基于HOSVD局部重组的利噪抑噪经验模式分解及应用

及时准确地识别航天机构萌生和发展的损伤故障特征信息,可为机构故障诊断评估、科学任务调整以及未来在轨维修提供科学决策依据。集成噪声重构经验模式分解(ENEMD)及其衍生方法都是基于噪声利用机制以原信号中估计噪声改善模式混淆并实现信号降噪。然而,该方法中奇异值拐点难以获取、阈值处理中噪声不连续等带来的噪声估计偏差,将降低微弱特征提取准确性。为此,提出一种基于高阶奇异值分解(HOSVD)局部重组的噪声估计技术。研究基于滑动窗截断和Hankel矩阵相结合的张量构建,然后将奇异值曲率谱上的最大峰值点作为合理奇异阶,最后根据选取的奇异阶重构张量分解模型得到所需的估计噪声分量。在此基础上,将HOSVD局部重组引入ENEMD方法中,提出利噪抑噪经验模式分解方法。该方法可进一步提高微弱噪声估计精确度,实现对航天机构损伤微弱特征的增强提取。仿真分析和某航天轴承试验案例验证了该方法在损伤微弱特征提取和识别上具有实用性与有效性。     

直升机舱内降噪技术研究

舱内噪声问题是影响直升机竞争力的一个重要因素。以某直升机作为研究对象,将飞行噪声数据作为输入,分别从噪声预计技术、噪声被动控制技术、噪声主动控制技术三个方面开展直升机降噪技术研究,并根据理论分析和试验结果,实施了直升机舱内主动、被动综合降噪设计,以较小的重量代价,取得了试验室环境6dBA综合降噪效果,达到了预期目标。     

Modified fast Fourier transform in FBMC for satellite communications

In this paper,a Doppler scaling fast Fourier transform (Doppler-FFT) algorithm for filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) is proposed,which can efficiently eliminate the impact of the Doppler scaling in satellite communications.By introducing a Doppler scaling factor into the butterfly structure of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm,the proposed algorithm eliminates the differences between the Doppler shifts of the received subcarriers,and maintains the same order of computational complexity compared to that of the traditional FFT.In the process of using the new method,the Doppler scaling should be estimated by calculating the orbital data in advance.Thus,the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and the inter-carrier interference (ICI) can be completely eliminated,and the signal to interference and noise ratio (SINR) will not be affected.Simulation results also show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a 0.4 dB performance gain compared to the frequency domain equalization (FDE) algorithm in satellite communications.     

基于经验模型的对转风扇噪声预测分析

以CF6-80C2发动机风扇和自行设计的CRTF对转风扇为对象,对比分析了Heidmann模型、K-J-G模型和H-W模型对两种风扇噪声预测精度,模拟计算了飞机起飞过程中对转风扇和传统风扇的远场噪声水平。研究分析得出Heidmann模型和K-J-G模型预测CF6-80C2发动机风扇噪声数值和趋势接近,H-W模型与上述两种模型的结果在高频部分相差2~5 dB;对转风扇噪声级频谱与传统风扇在趋势上比较接近;结果表明,性能参数相似的传统风扇和对转风扇的噪声水平比较接近,对转风扇在降噪方面相对于传统风扇并没有明显优势。     

基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮齿廓修形与实验

研究了基于接触有限元分析的斜齿轮精确齿廓修形设计,并进行了振动对比验证实验.在AN-SYS环境下建立了精确的斜齿轮副接触有限元分析模型,并通过有限元接触分析,以直接提取的啮合线方向综合弹性变形作为齿廓修形设计的依据,精确确定了斜齿轮副的齿廓修形量及修形设计方案;根据所确定的齿廓修形设计方案,设计并建立了台架对比实验系统...     

基于随机时延的弹射式干扰研究

针对传统噪声压制技术对合成孔径雷达形成有效干扰需要功率比较大的特点,研究了一种随机时延的弹射式干扰方法。该方法是在传统的弹射式干扰基础上,采用随机的干扰机转发时延。由于采用随机时延,方位向不同的回波时延不同而不能被压缩,干扰信号的距离向的压缩虽能成像,但已经是随机分布的。改进后的弹射式干扰能够覆盖整个成像区域,形成类噪...     

Evaluation and analysis on positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation systems in Asian-Pacific region

By using the observation data and products of precise obit and clock offset from Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) of the International GNSS Service (IGS) and GNSS Research Centre, Curtin University in this paper, the positioning performance of BDS/QZSS satellite navigation system has been analyzed and evaluated in aspects of the quantity of visible satellites, DOP value, multipath effect, signal-to-noise ratio, static PPP and kinematic PPP. The analysis results show that compared to BDS single system when the cutoff angle are 30°and 40°, the DOP value of BDS/QZSS combined system has decreased above 20%, and the quantity of visible satellites increased about 16–30% respectively, because of the improved spatial geometric configuration. The magnitude of satellite multipath effect of BDS system shows the trend of MEO?>?IGSO?>?GEO, which is consistent with that of QZSS satellite system, as the constellation structure of the two systems is similar. The variation tendencies of signal-to-noise ratio with respect to elevation angle of the two systems are almost the same at all frequencies, showing that at the same elevation angle the signal-to-noise ratio of MEO satellites is higher than that of IGSO satellites, as the higher obit is the lower transmitting power is obtained. For having a specially designed obit, the variation of signal-to-noise ratio of BDS system is more stable. However, the magnitude of signal-to-noise ratio of QZSS system appears the trend of frequency 3?>?frequency 2?>?frequency 1. The static PPP performance of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved more significantly than the BDS single system in E, N and U directions. When the cutoff angle are at 7°, 15° and 30°, the PPP accuracy is increased about 25–34% in U direction, 10–13% and 23–34% in E and N directions respectively. When the elevation angle is large (40°), compared to BDS single system at lower elevation angles (7° and 15°) the PPP accuracy of the BDS/QZSS combination system is improved above 30% in U direction. In kinematic PPP performance, compared to BDS single system, the accuracy, availability and reliability of the BDS/QZSS combination system has been improved too, especially at large elevation angles (30° and 40°), the kinematic PPP accuracy in E and U directions has been improved about 10–50%, and above 50% in U direction. It can be concluded that the combination with QZSS system can improve the positioning accuracy, reliability and stability of BDS system. In the future, with the improvement of the satellite construction of Japan’s QZSS system and the global networking of China’s BDS satellites, the QZSS satellites will contribute greatly to improve the positioning accuracy, reliability, availability and stability of GNSS systems in areas such as cities, mountains, densely-packed buildings and severely covered areas in Asian-Pacific region.     

单体建筑在点声源环境中对预测点噪声等级的影响

为了提高噪声评价方法的可靠性，减化噪声评价工作程序，实现环境噪声评价自动化，从几何角度分析了点声源环境中，单体建筑随空间位置不同，对预测点噪声等级的不同影响。介绍了用VC 6．0语言对点声源环境中只有单体建筑存在时，预测点的噪声等级进行程序设计的方法及流程，编写的程序操作简单，实现了相关参数输入后(手工输入或从AutoCAD图纸读入)，计算机自动处理、输出结果，通过与外部程序接口调用Matlab，绘制等声级图，结果直观明了。     

频率源振动对测速精度的影响

针对频率源振动会影响测速精度的问题,按照国军标车载设备的振动要求,对频率源振动带来的相位噪声进行仿真分析和实际测试。并以振动频率为5Hz为例,对10 MHz频率源进行测试计算得到相应短稳;然后计算频率源在静止和振动环境下的测速随机误差;最后通过比较得到频率源在振动时测速精度会恶化几个数量级的结果。建议在动中测速时,通过使用加速度灵敏度低的晶振,安装减震器,优化环路设计,采用数字补偿技术等措施以减少振动对测速精度的影响。