卫星信道突发直扩信号的快速捕获

本文讨论了利用中频积累法实现信噪比为—15dB条件下突发直扩信号的快速捕获。文章分析了积累环的工作原理,以及环路设计中应考虑的因素,并且给出了信号通过卫星信道时的试验数据。     

新型软开关PWM逆变器的分析

谐振直流环节逆变器是一种零电压开关逆变器。本文提出一种新型组合式谐振直流环节逆变器，它包含二级功率变换单元：结实型谐振直流环节和逆变桥。本文详细分析了结实型谐振直流环节的软开关工作过程及实现逆变桥软开关脉宽调制（ＰＷＭ）控制的工作原理，讨论了二级功率变换单元的工作模式，输入输出特性及相互之间的影响，推导了电路特性与参数之间的关系，为进一步设计电路参数提供理论依据。分析结果表明，结实型谐振直流环节可以实施开环控制，谐振直流环节与逆变桥控制相互独立，使整个逆变器控制简单、便于实现。运用ＰＳＰＩＣＥ软件对电路进行了仿真，仿真结果验证了电路分析结论。     

具有码间串扰的接收机的性能分析

应用网格编码调幅（ＴＣ－ＡＭ）分析ＢＰＳＫ和π／４－ＱＰＳＫ调制下接收机的码间串扰特性。通过计算ＴＣ－ＡＭ的修正生成函数和重量轮廓函数，得出了两种调制在最大似然译码意义下的比特误码率，并给出了π／４－ＱＰＳＫ调制下的数值结果。     

直升机目标的雷达特性分析

为了研究直升机目标的雷达特性,采用了理论分析、统计分析和性能指标体系分析的方法,对直升机与固定翼飞机、不同直升机之间目标的雷达特性进行了对比分析;建立了直升机的雷达特性统计模型,对统计特性结果进行了分析;采用性能指标体系分析的方法对旋翼调制特性进行了分析,得到了直升机目标的雷达特性影响因素和分布规律。其方法和结果可以作为直升机系统、防空武器系统和直升机靶标的设计参考。     

Mission analysis and performance comparison for an Advanced Solar Photon Thruster

The so-called “compound solar sail”, also known as “Solar Photon Thruster” (SPT), is a design concept, for which the two basic functions of the solar sail, namely light collection and thrust direction, are uncoupled. In this paper, we introduce a novel SPT concept, termed the Advanced Solar Photon Thruster (ASPT), which does not suffer from the simplified assumptions that have been made for the analysis of compound solar sails in previous studies. After having presented the equations that describe the force on the ASPT and after having performed a detailed design analysis, the performance of the ASPT with respect to the conventional flat solar sail (FSS) is investigated for three interplanetary mission scenarios: an Earth–Venus rendezvous, where the solar sail has to spiral towards the Sun, an Earth–Mars rendezvous, where the solar sail has to spiral away from the Sun, and an Earth-NEA rendezvous (to near-Earth asteroid 1996FG3), where a large change in orbital eccentricity is required. The investigated solar sails have realistic near-term characteristic accelerations between 0.1 and 0.2 mm/s². Our results show that an SPT is not superior to the flat solar sail unless very idealistic assumptions are made.     

Comparative study of high-latitude,mid-latitude and low-latitude ionosphere on basis of local empirical models

The analysis of the regular features of the high-, mid- and low-latitude ionosphere characteristics has been carried out using local empirical models. The local empirical models were derived from the manual scaled ionogram data recorded by DPS-4 Digisondes located at Norilsk (69 N, 88E), Irkutsk (52 N, 104E) and Hainan (19 N, 109E) for a 6-year period from December, 2002 to December, 2008. The technique used to build the local empirical model is described. Primary focuses are diurnal, seasonal and solar cycle variations of the peak electron density and the peak height under low solar activity and their changes with increasing solar activity. The main objective of the paper is to reveal both common and specific features of high-, mid- and low-latitude ionosphere. Based on earlier comparisons with the International Reference Ionosphere model, we analyze how the common and specific features are reproduced by this model.     

数字信号磁带录取机理

介绍数字信号磁带录取的调频体制和模式及其数据录取的基本原理。论述了录取系统信噪比的估算，以及系统录取信号数据的误码率，指出提高输入系统信噪比可降低信号录取的误码率。     

数字调制方式的自动识别

文中对 6种数字调制方式的自动识别进行研究 ,在信号大部分先验信息未知的情况下 ,根据不同调制方式幅度、频率、相位的随机分布规律提取一组特征参数 ,在相同信噪比及不同信噪比下保持一定稳定性 ;识别方法选用 BP神经网络法。仿真结果表明 ,在 1 0 d B信噪比时 ,识别成功率在 98%以上。     

基于Matlab的FY-4星载扫描辐射计午夜太阳入侵模拟

用Matlab软件建立了动态仿真模型,以分析太阳午夜入侵对风云四号(FY-4)地球静止气象卫星扫描辐射计的影响。给出了仿真算法的流程,介绍算法中太阳光线方向、受照面转换和主镜反射特性计算等难点,并说明为提高效率采用的近似简化和优化处理。计算结果与文献中GOES卫星的实测数据相近,表明该仿真模型可较准确地模拟午夜太阳入侵,所获数据准确。     

电磁信号在时变等离子体中传播的调制效应

近期有研究文献表明,高速飞行器等离子鞘套由于姿态调整、湍流、非均匀烧蚀等因素的影响,其等离子体参数可能存在时变特性。针对电磁波在时变等离子体中的传播问题,在经典色散介质传播理论中引入了时变参数项,得出了调制效应与等离子体参数、载波频率的关系;在此基础上对载波频率为35GHz和12GHz时QPSK信号在时变等离子体中的传播进行仿真,结果表明：时变等离子引起的调制效应会使调相信号的星座图发生旋转;提高载波频率有助于减弱调制效应,减少星座点的交叠,误码率降低。