Working group 3: Coronal streamers

The working group on coronal streamers convened on the first day of the 2nd SOHO Workshop, which took place in Marciana Marina, Isola d'Elba, 27 September –1 October 1993. Recent progress in streamer observational techniques and theoretical modeling was reported. The contribution of streamers to the mass and energy supply for the solar wind was discussed. Moreover, the importance of thin electric current sheets for determining both the gross dynamical properties of streamers and the fine-scale filamentary structure within streamers, was strongly emphasized. Potential advances to our understanding of these areas of coronal physics that could be made by the contingent of instruments aboard SOHO were pointed out.     

8m×6m风洞新型高精度外式天平研制

介绍了为8m×6m风洞研制的一台新型外式天平的用途、测量能力、测量原理和一些新的设计思想。静态校准结果表明：该天平全部达到了设计要求，精密度和准确度都达到了较高的水平，可以满足多种型号试验和研究的需要。     

Comparison of Polar and Equatorial Coronal Holes Observed by UVCS/SOHO: Geometry and Physical Properties

We analyzed UVCS/SOHO data and compared the H I Lyα (121.6 nm) and O VI (103.2 nm, 103.7 nm) emission in the polar and equatorial coronal holes. We found that the emission lines have similar characteristics in these two types of coronal holes. Both types show evidence for superradially diverging boundaries. The latitudinal distribution of the O VI line ratio may indicate that the equatorial coronal hole has O⁺⁵ outflow velocities lower than in the polar coronal holes. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Statistical properties of the most powerful solar and heliospheric disturbances

We present and discuss here the first version of a data base of extreme solar and heliospheric events. The data base contains now 87 extreme events mostly since 1940. An event is classified as extreme if one of the three critical parameters passed a lower limit. The critical parameters were the X-ray flux (parameter R), solar proton flux (parameter S) and geomagnetic disturbance level (parameter G). We find that the five strongest extreme events based on four variables (X-rays SEP, Dst, Ap) are completely separate except for the October 2003 event which is one the five most extreme events according to SEP, Dst and Ap. This underlines the special character of the October 2003 event, making it unique within 35 years. We also find that the events based on R and G are rather separate, indicating that the location of even extreme flares on the solar disk is important for geomagnetic effects. We also find that S = 3 events are not extreme in the same sense as R > 3 and G > 3 events, while S = 5 events are missing so far. This suggests that it might be useful to rescale the classification of SEP fluxes.     

“资源一号”卫星火工控制系统可靠性安全性设计

“资源一号”卫星火工控制系统设计的正确性、合理性和可靠性、安全性,与卫星成败有着非常密切的联系。文章重点描述了“资源一号”卫星火工控制系统可靠性安全性的设计,主要包括火工控制系统的点火电路设计、点火通路电缆设计、太阳电池板（文中简称太阳翼）可靠展开的冗余设计和点火限流电阻的设计等4方面内容,尤其在点火限流电阻的选取和设计方面进行了完善和提高。     

KM6太阳模拟器拼接式准直镜的装校技术

KM6太阳模拟器准直镜是由121块正六边形的球面单元镜拼接而成,拼接后有效口径为6 636 mm、曲率半径为24 800 mm.文章分析了3种经典的球面反射镜光学装校的原理,并根据KM6太阳模拟器光学系统的结构参数,确定用平行激光束聚焦的原理装校准直镜.以该原理为基础设计了360(旋转式装校装置,结构简单易行,很好地实现了准直镜的光学装校.文章还分析了装校过程中测量仪器误差、操作人员判读误差对准直镜装校精度的影响.     

InxGa1-xAs材料在多结空间太阳电池中的应用进展

In_xGa_(1-x)As材料具有独特的物理特性,可以通过调节In和Ga的组分来改变材料的带隙宽度Eg。该材料自进入多结空间太阳电池领域以来,就受到了广泛的关注。因此,In_xGa_(1-x)As材料有望成为未来多结空间太阳电池领域中的重要研究对象。本文首先介绍了InGaAs材料的生长工艺及其在多结空间太阳电池领域中的应用情况和研究现状,同时讨论了材料的外延生长工艺以获得高质量含InGaAs材料的多结太阳电池。此外,介绍了近年来InGaAs材料在高效多结空间太阳电池领域的研究进展,并对其抗辐照性能进行了简述。大量研究表明:InGaAs材料的使用可以进一步提升多结空间太阳电池的光电转换效率,达到提升卫星有效载荷的目的。     

“高分五号”全谱段相机可展开定标漫反射板设计

为了对"高分五号"卫星全谱段光谱成像仪的太阳反射谱段辐射性进行长期监测与校正,并针对其谱段范围宽、精度要求高、口径大、使用寿命长等特点与要求,优化设计了可展开的漫反射板进行全光路全视场的辐射定标。定标漫反射板安装在相机光学系统的前端侧面,不影响相机正常成像,在定标时通过驱动机构展开漫反射板到相机前端,根据"高分五号"卫星轨道特点、定标能量要求及相机安装矩阵等设计定标漫反射板展开角度为39°。研制了430 mm×430 mm大尺寸聚四氟乙烯漫反射板组件以保证在展开时满足全光路全视场的定标,漫反射板在420～2 400 nm光谱范围内半球反射率高于95%,在相机观测方向BRDF变化优于2.5%。同时,设计了漫反射板稳定性监视辐射计用于监测漫反射板在轨性能衰减,监测精度1.5%。在轨定标精度分析为4.76%,满足指标要求。     

汽室型铷原子频标中微波腔的小型化

讨论了实现汽室型铷原子频标微波腔小型化的技术途径,给出了自主研制的小型化微波腔的三维仿真结果和外型结构,介绍了以新研制的小型微波腔为基础构成的小型化腔泡系统。小型化微波腔的研制成功,使整个物理系统的体积减小。在小型化的条件下,整机短期频率稳定度达到了国际同类产品水平。