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351.
基于滑模控制与自适应理论,对使用单框架控制力矩陀螺群(SGCMGs)的刚性航天器的被动姿态容错控制问题进行了研究。首先建立了含有陀螺框架转速故障的系统数学模型。然后将框架转速直接作为控制量并应用滑模控制理论设计了容错控制器,同时控制器中还设计了自适应律对故障信息和干扰进行估计。由此,可在故障和干扰的先验信息未知的情况下,实现对航天器无故障和有故障情况下的姿态稳定控制,且具有较强的鲁棒性。最后,对2种构型单框架控制力矩陀螺群的不同故障模式进行数学仿真,验证了该控制方法的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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354.
为了研究一种适用于亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的蒸发式火焰稳定器方案,采用PDF燃烧模型对其燃烧特性及供油匹配进行了流动及两相燃烧数值模拟与分析,重点研究了不同主燃区/局部供油匹配以及不同主燃区供油浓度分布等对燃烧性能的影响,获得了燃气温度峰值与均匀性相对优化的供油方案。 相似文献
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356.
随着航天事业的不断发展,卫星平台及有效载荷的轻量化、小型化是未来航天系统的发展趋势。单通道单脉冲跟踪系统在航天器中有着广泛的应用,而单通道调制器是单通道单脉冲跟踪系统的重要组成部分。为顺应星载自跟踪系统轻量化、小型化发展趋势,根据工程化要求,采用多芯片微组装技术,通过合理的系统分析和仿真设计,在厚度为0.254mm、相对介电常数为2.2的ROGERS 5880介质基板上设计实现了一种Ka频段单通道调制器。该调制器实现了小型化和集成化,采用BJ260波导作为输入,其和通道增益大于30dB,噪声系数优于2.5dB,载波抑制大于50dB,调制抑制大于30dB,经过地面各项试验及在轨飞行验证,其各项指标满足要求。 相似文献
357.
The paper describes the basic definition and application of 'Cost Engineering' which means to design a vehicle system for minimum development cost and/or for minimum operations cost. This is important now and for the future since space transportation has become primarily a commercial business in contrast to the past where it has been mainly a subject of military power and national prestige. Several examples are presented for minimum-cost space launch vehicle configurations, such as increasing vehicle size and/or the use of less efficient rocket engines in order to reduce development and operations cost. Further a cost comparison is presented on single-stage (SSTO)-vehicles vs. two-stage launchers which shows that SSTOs have lower development and operations cost although they are larger, respectively have a higher lift-off mass than two-stage vehicles with the same performance. The design of a space tourism-dedicated launch vehicle is an extreme challenge for a cost-engineered vehicle design in order to achieve cost per seat not higher than $50,000. Finally an outlook is presented on the different options for manned Earth-to-Moon transportation modes and vehicles – another most important application of 'cost engineering', taking into account the large cost of such a future venture. 相似文献
358.
剪切流场中液滴形变的三维力学模型初探 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了油水乳化液中分散相液滴的受力及形变,从理论上提出了剪切流场中液滴形变的三维力学模型.通过实验观测了液滴在由两个同心圆筒形成的旋转剪切流场中的变形情况,并对建立的三维力学模型进行了验证.测量结果表明:实验观测值和理论值有较好的一致性.未加乳化剂时,在z方向上,随着液滴拉伸率的增加,液滴的变形收缩系数也随之增加;与未加乳化剂时相比,加入乳化剂时液滴的变形收缩系数偏离理论值更大;对于有表面活性剂的自由液滴来说,液滴破裂所需要的临界剪切率比没有表面活性剂时要低. 相似文献
359.
冯川 《长沙航空职业技术学院学报》2011,11(4):59-64
提出了一种基于51单片机平台开发的某型主力运输机放大和整流组件试验器设计方案。通过硬件设计和软件设计,并经过调试验证,结果表明该试验器能完成对放大和整流组件的所有性能的测试,有方便、快捷等特点,提高了设备的检测效率。 相似文献
360.
Lei Yang Li Sun Dongdong Wang Yue Zhang 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(8):2347-2358
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) remote sensing precipitable water vapour (PWV) data from November 2015 to March 2019 were combined with snowfall observation data and used to analyse PWV characteristics in Liaoning Province during the snow season (from November to March the following year) and their relationship with snowfall. The potential of using GNSS for PWV measurements was demonstrated using sounding data with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.9 and a mean bias error lower than 0.5 mm. According to the GNSS PWV data gathered at 30-min intervals from 68 GNSS stations in Liaoning during the snow season, the monthly PWV average was highest in November and lowest in January. Negative correlations were found between PWV and altitude. Most of the water vapour was concentrated in the low layer of the atmosphere, and the contribution of this vapour to the PWV was higher during the snow season than in summer. A total of 43 snow cases were identified using the snowfall records from 53 GNSS stations, and the characteristics of PWV during these snowfalls were analysed. An increase in PWV was observed before snowfall events. Moreover, the influence of synoptic systems and air mass origins on PWV was analysed based on National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data and the Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model. The results show that the water vapour condition was better when the synoptic systems or air masses came from areas south of Liaoning. 相似文献