一种改进的数字信号调制方式自动识别算法

数字调制方式的识别对于通信信号分析有着重要的作用。针对数字信号(2ASK,4ASK,2PSK,4PSK,2FSK和4FSK信号)的调制方式,提出了一种改进的数字信号调制识别算法(DMRA),并且对该算法提出了最佳门限的设置方法,使其适用于信噪比在5 dB-30 dB范围内变化的信号。该算法能够快速、自动地识别出已调数字信号的调制方式。计算机仿真表明:当噪声采用高斯白噪声,该算法在信噪比不低于7 dB时,对实际信号的识别正确率不低于92%。     

X-ray, γ-emission and energetic particles in near-Earth space as measured by CORONAS-F satellite: From maximum to minimum of the last solar cycle

The Russian solar observatory CORONAS-F was launched into a circular orbit on July 31, 2001 and operated until December 12, 2005. Two main aims of this experiment were: (1) simultaneous study of solar hard X-ray and γ-ray emission and charged solar energetic particles, (2) detailed investigation of how solar energetic particles influence the near-Earth space environment. The CORONAS-F satellite orbit allows one to measure both solar energetic particle dynamics and variations of the solar particle boundary penetration as well as relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt during and after magnetic storms. We have found that significant enhancements of relativistic electron flux in the outer radiation belt were observed not only during strong magnetic storms near solar maximum but also after weak storms caused by high speed solar wind streams. Relativistic electrons of the Earth’s outer radiation belt cause volumetric ionization in the microcircuits of spacecraft causing them to malfunction, and solar energetic particles form an important source of radiation damage in near-Earth space. Therefore, the present results and future research in relativistic electron flux dynamics are very important.     

小卫星平台的太阳电池阵设计及应用

分析了基于小卫星平台的太阳电池阵的设计指标要求,阐述了设计原则,并以我国的环境减灾-1A、1B卫星太阳电池阵为例,从模块化、高效化、轻型化、小型化、太阳电池电路布局优化、太阳电池阵空间环境适应性等方面,介绍了基于小卫星平台太阳电池阵的设计方案,还简要介绍了基于小卫星平台太阳电池阵的应用情况。     

太阳电池阵随机振动试验高频超差特性分析与优化

文章对小卫星太阳电池阵在垂直向随机振动试验时严重高频超差的原因进行了分析,结果表明是由于花盆与模拟墙连接特性较差引起的,且花盆不适用于随机振动试验。研制了辅助扩展台面以替代现有的花盆,针对辅助扩展台面开展了有限元分析和试验验证。有限元计算结果和试验验证结果均表明,使用辅助扩展台面有效地减小了太阳电池阵随机振动试验高频超差量。     

深空遥测系统中信道编码简述

由于深空信道的极低的信噪比,具有高增益的信道编码技术是深空遥测系统必不可少的环节。总结了深空通信领域中曾经使用的或可能使用的各种典型的信道编码包括卷积码、级联码、TURBO码和LDPC码方式,并对各种编译码方式的特点进行比较,给出其性能仿真。最后,对深空通信信道编码技术(包括TURBO接收机、LDPC码的应用以及编码调制技术)未来发展作展望。     

高准直太阳模拟器研制

为满足某新型号太阳敏感器地面试验需求,研制了一台高辐照度的高准直太阳模拟器,其辐照度为0.8个太阳常数、准直角为32′、辐照面直径为200 mm。在太阳模拟器光学系统设计过程中,将理论计算与光学设计软件的优化、仿真相结合,重点对组合聚光镜、积分器组件进行了优化设计,大幅度提高了能量利用率。     

Coronal Hole Boundaries and their Interactions with Adjacent Regions

Coronal hole boundaries are the interfaces between regions where the coronal magnetic field contains a significant component which is open into the heliosphere and regions where the field is primarily closed. It is pointed out that there are constraints on the magnetic field which opens into the heliosphere that must be satisfied in the corona: it must come into pressure equilibrium in the high corona, and the component of the field which connects to the polar regions of the Sun must differentially rotate. A model is presented in which satisfying these constraints determines which field lines are open and which are closed, and thus where the polar coronal hole boundaries occur. Some of the consequences of this model are discussed. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

喷管面积调节精度对某型涡扇发动机加力性能影响的数值仿真

应用考虑混合室、加力燃烧室、主燃烧室和外涵道容积效应和变几何通道、主燃烧室供油量和加力燃烧室供油量等控制因素的发动机动态过程的仿真模型,对某型变几何涡扇发动机接通加力动态过程进行了仿真计算,并研究了喷管临界面积调节精度对发动机过渡过程的影响,得到了与实验数据符合较好的结果。仿真模型与方法可为加力系统调节提供理论基础。      

一种基于TDDM裂谱信号的解模糊位搜索法

时分数据调制(TDDM)裂谱信号作为一种新调制信号,具有独有的电文翻转位模糊特性,导致了采用通常的搜索方法无法正确输出电文的现象。针对TDDM裂谱信号特性以及现有搜索方法的不足,提出了一种解模糊位搜索法。该方法主要分为合路快捕及解模糊位判决两个阶段。其合路快捕阶段,不但可以快速缩小搜索范围,而且可以避免由扩频方式而引起的漏捕现象;解模糊位判决阶段,可以去除电文翻转位的模糊度,正确输出电文的翻转位置。在理论推导的基础上,从性能及信噪比容限角度进行了仿真测试,测试结果表明,解模糊位搜索法对TDDM裂谱信号的电文翻转位判决精度可以达到100%。     

光纤陀螺反馈回路增益及其线性度的测试方法研究

本文重点论述了一种测试光纤陀螺反馈回路增益及其线性度的方法。在光纤陀螺调制解调电路的基础上,由数字逻辑芯片产生数字信号,经过D/A转换器之后对Y波导施加调制,连续改变调制幅度,获得光路部分干涉输出信号,经过A/D转换器之后进行数字解调,再使用最小二乘法进行拟合,从而可以计算出光纤陀螺反馈增益及线性度误差。简单易行,而且测试精度较高,对于改善光纤陀螺标度因数线性具有较高的工程应用价值。