双端供油泵诱导轮与上端泵口卡滞故障分析与预防

通过对调试现场发生的故障现象进行分析和判断，找出整机调试中客观存在的问题，通过采取科学有效的方法与措施，杜绝后续同类故障的持续发生。     

Constant power H∞ stabilization control strategy on airborne pump supplying system

以机载泵源系统的恒功率控制为目标，针对作业任务中系统负载随时间变化的情况，采用使液压系统输出功率保持恒定的控制方式来达到充分利用发动机功率的目的，对于机载泵源控制系统的主要被控对象——轴向柱塞式变量泵，建立了其状态方程和流量输出方程，采用H。鲁棒镇定控制策略实时调节泵的排量，仿真结果表明：当负载变化时，系统能根据压力的变化快速转换到恒功率工作曲线下对应的流量状态，所设计的H。控制器能够减小干扰和模型参数不确定对系统稳定性的影响，具有良好的鲁棒性，表明该方法用于机载液压系统可以改善系统工作性能，提高系统功率的利用率。     

Modeling and control of a novel electro-hydrostatic actuator with adaptive pump displacement

The variable pump displacement and variable motor speed electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA), one of the three types of EHAs, has advantages such as short response time, flexible speed regulation, and high efficiency. However, the nonlinearity of its double-input single-output system poses a great challenge for system control. This study proposes a novel EHA with adaptive pump displacement and variable motor speed (EHA-APVM). A closed-loop position is realized using a servomotor. Moreover, the displacement varies with the system pressure; thus, the EHA-APVM is a single-input and single-output system. Firstly, the working principles of the EHA-APVM and the pump used in the system are introduced. Secondly, a nonlinear mathematical model of the proposed EHA-APVM control system is established, and a feedback back-stepping (FBBS) control algorithm is introduced to transform the complex nonlinear system into a linear system on the basis of the back-stepping control theory. Finally, simulation results prove that the EHA-APVM has a quick response and high robustness to variations of the load and the pump displacement. In this work, the size and weight of the motor are significantly reduced because the maximum power requirement is reduced, which is very beneficial for using the actuator in airborne equipment.     

Performance optimization of grooved slippers for aero hydraulic pumps

A computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation method based on 3-D Navier–Stokes equation and Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian(ALE) method is presented to analyze the grooved slipper performance of piston pump.The moving domain of grooved slipper is transformed into a fixed reference domain by the ALE method,which makes it convenient to take the effects of rotate speed,body force,temperature,and oil viscosity into account.A geometric model to express the complex structure,which covers the orifice of piston and slipper,vented groove and the oil film,is constructed.Corresponding to different oil film thicknesses calculated in light of hydrostatic equilibrium theory and boundary conditions,a set of simulations is conducted in COMSOL to analyze the pump characteristics and effects of geometry(groove width and radius,orifice size) on these characteristics.Furthermore,the mechanics and hydraulics analyses are employed to validate the CFD model,and there is an excellent agreement between simulation and analytical results.The simulation results show that the sealing land radius,orifice size and groove width all dramatically affect the slipper behavior,and an optimum tradeoff among these factors is conducive to optimizing the pump design.     

二次启动前火箭发动机泵构件温度特性数值计算

用数值计算的方法研究了液体火箭发动机在二次启动前，发动机泵系统各构件的温度特性和泵腔含汽率。建立了基于集总参数法的发动机启动前排放过程中涡轮、泵及进口管的温度变化计算模型。排放冷却过程中冷却剂N2O4的单相强制对流换热系数用Dittus-Boelter公式计算，流动沸腾换热系数采用Shan M M强化模型。并对某液体火箭发动机二次启动前排放过程涡轮泵系统各构件温度变化和泵腔含汽率进行了计算，模型计算结果与试车数据吻合良好，研究结果表明，二次启动前的主动排放过程对泵壳体及进口管的冷却效果很好。     

某型飞机轴向柱塞泵性能分析

通过对轴向柱塞泵的基本性能分析,推导出了流量、脉动系数、流量脉动频率计算公式。通过对某型飞机柱塞泵的流量、脉动系数、流量脉动频率计算,定量得出柱塞泵的脉动系数值和流量、流量脉动频率变化范围,从而对轴向柱塞泵的基本性能作出理论上的量化分析。     

离心泵的瞬变过程性能研究

本文介绍了离心泵在纯液相流瞬变工况的性能研究的一些进展.特别注意了泵在气-液两相流瞬变工况的机理分析.介绍了航天部31所对于冲压发动机供油系统涡轮泵流体瞬变过程的研究成果.研究表明,离心泵的瞬变性能是其重要的特性之一;不能离开泵所在系统来讨论其瞬变性能;在非定常流中,区分“瞬变过程”与“缓变过程”,有十分重要的理论与实践意义.     

航空发动机的一种新型主燃油泵设计

根据航空发动机对主燃油泵的新要求,阐述了满足这些要求的一种离心一高压变流量旋涡组合泵的选型理由,着重论述了确定离心泵式燃油增压泵设计流量的新思路和调节离心泵流量的结构原理,简要介绍了旋涡泵及其协同工作,最后通过与已广泛采用的离心-齿轮组合泵的性能比较,阐释了这种离心-高压变流量旋涡组合泵的先进性。     

叶轮流速系数对泵正反转性能参数比的影响

为研究叶轮流速系数对离心泵反转作液力透平(PAT)泵工况和透平工况水力性能参数比的影响,采用renormalization group(RNG) k-ε湍流模型,通过计算流体动力学软件CFX计算了比转速为23~225的20个PAT叶轮单流道模型的流速系数,揭示了泵工况和透平工况流速系数的分布规律,建立了考虑流速系数的PAT泵工况与透平工况扬程比和流量比。结果表明:PAT透平工况叶轮流速系数大于泵工况。通过对不同比转速的6台工业PAT的外特性实验表明:与Stepanoff等提出的方法相比,考虑流速系数时PAT水力性能参数比与实验结果最为接近,其扬程比平均误差为5.38%,流量比平均误差为5.16%。该成果为PAT的选型设计和性能预测提供理论支撑。      

大功率高速同步电机暖机进程及顶升油泵系统测试分析

根据长输管道大功率高速同步电机暖机进程及顶升油泵系统现状,对机组暖机进程进行测试并跟踪分析,发现暖机进程与同步电机过临界转速时振动值的相关度不高,暖机时间可以进行减少或取消。对同步电机顶升油泵系统进行测试,分析取消顶升油泵时同步电机振动、温度、起停机时间等的变化情况。试验结果表明,可降低顶升油泵联锁停泵转速。