重力作用下的粒子扩散模型及数值模拟

建立了粒子在重力、流体阻力和随机力作用下的烟幕扩散模型,测试了某种纳米碳纤维材料在烟幕箱里的扩散,利用线性回归分析估计了测试光路上的质量浓度,计算了烟幕的沉降速率。分别用本文建立的模型和随机游走模型模拟了该材料在烟幕箱里的扩散过程,模拟计算得到的质量浓度和沉降速率表明,本文建立的模型所模拟的结果更接近于实际测量结果。     

Differential emission measure distributions in X-ray solar flares

X-ray spectrometer RESIK has observed spectra in the four wavelength bands from 3.3 Å to 6.1 Å. This spectral range contains many emission lines of H- and He-like ions for Si, S, Ar and K. These lines are formed in plasma of coronal temperatures (T > 3 MK). Analysis of their intensities allows studying differential emission measure distributions (DEM) in temperature range roughly between 3 MK and 30 MK. The aim of present study was to check whether any relationship exists between the character of DEM distribution, the event phase and the X-ray flare class. To do this we have calculated and analyzed the DEM distributions for a set of flares belonging to different GOES classes from the range B5.6–X1. The DEM distributions have been calculated using “Withbroe–Sylwester” multiplicative, maximum likelihood iterative algorithm. As the input data we have used absolute fluxes observed by RESIK in several spectral bands (lines + continuum). Respective emission functions have been calculated using the CHIANTI v. 5.2 atomic data package.     

空间等离子体云的回旋同步辐射

CME在行星际空间传播时, 会导致强磁场、高密度等离子体云的出现. 回旋同步辐射是此类等离子体的一种主要的射电辐射机制, 且携带行星际磁场的重要信息. 本文重点探讨了光深τν ≤1时回旋同步辐射的发射、吸收及极化特性, 包括热电子、非热电子, 投掷角各向同性、投掷角各向异性等离子体云的回旋同步辐射过程的研究分析. 在此基础上, 推导了考虑折射指数情况下, 辐射强度、辐射亮温的表达式.      

磨削加工中声发射监测技术研究进展

从磨削加工声发射监测原理、特征提取与选择、监测模型和监测系统开发4个方面系统地阐述了磨削加工声发射监测技术的研究现状。首先针对磨削中声发射信号源及特性进行综述,重点阐述不同磨削状态下声发射监测的原理;随后对比了磨削加工声发射监测中常见的特征提取与选择方法和监测模型,比较各方法的优缺点,概括了现有监测系统的开发情况;最后对以上几方面研究的发展趋势进行了展望。     

A Carbon Nano Tube electron impact ionisation source for low-power,compact spacecraft mass spectrometers

A novel ionisation source which uses commercially available Carbon Nano Tube devices is demonstrated as a replacement for a filament based ionisation source in an ion trap mass spectrometer. The carbon nanotube ion source electron emission was characterised and exhibited typical emission of 30 ± 1.7 μA with an applied voltage differential of 300 V between the carbon nanotube tips and the extraction grid. The ion source was tested for longevity and operated under a condition of continuous emission for a period of 44 h; there was an observed reduction in emission current of 26.5% during operation. Spectra were generated by installing the ion source into a Finnigan Mat ITD700 ion trap mass spectrometer; the spectra recorded showed all of the characteristic m/z peaks from m/z 69 to m/z 219. Perfluorotributylamine spectra were collected and averaged contiguously for a period of 48 h with no significant signal loss or peak mass allocation shift. The low power requirements and low mass of this novel ionisation source are considered be of great value to future space missions where mass spectrometric technology will be employed.     

燃气轮机燃烧室专利分析与研究

为了明确民用燃气轮机燃烧室的专业发展方向,提高自主研制起点,为中国燃气轮机燃烧室关键技术发展提供信息支撑和法律保障,对燃气轮机燃烧室国内外相关专利开展了分析与研究工作。通过宏观数理统计和技术分析相结合的方法,对燃烧室专利的年度、地域、专利权人的申请情况进行了分析研究,明确了燃烧室专利的主要申请地与专利权人的申请情况,重点对低排放燃烧室气动设计、火焰筒冷却和低排放燃烧室燃油喷射3项主要技术的发展路线进行了分析。     

空心阴极的发射热特性研究

空心阴极的发射体在电子发射时会处于动态热平衡状态,这种发射热特性对发射体的利用率和工作寿命有重要意义。为研究空心阴极发射热特性及相关热设计方法,建立一种流-热耦合数值模型,将等离子体流场计算与组件热分布计算进行耦合,并采取一种逆向迭代方法来收敛计算,数值模型在验证试验下的计算误差低于11.3%。在此基础上,对发射体温差的机理以及阴极顶孔径对发射体温差的影响规律进行数值分析,主要结论为:羽状模式下的核心电离区较发散,导致发射体温差较点状模式高出50 K左右;适当增加阴极顶孔径可对发射体温差有降低作用。     

计算机电磁泄漏测试及防护措施

论述了计算机电磁泄漏的危害及测试的意义,介绍了测试系统的组成,对某国产微型计算机进行了测试,并对其测试数据进行了分析,提出了行之有效的防护措施。     

少烟复合改性双基（CMDB）推进剂力学性能研究

在混合硝酸酯ＮＧ／ＢＴＴＮ（ＤＥＧＮ）＝１和溶棉比ＮＧ＋ＢＴＴＮ（ＤＥＧＮ／ＮＣ＋ＰＥＧ）＝３．５～４．０的少烟复合改性双基推进剂配方中，选择聚乙二醇（ＰＥＧ）预聚物取代部分ＮＣ，研究了其含量和分子量变化对力学性的影响。发现当ＰＥＧ含量为４％，ＮＣ为７％时，在两种混合增塑剂中都可使－４０℃下最大延伸率超过４０％。从溶涨实验中观察到，随着配方中ＰＥＧ含量增加，尽管（ＮＣＯ）／（ＯＨ）值也增加，但相对     

Manifestation of magnetic reconnection in coronal streamer current sheets

We investigate the possibility of observing the effects of magnetic reconnection inside a current sheet forming in a coronal streamer in the extended corona. In particular we study the possibility to observe with the UVCS of SOHO the excitation of the tearing instability in the current sheet.