环形脉冲爆震发动机引射性能

采用解析方法得出爆震波在爆震管内的参数分布,应用数值方法对爆震波衰退为激波后的传播、排除过程进行了多循环模拟.通过对环形爆震管非稳态引射过程的分析,得出非稳态引射过程可以分成四个阶段,环形爆震管比传统的圆形爆震管的引射作用更强.不同结构参数的引射喷管对环形爆震管的引射增推性能不同,经过分析,得到了较佳的引射喷管的入口尺...     

半柔壁喷管气动设计关键控制参数研究

采用数值模拟的手段,对半柔壁喷管流场进行模拟.主要目的是通过研究流场的均匀性,确定喷管各气动设计控制参数对设计结果的影响,为半柔壁喷管的设计优化提供指导.本文着重研究了不同喷管最大膨胀角θA,喷管半消波区控制参数θB,喷管半消波区分布控制参数m,边界层修正角,收缩段型面形式等因素对流场的影响.对得到的结果进行了分析,初步确定了进行半柔壁喷管设计的控制参数,为下一步工作打下了基础.     

某新型飞机维修模拟训练系统

介绍了某新型飞机维修模拟训练系统的设计思路以及系统组成和特点,并结合系统的实现讨论了模拟仿真技术应用于装备维修的现实意义.实践证明,应用该系统开展飞机维修模拟训练解决了部队由于维修保障训练设备缺乏,机务人员难以进行全专业综合保障维修训练的难题,大大缩短了新机维修保障训练周期,节约了大量的装备维修保障经费.     

用于可压缩壁面湍流LES及DNS入口边界条件的"回收-调节"方法综述

为了减小湍流流动问题的大涡模拟和直接数值模拟的入口湍流脉动边界条件对计算结果的影响,叙述了用于可压缩壁面湍流入口脉动生成的一种方法--"回收-调节"方法(recycling-rescaling method),叙述了这种方法的理论基础及简要推导过程,介绍了几种常用的"回收-调节"方法并指出了实现中的几个关键问题,分析了...     

Influence of leading edge with real manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance of high subsonic compressor cascades

To investigate the influence of real leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance of high subsonic compressor blades, a family of leading-edge manufacturing error data were obtained from measured compressor cascades. Considering the limited samples, the leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius distribution forms were evaluated by Shapiro-Wilk test and quantile–quantile plot. Their statistical characteristics provided can be introduced to later related researches. The parameterization design method B-spline and Bezier are adopted to create geometry models with manufacturing error based on leading-edge angle and leading-edge radius. The influence of real manufacturing error is quantified and analyzed by self-developed non-intrusive polynomial chaos and Sobol’ indices. The mechanism of leading-edge manufacturing error on aerodynamic performance is discussed. The results show that the total pressure loss coefficient is sensitive to the leading-edge manufacturing error compared with the static pressure ratio, especially at high incidence. Specifically, manufacturing error of the leading edge will influence the local flow acceleration and subsequently cause fluctuation of the downstream flow. The aerodynamic performance is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge radius at the design and negative incidences, while it is sensitive to the manufacturing error of leading-edge angle under the operation conditions with high incidences.     

Real-time modular dynamic modeling for compression system of altitude ground test facilities

Modeling of a centrifugal compressor is of great significance to surge characteristics and fluid dynamics in the Altitude Ground Test Facilities (AGTF). Real-time Modular Dynamic System Greitzer (MDSG) modeling for dynamic response and simulation of the compression system is introduced. The centrifugal compressor, pipeline network, and valve are divided into pressure output type and mass flow output type for module modeling, and the two types of components alternate when the system is established. The pressure loss and thermodynamics of the system are considered. An air supply compression system of AGTF is modeled and simulated by the MDSG model. The simulation results of mass flow, pressure, and temperature are compared with the experimental results, and the error is less than 5%, which demonstrates the reliability, practicability, and universality of the MDSG model.     

S形进气道锤击波荷载特性分析

利用基于改进的延迟分离涡模拟（IDDES）方法,对亚声速和超声速来流条件下某S形模型进气道进行了非定常计算,研究了发动机喘振所产生的瞬时高压波形对锤击波传播规律的影响.结果表明:锤击波产生后沿进气道迅速向前传播,运动过程中锤击波的运动速度基本保持不变,但强度不断增强.同时受气流离心力的影响,S形进气道弯曲段半径较大一侧壁面受到的锤击波气动荷载值更大.发动机喘振所产生的瞬时高压的加载梯度增加使得锤击波传播速度及强度增强,而压力卸载方式对锤击波强度的影响不明显.在亚声速和超声速来流条件下,增加瞬时高压峰值均使得锤击波荷载强度显著增强,并近似符合二次函数分布规律,而且超声速来流条件下锤击波强度较亚声速来流更强.      

武器分离及舱门开启过程数值模拟研究

基于非结构重叠网格技术,发展了一套能较好模拟空腔流动和武器分离问题的数值计算方法.通过模拟典型空腔流动和WPFS模型分离轨迹,并与试验结果比较,说明本文方法可较好模拟空腔复杂流动和武器分离轨迹.采用发展的数值方法对某内埋弹舱舱门开启过程和内埋武器分离轨迹进行了数值模拟,研究了舱门运动的非定常效应对舱门气动特性的影响.研究表明:一定条件下,舱门运动产生的非定常效应对舱门气动特性影响较大,舱门和舱门控制系统设计时必须考虑;在本文给定条件下,弹舱内的内、外侧导弹均能安全分离.通过研究,为内埋弹舱的舱门设计和内埋武器分离安全评估提供了技术手段和依据.     

轻质复合材料发射箱盖结构设计与参数优化

 针对国内现阶段复合材料发射箱盖研制领域中所存在的一些缺陷,通过设计一种方形轻质复合材料发射箱盖结构提出解决方案。首先提出了结构中薄弱区与抛出部分的初步设计方案;然后对导弹发射时燃气流冲击箱盖过程进行了瞬态数值模拟,并根据数值模拟结果对箱盖结构参数进行了优化;最后针对优化结构冲破过程进行了数值模拟,结果表明,按优化后方案设计的箱盖结构既能实现结构的轻质化,又能在开盖过程中保证较好的冲破性能。     

FGM板三维层合模型及热-噪声载荷下的动态响应研究

 为了有效地分析热-噪声联合载荷作用下的飞行器功能梯度壁板结构的非线性动态响应,提出了运用复合材料多层壳单元建立功能梯度材料(FGM)板的层合有限元建模新方法,研究了FGM板在热曲屈前、后状态下复杂的非线性时域动态响应特性,并探讨了梯度指数、热曲屈系数及声压级(SPL)等参数对FGM板非线性动态跳变响应的影响规律。FGM板三维层合建模新方法避免了采用常规有限元法(FEM)建模时需要在厚度方向划分大量单元的缺点;求解FGM板非线性动态响应时采用的隐式积分方案避免了模态叠加法对参与模态选择的经验性要求及模态截断造成的信息丢失等缺陷。仿真结果表明:FGM板层合有限元建模新方法合理可行、过程简便、计算精度高;研究发现:陶瓷-金属FGM板在热屈曲后的抗声振性能并不像热屈曲前那样介于金属板和陶瓷板之间,而是表现最差;热屈曲系数及声压级的组合形式是导致FGM板发生非线性跳变响应的主要影响因素。