航天器帆板温度受火星热流的影响分析

火星热流对环火轨道航天器的太阳帆板温度有较大的影响.本文建立了火星反照率的数学模型,分析了火星红外辐射和反照热流变化时,太阳帆板在近火弧段和远火弧段阴影期各自的温度变化规律.研究表明,在不同的轨道高度下,火星红外辐射和反照热流对帆板的影响各不相同,存在一个帆板温度受较大影响的临界轨道高度.当轨道高度小于此临界轨道高度,...     

基于终端滑模控制的四旋翼无人机编队控制

本文以四旋翼无人机为研究对象,基于终端滑模控制技术,实现了四旋翼无人机系统的编队飞行控制。在构建四旋翼无人机数学模型的基础上,为每架四旋翼无人机设计了广义误差状态,基于广义误差状态提出编队控制目标。为实现编队控制目标,设计了基于终端滑模控制的编队控制器,最终所有四旋翼无人机的广义误差状态收敛到零时即实现期望的编队队形,进一步结合有限时间稳定性理论给出了上述编队控制器有限时间稳定性证明。最后用一个仿真实例验证了所提出算法的有效性,并将本文提出的控制器与基于线性滑模控制的控制器进行对比,实验证明所提出的控制算法具有更好的编队控制效果。     

建筑物表面光伏组件最佳铺设方案的研究

对不同情况下建筑物屋顶及外墙表面铺设光伏电池进行研究。采用启发式算法进行电池性能的优劣评价,采用模糊规划,作出铺设电池的初步判断。以光伏电池每平方米利润最大为目标采用贪心算法选择需要铺设的电池,并配合矩形排样中最低轮廓线法对光伏电池的安放进行优化,从而得到利润最大的组合。利用多维线性规划对逆变器进行选择,通过成本—收入—利润模型对选配逆变器之后的最终利润进行进一步优化。     

模块化可重构无人机机翼结构优化方法研究

模块化可重构无人机设计工况复杂、约束多样,需要根据不同设计思想的特点研究适用的优化方法才能得到最优方案。本文开展针对多模型的同步优化方法研究,给出不同构型机翼翼根弯矩约束方法,提出多构型机翼结构前后梁弯矩比例约束下的同步优化技术,并以某模块化可重构无人机机翼为对象进行应用验证。结果表明：与文献中模块化机翼优化结果相比,本文多构型机翼结构同步优化方法在解决整机翼更换的模块化可重构机翼结构优化问题时具有很高的适用性和收敛性,以及广阔的工程推广价值。     

多基地多无人机协同侦察问题研究

 充分考虑侦察目标的侦察分辨率要求和侦察时间窗约束,以及位于不同基地的无人机(UAV)的侦察性能和可用数目,首次建立了更加贴近军事应用实际的多基地多UAV协同侦察问题(M-MUCRP)的数学模型,并提出了解决该模型的多基地多UAV协同侦察进化算法(M-MUCREA)。M-MUCREA的染色体数据结构有效地表达了问题的解,有利于交叉、变异等进化操作;充分利用与目标侦察分辨率要求以及目标位置和时间窗约束相关的启发信息,构造初始种群,避免进化过程收敛太慢;基于Pareto最优概念的选择算子确保解在多个目标上的有效优化;精英策略避免了丢失进化过程中产生的非劣解,加快算法收敛;变异和交叉算子在保证有效解的前提下,实现了解的多样性,避免了算法陷入局部最优。仿真实验验证了算法能够有效解决M-MUCRP。     

Earth-moon Trajectory Optimization Using Solar Electric Propulsion

The optimization of the Earth-moon trajectory using solar electric propulsion is presented. A feasible method is proposed to optimize the transfer trajectory starting from a low Earth circular orbit (500 km altitude) to a low lunar circular orbit (200 km altitude). Due to the use of low-thrust solar electric propulsion, the entire transfer trajectory consists of hundreds or even thousands of orbital revolutions around the Earth and the moon. The Earth-orbit ascending (from low Earth orbit to high Earth orbit) and lunar descending (from high lunar orbit to low lunar orbit) trajectories in the presence of J2 perturbations and shadowing effect are computed by an analytic orbital averaging technique. A direct/indirect method is used to optimize the control steering for the trans-lunar trajectory segment, a segment from a high Earth orbit to a high lunar orbit, with a fixed thrust-coast-thrust engine sequence. For the trans-lunar trajectory segment, the equations of motion are expressed in the inertial coordinates about the Earth and the moon using a set of nonsingular equinoctial elements inclusive of the gravitational forces of the sun, the Earth, and the moon. By way of the analytic orbital averaging technique and the direct/indirect method, the Earth-moon transfer problem is converted to a parameter optimization problem, and the entire transfer trajectory is formulated and optimized in the form of a single nonlinear optimization problem with a small number of variables and constraints. Finally, an example of an Earth-moon transfer trajectory using solar electric propulsion is demonstrated.     

某型无人机的易损性评估和减缩设计

无人机在现代战争中扮演着越来越重要的角色,其易损性问题也成为无人机设计中必须考虑的关键问题之一.利用Patran建立了某型无人机的易损性模型;并用飞机易损性仿真评估系统对该模型的易损性进行了计算;进而提出了易损性减缩设计方案;通过再次计算可知该设计方案可明显降低其易损性.     

基于W77E58单片机的无人机飞行安控器设计

介绍了无人机飞行安控器的工作原理。利用W77E58单片机高性能特点,设计了一种简洁高效的硬件电路;应用科学的安控算法,保证了软件执行的安全。实际应用表明,无人机飞行安控器的设计有效、可靠。     

Robust trajectory planning for UAV communication systems in the presence of jammers

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) has emerged as a promising novel application for the Sixth-Generation(6G) wireless communication by leveraging more favorable Line-of-Sight(Lo S)propagation. However, the jamming resistance by exploiting UAV’s mobility is a new challenge in the UAV-ground communication. This paper investigates the trajectory planning problem in an UAV communication system, where the UAV is operated by a Ground Control Unit(GCU)to perform certain tasks in the presence of multiple jamm...     

Topology tracking of dynamic UAV wireless networks

Wireless network is the communication foundation that supports the intelligentization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) swarm. The topology of UAV communication network is the key to understanding and analyzing the behavior of UAV swarm, thus supporting the further prediction of UAV operations. However, the UAV swarm network topology varies over time due to the high mobility and diversified mission requirements of UAVs. Therefore, it is important but challenging to research dynamic topology infere...