Modelling of the electromagnetic field in the interplanetary space and in the Earth's magnetosphere

A magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar wind flow is constructed using a kinematic approach. It is shown that a phenomenological conductivity of the solar wind plasma plays a key role in the forming of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) component normal to the ecliptic plane. This component is mostly important for the magnetospheric dynamics which is controlled by the solar wind electric field. A simple analytical solution for the problem of the solar wind flow past the magnetosphere is presented. In this approach the magnetopause and the Earth's bow shock are approximated by the paraboloids of revolution. Superposition of the effects of the bulk solar wind plasma motion and the magnetic field diffusion results in an incomplete screening of the IMF by the magnetopause. It is shown that the normal to the magnetopause component of the solar wind magnetic field and the tangential component of the electric field penetrated into the magnetosphere are determined by the quarter square of the magnetic Reynolds number. In final, a dynamic model of the magnetospheric magnetic field is constructed. This model can describe the magnetosphere in the course of the severe magnetic storm. The conditions under which the magnetospheric magnetic flux structure is unstable and can drive the magnetospheric substorm are discussed. The model calculations are compared with the observational data for September 24–26, 1998 magnetic storm (Dst _min=−205 nT) and substorm occurred at 02:30 UT on January 10, 1997. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

无人机载多传感器图像融合评述

为了能为作战指挥系统提供清晰的局部战场信息,提高对局部战场低可观测目标的检测概率、定位精度及识别概率,迫切需要对无人机载SAR、可见光传感器、红外探测器等图像信息及其他非图像信息融合处理。提出了无人机载多传感器图像融合技术需要研究的内容,如: 图像融合新方法研究;无人机载SAR图像的非平稳性处理;基于图像融合目标检测和处理技术; 无人机载图像和非图像信息的融合问题;无人机载多传感器图像融合的实现及评估;多无人机载合成孔径雷达的协同成像;用图像融合的方法实现对运动目标检测等。分析了所提出研究内容的可行性,剖析了其中的关键技术,拟定了可能的技术路线。     

太阳能火箭发动机聚光器设计方法

对工程上常用聚光器进行了性能比较,得出了适合于太阳能火箭发动机(STP)的聚光器及其具有的性能优点,研究了此种聚光器的的设计方法,并推出了相关公式和其中的关键技术,这对STP聚光器的工程设计具有重要的指导价值。      

计算机视觉在无人机着陆中的应用

介绍了计算机视觉的定义和视觉系统的软硬件组成，总结了视觉导航在旋翼无人机着陆方面的研究现状，并对视觉导航在固定翼无人机着陆中的应用给予初步分析和介绍。     

UVCS/SOHO Observations of Spectral Line Profiles in Polar Coronal Holes

Ultraviolet emission line profiles have been measured on 15-29 September 1997 for H I 1216 Å, O VI 1032, 1037 Å and Mg X 625 Å in a polar coronal hole, at heliographic heights ? (in solar radii) between 1.34 and 2.0. Observations of H I 1216 Å and the O VI doublet from January 1997 for ? = 1.5 to 3.0 are provided for comparison. Mg X 625 Å is observed to have a narrow component at ? = 1.34 which accounts for only a small fraction of the observed spectral radiance, and a broad component that exists at all observed heights. The widths of O VI broad components are only slightly larger than those for H I at ? = 1.34, but are significantly larger at ? = 1.5 and much larger for ? > 1.75. In contrast, the Mg X values are less than those of H I up to 1.75 and then increase rapidly up to at least ? = 2.0, but never reach the values of O VI.     

垂直起降无人机总体方案分析及控制策略综合研究

垂直起降无人机是垂直起降技术和无人机的结合体。它既有直升机的垂直起降和悬停能力,又具有固定翼飞机的速度快、航程远的特点。同时,它还具备一般无人机的基本特点,可满足执行特殊任务的需要。因无需考虑机载人员的因素,垂直起降无人机可以采用的垂直起降和总体设计方案更加灵活和多样。本文在分析现有各种垂直起降无人机方案的基础上,提出了“双旋翼尾坐式飞翼”布局,并在随后对其进行了详细参数确定和性能估算。最后,对其进行了控制策略的研究。     

Composition Variations in the Solar Corona and Solar Wind

Order of magnitude variations in relative elemental abundances are observed in the solar corona and solar wind. The instruments aboard SOHO make it possible to explore these variations in detail to determine whether they arise near the solar surface or higher in the corona. A substantial enhancement of low First Ionization Potential (FIP) elements relative to high FIP elements is often seen in both the corona and the solar wind, and that must arise in the chromosphere. Several theoretical models have been put forward to account for the FIP effect, but as yet even the basic physical mechanism responsible remains an open question. Evidence for gravitational settling is also found at larger heights in quiescent streamers. The question is why the heavier elements don't settle out completely. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

无人机翼尖小翼参数优化及风洞试验研究

为延长无人机留空时间，加大航程和提高升限，可采用加装翼尖小翼的方法使无人机的升阻比有所提高。在工程估算的基础上．对几十种翼尖小翼的组合方案进行了风洞试验，并对试验结果进行了优化分析．得出了可供无人机使用的翼尖小翼参数。试验结果表明，加装翼尖小翼使全机最大升阻比可提高10．6％。     

太阳帆航天器动力学建模与求解

 太阳帆航天器动力学建模与求解是姿态控制与结构振动抑制的基础,具有重要的理论与工程意义。针对带有控制杆和控制叶片的太阳帆航天器,进行结构的合理简化。应用矢量力学基本原理,推导出考虑弹性振动的太阳帆航天器姿态动力学方程,再对其进行简化,分别得到基于控制叶片和控制杆的两类太阳帆航天器的姿态动力学方程,联立太阳帆支撑杆振动方程,结合非约束模态的定义对运行于超地球同步转移轨道的太阳帆航天器动力学方程进行了求解及分析,结果表明所建立的太阳帆动力学模型可准确地描述柔性太阳帆航天器的动力学特性。     

一种两侧布局的亚声速无人机进气道流场特性

对一种两侧布局的亚声速无人机进气道进行了气动设计和数值模拟研究,得到了该进气道的工作特性.结果表明,进气道唇口、两侧管道的汇合段、以及发动机轮毂对进气道流场和性能影响较大,发动机轮毂能改善进气道出口流场品质,降低流场畸变.在所有状态下,该进气道的总压恢复系数大于0.97,畸变指数小于0.15,满足发动机的工作要求.