某飞机系列风洞试验研究

介绍了某飞机在气动中心4m×3m风洞进行的系列风洞试验研究情况。研究目的是获得在不同布局状态下飞机的低速气动性能。研究结果表明:改变机翼边条可有效地改善飞机的纵向稳定性;将两侧进气改为腹部进气,大大降低了飞机的航向稳定性;采用机头边条措施可使飞机的航向稳定性有较大提高;进行通气模型的风洞试验,其结果与不通气时的结果差异不大。     

倾斜轨道航天器太阳翼对日跟踪方法探讨

目前我国大多数低轨道航天器均采用太阳同步轨道,但随着科学应用领域需求的不断增长,许多任务提出采用倾斜轨道对实现某种特定的任务目标具有更多的优势。但太阳翼光照条件恶劣在一定程度上制约了对倾斜轨道的应用。文章以此为背景对倾斜轨道航天器在轨光照特性进行深入分析,并在此基础上分别提出惯性定向和对地定向两种航天器太阳翼对日跟踪的若干种方法,并模拟在轨受照环境对其进行了仿真。结果表明,文章提出的若干种跟踪方案能够很好地改善太阳翼的光照条件,至少与地方时上午10点钟太阳同步轨道相当,甚至可以实现垂直跟踪。提出的思路与方法可为长寿命倾斜轨道航天器的总体设计提供参考。     

平行度对飞翼布局隐身特性的影响研究

对于飞翼布局的飞行器,棱边的数量、长度、位置等因素影响着它的隐身性能。数值化地描述这些棱边关系并建立他们和隐身特性之间的联系,能够给飞行器综合一体化设计提供参考,为优化设计确认目标函数,提出了基于飞翼平面布局的棱边平行度数值化描述方法,根据建立的棱边关系和平行度之间的计算公式,分析了飞翼布局中棱边的数量、长度、位置等对平行度的影响。采用创建特征模型的方法,计算各个特征布局的雷达散射截面（RCS）,结合所提出的平行度,给出了平行度与隐身特性之间的对应关系曲线并归纳了隐身特性对平行度的敏感度。总结出了通过增大平行度来提高隐身特性可以采取的措施,以及布局方案细微调整时需要注意的极值点。     

基于工况/场景的飞机系统试验验证方法

描述了一种飞机系统在试验室系统综合或全机级环境下进行设计验证的方法和过程。首先定义系统需求所在工况/场景,然后根据功能基线,确定工况发生的阶段以及完成此工况需参与的系统范围和构型,从而形成具体的试验步骤,进而通过试验来判断系统的响应是否满足上一级需求。     

A novel integrated self-powered brake system for more electric aircraft

Traditional hydraulic brake systems require a complex system of pipelines between an aircraft engine driven pump (EDP) and brake actuators, which increases the weight of the aircraft and may even cause serious vibration and leakage problems. In order to improve the reliability and safety of more electric aircraft (MEA), this paper proposes a new integrated self-powered brake system (ISBS) for MEA. It uses a hydraulic pump geared to the main wheel to recover a small part of the kinetic energy of a landing aircraft. The recovered energy then serves as the hydraulic power supply for brake actuators. It does not require additional hydraulic source, thus removing the pipelines between an EDP and brake actuators. In addition, its self-powered characteristic makes it possible to brake as usual even in an emergency situation when the airborne power is lost. This paper introduces the working principle of the ISBS and presents a prototype. The mathematical models of a taxiing aircraft and the ISBS are established. A feedback linearization control algorithm is designed to fulfill the anti-skid control. Simulations are carried out to verify the feasibility of the ISBS, and experiments are conducted on a ground inertia brake test bench. The ISBS presents a good performance and provides a new potential solution in the field of brake systems for MEA.     

高性能军用机环境控制系统研究发展趋势的探讨

讨论了未来高性能军用机环境控制系统发展可能采用的技术,例如：闭式空气循环技术;综合数字控制技术;蒸发循环技术;先进驱动的空气循环机和压气机技术;以及从属于综合机载机电系统的综合环境控制系统技术。     

2024铝合金新人工时效制度的探讨

为缩短2024铝合金的自然时效时间,本文通过对2024铝合金导电率和硬度实验研究以及对它的时效机理的分析,初步确定了2024铝合金的一种新的时效时间较短的人工时效制度.这种新时效制度为:时效温度45±5.5℃,时效时间12h.在飞机结构维修中,这种新人工时效制度对于缩短飞机维修停场时间具有重要作用.     

What do Cosmogenic Isotopes Tell us About Past Solar Forcing of Climate?

In paleoclimate studies, cosmogenic isotopes are frequently used as proxy indicators of past variations in solar irradiance on centennial and millennial timescales. These isotopes are spallation products of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) impacting Earth's atmosphere, which are deposited and stored in terrestrial reservoirs such as ice sheets, ocean sediments and tree trunks. On timescales shorter than the variations in the geomagnetic field, they are modulated by the heliosphere and thus they are, strictly speaking, an index of heliospheric variability rather than one of solar variability. Strong evidence of climate variations associated with the production (as opposed to the deposition) of these isotopes is emerging. This raises a vital question: do cosmic rays have a direct influence on climate or are they a good proxy indicator for another factor that does (such as the total or spectral solar irradiance)? The former possibility raises further questions about the possible growth of air ions generated by cosmic rays into cloud condensation nuclei and/or the modulation of the global thunderstorm electric circuit. The latter possibility requires new understanding about the required relationship between the heliospheric magnetic fields that scatter cosmic rays and the photospheric magnetic fields which modulate solar irradiance.     

太阳能飞机循环飞行的高度剖面能量策略

为满足设定的太阳能飞机多日连续飞行条件,依据飞行过程中当前时刻的飞行高度、光伏输出功率、动力电池组余量等系统状态参数,研究如何分配动力电池组充放电和电推进系统输入等功率。所用策略立足于实时功率平衡,充分利用正午前后的光伏峰值功率用于飞机爬升及充电,在午后下滑过程中利用全部光伏输出,以最大化利用光伏资源;在光伏有效输出不足时则以一定的维持功率下滑,使能量的综合损失最小。方法能够提高以预定夜间飞行高度连续多日续航的成功率,提升飞行高度、纬度、季节范围或搭载能力,或者拓展这几种飞行条件的组合域,优化太阳能飞机的适用性。     

Challenges of future aircraft propulsion: A review of distributed propulsion technology and its potential application for the all electric commercial aircraft

This paper highlights the role of distributed propulsion technology for future commercial aircraft. After an initial historical perspective on the conceptual aspects of distributed propulsion technology and a glimpse at numerous aircraft that have taken distributed propulsion technology to flight, the focal point of the review is shifted towards a potential role this technology may entail for future commercial aircraft. Technological limitations and challenges of this specific technology are also considered in combination with an all electric aircraft concept, as means of predicting the challenges associated with the design process of a next generation commercial aircraft.