Nonlinear thermomechanical deformation behaviour of P-FGM shallow spherical shell panel

In the present article, the linear and the nonlinear deformation behaviour of functionally graded (FG) spherical shell panel are examined under thermomechanical load. The temperature-dependent effective material properties of FG shell panel are evaluated using Voigt’s micro-mechanical rule in conjunction with power-law distribution. The nonlinear mathematical model of the FG shell panel is developed based on higher-order shear deformation theory and Green-Lagrange type geometrical nonlinearity. The desired nonlinear governing equation of the FG shell panel is computed using the variational principle. The model is discretised through suitable nonlinear finite element steps and solved using direct iterative method. The convergence and the val-idation behaviour of the present numerical model are performed to show the efficacy of the model. The effect of different parameters on the nonlinear deformation behaviour of FG spherical shell panel is highlighted by solving numerous examples.     

非对称偏馈环形网状天线索网预张力设计方法

提出一种考虑桁架柔性变形对索网平衡态影响的非对称偏馈环形网状天线索网预张力设计方法。该方法将天线整体结构分为内部索网与外部桁架两部分,通过内部索网预张力与外部桁架变形间的不断迭代,寻找满足索网形状及张力要求的天线平衡态,以实现网状天线索网预张力优化配置的目的。相比于常规基于刚性桁架假设的预张力设计,该方法可充分计及环形桁架与柔性索网协调变形,获得高精度反射面,且该方法适用于非对称偏馈天线,可有效避免后期张力调试,节约人力物力。算例分析验证了在进行预张力设计时计及桁架柔性的必要性及方法的正确性和有效性。     

沉井技术在码头改造工程中的应用

沉井依靠自重消除刃脚阻力和外壁摩擦力下沉,本文对该项工艺的下沉、纠偏、挖土、封底主要技术问题进行介绍.     

双超卫星平台柔性线缆构型设计与仿真

研究舱间线缆动力学模型及其扰动传递特性,是深入考察连接线缆刚柔耦合效应影响的重要依据。以绝对节点坐标方法(ANCF)三维缩减曲梁单元模型为背景,考虑线缆的大变形特性,构造新的大变形线缆单元弹性力模型。在此基础上,用数值方法对典型约束工况下线缆单元弹性力模型进行计算和分析,获得位移-扰动力线性关系下的两舱振幅范围。此外,结合有限元方法,获得了舱间线缆不同布线构型的等效结构刚度矩阵模型。结果表明:布线过程中合理排列不同材料性能线缆,可有效降低耦合效应的影响,为后续舱间线缆布线规划提供了理论依据。     

An investigation on adaptively machining the leading and tailing edges of an SPF/DB titanium hollow blade using free-form deformation

Titanium hollow blades are characterized with lightweight and high structural strength, which are widely used in advanced aircraft engines nowadays. Superplastic forming/diffusion bonding (SPF/DB) combined with numerical control (NC) milling is a major solution for manufacturing titanium hollow blades. Due to the shape deviation caused by multiple heat and pressure cycles in the SPF/DB process, it is hard to manufacture the leading and tailing edges by the milling process. This paper presents a new adaptive machining approach using free-form deformation to solve this problem. The actual SPF/DB shape of a hollow blade was firstly inspected by an on-machine measurement method. The measured point data were matched to the nominal SPF/DB shape with an improved ICP algorithm afterwards, by which the point-pairs between the measurement points and their corresponding points on the nominal SPF/DB shape were established, and the maximum modification amount of the final nominal shape was constrained. Based on the displacements between the point-pairs, an accurate FFD volume was iteratively calculated. By embedding the final nominal shape in the deformation space, a new final shape of the hollow blade was built. Finally, a series of measurement and machining tests was performed, the results of which validated the feasibility of the proposed adaptive machining approach.     

天地环境差异对航天器设备安装精度影响分析

文章分析了地面重力环境和在轨内压环境对不同位置和状态下的载人航天器陀螺组件及姿轨控敏感器设备安装精度的影响,并进行了试验验证,分析结果与试验数据一致性较好。研究结果显示:设备布局位置不同,其安装精度受环境差异的影响程度也不同;航天器在空载、垂直停放状态下,设备安装精度受地面重力环境影响较小;陀螺组件和姿轨控敏感器A的安装精度受在轨内压环境影响较小,在地面常压环境下的精测结果能够真实反映其在轨状态,而姿轨控敏感器B的安装精度受压力环境影响明显。以上结果可为航天器设备布局及精度测量工作提供借鉴。     

Microwave Brightness Temperature and Lunar Son Dielectric Property Retrieve

Among many scientific objectives of lunar exploration, investigations on lunar soil become more and more attractive to the scientists duo to the existence of abundant 3He and ilmenite in the lunar soil and their possible utilization. Although the soil composition determination on the lunar surface is available by visible light spectrometer, γ/X-ray spectrometer etc, the evaluations on the total reserves of 3He and ilmenite in the lunar deep and on the thickness of the lunar soil are still impossible so far. In this paper, the authors first give a rough analysis of the microwave brightness temperature images of the lunar disc observed using the NRAO 12 Meter Telescope and Siberian Solar Radio Telescope; then introduce our researches on the microwave dielectric properties of lunar soil simulators; finally, discuss some basic relations between the microwave brightness temperature and lunar soil properties.     

复合材料层板衬套强化孔的疲劳寿命增益分析

介绍了复合材料层板机械连接孔一种衬套强化工艺方法的应用性研究结果。实验分析表明,采用衬套连接技术能够有效改善和提高复合材料连接孔的原始疲劳品质及其耐久性寿命,并具有稳定的寿命增益比。通过改变衬套材料与装配方法,获得了孔的不同疲劳损伤变形对比结果。初步实现了复合材料连接强化技术的可行性尝试。     

超塑变形过程中的空洞及其对变形后室温机械性能的影响

研究了不经任何预先处理的半硬态黄铜Ｈ６２和铝合金ＬＹ１２ＣＺ超塑变形过程中的空洞及其对变形后室温机械性能的影响。实验表明：①同一材料,在不同的超塑变形条件下变形,如果其空洞化程度随应变增加得越慢,则其超塑性越好;②超塑变形后材料的室温机械性能随所经受过的超塑变形量的增加而下降,当超塑变形后材料中空洞的面积百分数达到４％左右时,其室温弹性模量Ｅ、屈服强度σｓ、极限强度σｂ以及冲击韧性开始显著地下降,而此时的室温断面收缩率φ已下降了相当大的程度;③随着空洞化程度的提高,超塑变形后的材料也由韧性材料逐渐变成脆性材料。     

航天大型薄壁结构装配制造尺寸精度预测与控制方法

大型薄壁结构的弱刚性导致其在制造过程中变形是影响尺寸精度的主要因素,如何对加工和装配过程零组件的偏差场进行精确预测与控制是提升制造质量、改进工艺参数的关键。本文针对大型薄壁结构制造与装配过程偏差场特性进行研究,提出适用于航天大型薄壁产品装配过程偏差场预测与控制方法。以基本变形模式的线性组合构建大型薄壁结构空间偏差场,考虑大型薄壁结构装配过程内应力的协调变形,以零件与装配体之间基本变形模式的映射关系建立大型薄壁结构装配过程偏差场预测模型。基于零件基本变形模式对装配体偏差的贡献量化值进行薄壁结构装配过程偏差溯源,提出两步寻优方法求解零件特定基本变形模式的最优控制点集,以最优控制点集的偏差调整实现大型薄壁结构装配过程的偏差控制,为航天大型薄壁结构装配过程的尺寸精度预测与控制提供理论基础与技术指导。