TDICCD相机在轨成像参数自主调整方法

为了改善光学遥感卫星的成像质量,提升卫星操控的灵活性,基于遥感成像理论,提出了依据太阳高度角的卫星在轨成像参数自主调整方法。文中首先讨论了影响卫星遥感成像质量的因素,分析了入瞳辐亮度随太阳高度角的变化规律及在不同侧摆角时,一个轨道周期内相机积分时间的变化范围,并据此建立了太阳高度角、侧摆角与积分级数、增益的对应关系。然后分析了太阳高度角和侧摆角的最佳分挡策略,最终得到了可用于卫星在轨成像参数自主调整的二维查找表,以实现卫星在轨成像参数自主调整。利用该方法可提升图像的辐射质量,极大减少了地面上注的数据量。     

真空羽流逆流污染的理论计算

针对普遍关注的羽流逆流污染问题,讨论了喷管出口背部位置受到的回流分子撞击热污染和分子沉积问题,从分子运动论和统计力学出发编制了计算程序,对不同的算例进行了计算,得到符合规律的结果,为火箭发动机设计和科学试验提供了理论依据。     

逆升压电子设备冷却系统控制方案的研究

分析了目前国内一些飞机基于三点温度控制方案的逆升压电子设备冷却系统的缺陷 ,提出了一种新的系统控制方案 ,即基于飞行速度和高度的逆升压电子设备冷却系统的控制方案。这一方案不需要人工干预 ,可实现全自动化。     

CS-01高空台推力测量和校准装置研制

推力是涡喷涡扇发动机高空模拟试验的重要测量参数之一。CS－01高空台原推力测量采用杠杆、砝码、测力秤系统，现采用原位校准，液压加载、应变式推力传感器来测量和校准，从而消除了“高度差”的影响，降低了稳态推力测量系统的测量不确定度。     

高空气球太阳能电池标定用太阳跟踪控制技术

高空气球标定的太阳能电池是可被用于地面太阳模拟器和太阳光光强检测的标准电池。首先,给出了由飞行气球搭载的高空太阳能电池标定所使用的太阳跟踪控制系统设计方法,包括基于STM32的太阳跟踪控制系统硬件设计方案、混合自动追踪控制策略、软件开发与实现方法、高空跟踪控制技术问题解决方案以及高空标定试验等。同时,解决了高空气球电池标定用太阳跟踪控制系统在极端环境下高可靠性、连续追踪和防抖动等关键技术问题。试验结果为气球飞行高度32km,平飘时间超过2h,太阳跟踪偏差小于1°。经初步分析,高空太阳跟踪控制系统标定测试结果合理可靠,工作性能稳定,为中国高空气球太阳能电池AM0标定用太阳跟踪控制系统的研究提供了新思路。     

自由射流中飞机进气道前方亚声速流场数值仿真研究

为了预测航空发动机高空模拟自由射流试验中飞机进气道-发动机组合体前方的亚声速流场特性,优化试验舱的气动设计,采用 CFD 方法在亚声速自由射流和真实大气飞行条件下对某战斗机进气道的外流场进行数值模拟。分析了进气道对前方气流压缩作用与飞行马赫数关系,对比和分析了分别在自由射流与真实大气中进气道前和进气道入口处的马赫数分布,确定了3种马赫数下进气道在自由射流中的最佳安装位置。比较发现,亚声速自由射流对真实高空大气飞行进行模拟,可以得到马赫数相似的流场。     

Energetic particles at high latitudes

We review work on diffusion coefficients of energetic particles with an attempt to extract implications on their behaviour at high latitudes. In the ecliptic plane results from solar energetic particle propagation between the Sun and about 5 AU can be described by an effective radial mean free path _r which is approximately constant as a function of distancer. When particle propagation in three dimensions in the heliosphere is considered it is not sufficient to consider _r only. Jovian electrons can be used as probes to determine the parameters of three-dimensional diffusion. In the polar regions diffusion is dominated by its parallel component. Some predictions how should vary with latitude are discussed. For different choices of this variation we present expectations for intensity-time profiles of solar particle events during the Ulysses polar passages.     

火箭发动机－超音速扩压器－蒸汽引射泵组合式高空模拟试验系统的性能研究

通过对火箭发动机－超音速扩压器－蒸汽引射泵组合式高模拟系统的理论分析和实验研究，提出了扩大ＧＳ－１高空模拟试车台试验能力的几项新方案。     

Type II Solar Radio Bursts: Theory and Space Weather Implications

Recent data and theory for type II solar radio bursts are reviewed, focusing on a recent analytic quantitative theory for interplanetary type II bursts. The theory addresses electron reflection and acceleration at the type II shock, formation of electron beams in the foreshock, and generation of Langmuir waves and the type II radiation there. The theory's predictions as functions of the shock and plasma parameters are summarized and discussed in terms of space weather events. The theory is consistent with available data, has explanations for radio-loud/quiet coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and why type IIs are bursty, and can account for empirical correlations between type IIs, CMEs, and interplanetary disturbances. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Real-Time Specifications of the Geospace Environment

We report the recent progress in our joint program of real-time mapping of ionospheric electric fields and currents and field-aligned currents through the Geospace Environment Data Analysis System (GEDAS) at the Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory and similar computer systems in the world. Data from individual ground magnetometers as well as from the solar wind are collected by these systems and are used as input for the KRM and AMIE magnetogram-inversion algorithms, which calculate the two-dimensional distribution of the ionospheric parameters. One of the goals of this program is to specify the solar-terrestrial environment in terms of ionospheric processes, providing the scientific community with more than what geomagnetic activity indices and statistical models provide. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.