小样本或单次仿真运行的统计分析方法

提出用Bayes方法对小样本或单次运行的仿真输出进行分析,给出了几种条件下的Bayes方法和伽玛分布置信区间的估计方法,提出了Bayes方法中先验分布的确定方法和准则。并用M/M/1排队系统对几种分析方法进行了实例研究。实验结果表明,Bayes方法有明显的优越性和应用前景。     

CFM56-5B 发动机VBV故障引起的EGT超温故障分析

从可变放气活门系统(VBV)的组成和工作原理入手,通过对系统部件和关联部件工作分析,结合维护过程的故障历史,指出了故障的排除方法和维护提示.     

双参数指数分布双样预测的Bayes方法

对双参数指数分布的无替换定数截尾的当前样本，本文给出了双样问题在无信息先验分布下的Bayes预测子与精确预测限，结果表明，此时的Bayes精确预测限与经典精确预测限是一致的，而预测子却不相同，并且数值例说明了这些方法。     

轴对称降落伞稳定下降阶段的流场特性

文章根据降落伞的特点，通过3点假设（伞衣的薄膜假设、降落伞的轴对称假设和流场的定常假设），将三维复杂流动问题，转化成二维轴对称问题，以节约计算时间。然后，建立轴对称降落伞的流体力学计算模型，利用数值模拟手段，求解RNG（Renormalization Group）k-epsilon湍流模型下的N-S方程组，获得与有关单位试验相吻合的计算结果。分析发现带顶孔的轴对称降落伞绕流和亚临界状态下带中心孔的圆球绕流，在尾流区拓扑结构上几乎完全一致。结果表明建立的轴对称降落伞模型，能够揭示降落伞流场的本质特性，为进一步研究降落伞流场的流动机理和流固耦合问题打下基础。     

会议筹备优化设计

根据代表回执的住房要求数据,通过曲线拟合估计出本届与会代表人数,定义了距离数量指标和代表满意数量指标,并对指标赋予权重,再利用线性规划,建立优化模型,得到应预定的宾馆及每个宾馆应预定的房间;对会议室的租借问题,将各分组会议分为三个级别,并根据其重要性赋予相应的权重,再结合与会代表总人数,求得各级别会议的与会代表人数,选定会议室;对租车方案,以租车总费用最少为目标函数,以租借三种类型作为约束条件,建立优化模型,利用Lingo软件编程求解。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

双层项目驱动的“二四四”课程考核模式构建——以《ACCESS数据库程序设计》为例

改变传统的课程教学与考核模式,将先进的教考模式与策略思想融入计算机系列课程教学改革过程中,不仅可提高课程教学质量,也利于促进人才培养质量的提升。本文以《ACCESS数据库程序设计》课程为例,详细阐述了"双层项目驱动的‘二四四’课程考核模式"的构建。实践证明,这种模式有助于教学质量的提高,对学生自主性、研究性、协作性学习能力的培养起到了积极作用,值得进一步完善和推广。     

仪器分析中样品的微波消解处理

本文阐述了现代仪器分析中采用微波消解技术进行样品预处理的优越性。介绍了人发样品（生物类）和植物根茎类样品进行微波消解处理的处理程序，较之常规的电热板加热消化处理，可节约试剂５０％，节省时间６０％以上，消解效果良好。     

Adaptive Square-Root Cubature–Quadrature Kalman Particle Filter for satellite attitude determination using vector observations

A novel algorithm is presented in this study for estimation of spacecraft?s attitudes and angular rates from vector observations. In this regard, a new cubature–quadrature particle filter (CQPF) is initially developed that uses the Square-Root Cubature–Quadrature Kalman Filter (SR-CQKF) to generate the importance proposal distribution. The developed CQPF scheme avoids the basic limitation of particle filter (PF) with regards to counting the new measurements. Subsequently, CQPF is enhanced to adjust the sample size at every time step utilizing the idea of confidence intervals, thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of the newly proposed adaptive CQPF (ACQPF). In addition, application of the q-method for filter initialization has intensified the computation burden as well. The current study also applies ACQPF to the problem of attitude estimation of a low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite. For this purpose, the undertaken satellite is equipped with a three-axis magnetometer (TAM) as well as a sun sensor pack that provide noisy geomagnetic field data and Sun direction measurements, respectively. The results and performance of the proposed filter are investigated and compared with those of the extended Kalman filter (EKF) and the standard particle filter (PF) utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison demonstrates the viability and the accuracy of the proposed nonlinear estimator.     

时分互补式立体电视系统的研究

互补色分像法立体电视系统简便实用，利于推广普及。但固有"串包干扰"是影响该系统立体效果的一个主要难题。提出利用时分技术消除"串色干扰"的最新方法，并讨论了几种实验方案。实验结果表明：由新方法构成的"时分互补式立体电视系统"无串色、无闪烁，是一种集时分式立体电视系统及互补色分像法立体电视系统优点的新系统。