毫米波SAR DBF-SCORE成像算法及系统级验证

分辨率和幅宽是成像雷达的核心指标.面向当今高分宽幅的任务趋势,基于毫米波的多通道合成-扫描接收体制是实现宽幅数据获取的有效技术途径,具有实践价值.除了单一通道成像的基本策略之外,机载多通道成像不但要完成运动补偿,还需要根据实际回波特性实现多通道数据的有效校正与合成.本文针对Ka毫米波多通道系统的实测数据进行了具有较高稳...     

超声速边界层三维扰动引起小激波的数值研究

通过直接数值模拟的方法,研究了M=4.5的超声速边界层中三维扰动的演化。以某一剖面为入口,加入一个及一对三维T-S波,发现随展向波数的增加,扰动幅值的增长率逐渐减小,证实了M=4.5的超声速边界层中,当三维扰动达到一定幅值时会有小激波出现,为建立可压缩流动稳定性理论提供了依据。     

再入飞行器目标特性建模研究

再入目标的光辐射和电磁散射特性有重要应用,例如目标的探测、识别和指示技术.飞行器高超声速再入过程中,由于与周围大气强烈相互作用,不仅形成复杂结构再入流场,飞行器表面和流场中还伴随发生复杂化学物理过程,对目标特性产生严重影响.在对再入流场及伴随发生的化学物理过程研究分析的基础上, 建立再入目标特性理论模型框架,建立再入飞行器目标特性的基本计算方法,编制了相应计算程序,对典型再入飞行器的红外辐射和电磁散射特性进行了数值模拟.与相应实验结果的比较表明,流场电子数密度、高温气体辐射、等离子体尾迹的RCS等与实验结果一致.     

旋射流气波制冷机实验研究及数值模拟

针对目前气波制冷机的接受管开口端存在较多熵增因素从而制约制冷效率进一步提高的缺点,借鉴了透平膨胀机制冷机理,将现有气体分配器改型,融入旋射流作功机理,加大出流偏角,使射向接受管气体射流反冲膨胀作功,减少熵增、降低入射气体的射流速度,从而有效改善接受管入口端射流气体的流动状况,达到降低工质速度、减小总焓及提高等熵效率的目的.利用Godunov格式建立了管内非定常流动与管壁传热数学模型,对接受管内激波的流动进行了数值模拟,计算结果与实验测量值趋势相同,可为气波制冷机的改造、设计及优化提供参考.     

波动方程差分解法及其对矩形波导双T形接头的分析

对波动方程差分解法进行了研究 ,给出了电场的计算公式 ,将上述方法应用于矩形波导双T形接头的分析 ,得到了与实测相吻合的各端口反射系数值。     

薄板声——超声检测信号的时频分析研究

本文以兰姆波的群速度-频厚积频散曲线为基础,采用基于短时傅立叶变换的时-频分析方法,对薄板中传播的声-超声信号进行了处理分析。对厚度为2 mm薄钢板的声-超声检测实验结果证实,在声-超声检测形式下激发的超声波的主要成分是多模式的兰姆波。与现有文献中介绍的基于时间域识别的薄板声-超声信号分析方法相比,时-频分析方法不仅可以很好地识别兰姆波模式,而且可对各模式波的能量成分进行分析。     

Acceleration of DDT by non-thermal plasma in a single-trial detonation tube

This paper compares the flame acceleration in single-trial dual-detonation tubes triggered by a spark plug and non-thermal plasma igniter. The low-temperature plasma was generated by an in-house novel AC-driven dielectric barrier discharge igniter, which reduces the power supply requirements and was applied in the quiescent ignition of a single-trial detonation tube. Three different types of detonation mixtures were tested with flame propagation tracked by ion probes and pressure waves recorded by high-frequency pressure transducers. The flame propagation speeds were calculated and compared based on signals from the ion probes. The detonation combustion succeeded in the dual tubes, but the deflagration-to-detonation transition could be significantly accelerated by the plasma for all mixtures, as it was shortened by more than 50% compared to that of the spark plug. The present study provides a suitable technological approach for igniters of PDEs.     

Strong interactions of incident shock wave with boundary layer along compression corner

The coherent structure and instability of the interaction of incident shock wave with boundary layer developing on a compression corner are experimentally studied. The experiments are carried out in a supersonic wind tunnel of Mach number 2. Particular attention is paid to shock patterns and unsteady shock motions induced by the separation bubble. The high-speed schlieren is used to visualize the flowfield evolution and to characterize the instability. The snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition of schlieren sequences is applied to investigate the primary coherent structure in the flowfield. Fast Fourier transform and continuous wavelet transformation are applied to characterize the instability. The results show that there are large-scale low-frequency oscillations of the shock waves and small-scale high-frequency pulsations in the separation region. The peak frequency of shock oscillation is mainly concentrated in the range of 100–1000 Hz. The pulsation of the small flow structure in the separation bubble is mainly concentrated above 12.5 kHz. Based on the results of experimental analysis, the preliminary mechanism of the large-scale instability of such interaction is obtained.     

Standing window of oblique detonation with pathological behaviour

Standing of an Oblique Detonation Wave (ODW) on a wedge within combustor is the prerequisite of thrust generation for ODW engine which is regarded as a novel and conceptual propulsion device with hypersonic flight Mach number. Usually a standing window of ODW is defined as the wedge angle ranged from the ODW detached angle from wedge (upper limit) to the angle that a Chapman-Jouguet (CJ) detonation occurs (lower limit). For pathological detonation cases, however, the CJ detonation cannot be achieved, and thus the lower limit of the standing window of ODW should be revisited. In present study, two types of reactions in hypersonic incoming flow that include the behavior of pathological detonation, that is, the single-step irreversible reaction with mole variation and the two-step irreversible reactions with exothermic process followed by endothermic process, have been used for studying standing behavior of ODW. The steady detonation polar analysis of ODW is carried out for both reaction systems. The results reveal that the reaction with more mole decrement and the reactions with stronger endothermic process show the pathological detonation feature and therefore modify the lower limit of standing window of ODW. Three equivalent parameters are proposed to quantitatively measure the standing window range of ODW from points of view of thermodynamics, Mach number of incoming flow and heat effect of reactions. It is found that the standing window of ODW is determined by the specific heat ratio, the overdrive degree of detonation and the endothermic level of the hypersonic incoming flow, regardless of whether the detonation is pathological or not.