模拟器试验对飞行试验中影响vMCG的因素进行了分析并对试验数据进行处理。提出了ARJ21飞机vMCG的试飞方法,可为ARJ21飞机型号合格审定试飞和其它民机试飞提供参考。     

高速柔性转子动力特性分析与试验研究

某燃气发生器转子工作转速超过第一阶弯曲临界转速,对该高速转子的动力特性和平衡平面的灵敏度进行了计算和分析。根据计算对该转子支承形式进行了调整,并用模拟转子进行了动力特性试验,计算和试验结果表明合适的支承形式和减振措施,可使该转子顺利通过弯曲临界转速,在工作转速下平稳运行。      

风速场模型对风-车-桥系统耦合振动特性影响研究

侧向风的作用会增大车—桥耦合振动系统的响应。本文将风、车、桥三者作为一个相互作用、协调工作的耦合振动系统,建立了风—车—桥系统空间耦合分析模型。以京沪高速铁路南京长江大桥为工程背景,采用自行研发的桥梁结构分析软件BANSYS对比研究了不同风速场模型对车辆及桥梁动力响应的影响,剖析了自然大气中平均成份和脉动成份在耦合振动系统中的作用。分析结果表明,在风—车—桥系统耦合振动分析中,采用空间真实相关的脉动风速场是必要的。     

PIV测量非定常自由来流中的三角翼前缘涡

在南航非定常风洞中,运用PIV测量技术,研究了非定常自由来流下三角翼前缘涡瞬时涡结构的变化。通过分析三角翼前缘涡速度矢量、涡量以及流动拓扑结构的变化可知,在减速过程中,破裂的前缘集中涡重新卷起,形成涡量较强的集中涡,横截面流动拓扑结构显示,流动结构从不稳定的焦点变成稳定的极限环,这也就说明前缘集中涡的破裂点位置向下游移动;在加速过程中,集中涡很快破裂,涡量随之减小,流动拓扑结构从稳定的极限环变成不稳定的焦点,前缘集中涡的破裂点位置向上游移动。分析认为外部压力梯度的变化可能是导致涡破裂位置移动的原因。     

连接翼布局气动特性研究

在一个小型低速风洞中进行了五种不同布局形式的连接翼方案实验研究。利用油流法研究了三种连接翼的流谱,初步分析了具有连接翼飞机的气流流动机理。为比较,同时对三角翼常规布局方案进行了实验,所有方案使用相类似的隐身布局机身。实验结果表明,连接翼布局有其特有的流型:翼面分前翼、后翼及外翼三部分,其流型受前翼涡、后翼涡、翼端涡、机身边条涡以及它们互相缠绕形成的新涡的控制。这些涡的产生、发展、离体和破裂的情况不同,形成不同方案气动特性的差别。连接翼布局气动特性优于常规翼布局,特别是最大升阻比可达12以上,失速迎角超过30°。通过前后翼后缘操纵面的有利组合,可以达到提高升阻比,满足纵、横向稳定性和操纵性要求的目的。结果显示,具有扁平机身的连接翼方案是一个有潜力的无人机布局形式。     

低速压气机不同静叶弯角对流动特性影响的数值模拟

本文采用全三维粘性数值模拟方法研究了重复级低速压气机不同静叶弯角对流动特性的影响。计算结果表明,静叶弯曲能有效地控制静叶端壁区二次流动,降低端壁区流动损失,特别是有间隙的根部区流动。因此,静叶弯曲后改善了近失速点的流动,扩大了低速压气机的稳定工作范围。另一方面,静叶弯曲促使端壁区的低能流体向叶片中部迁移,使得叶片中部附近的损失增加,从而效率降低。叶片弯曲的同时叶片表面积增大,使得叶片表面摩擦损失增加。几方面原因导致静叶弯曲存在一个最佳角度,本文数值计算结果表明弯角为10°附近流动效率最高