某型飞机发电机供电系统一起典型故障的分析

分析了在维修过程中某型飞机发电机供电系统的一起典型故障的原因,详述该故障排除的过程,以及通过此故障的排除获得的两点启示。     

某型飞机电源系统的故障分析及排除方法

基于某型飞机供电的逻辑关系,分析了电源系统常见故障的基本类型,总结了排除蓄电池、地面电源、发电机常见供电故障的基本方法。     

基于BSC的绿色供应链绩效评价体系的构建

随着企业对环保问题的日益重视,绿色供应链开始进入人们的视野。一个科学合理的绿色供应链体系不仅能使企业的生产运转与环境保护相协调,而且能极大地提高企业供应链的运行效率,增强企业竞争力。因此能否正确评价绿色供应链绩效对企业就尤为重要。文章以平衡记分卡为基础,构建了一套全面而生态的绿色供应链绩效评价体系,以期给管理者提供参考借鉴。     

某型航空发动机高原起动供油规律研究

以某型航空发动机作为研究平台,通过对发动机起动工作过程和起动供油调节分析,研究了地面平原起动供油和高原起动供油关系。在兼顾了空中起动的基础上,提出了在高原环境下的起动供油控制规律:调整改变自动起动器和起动放气嘴。以发动机在平原地区机场起动调整方法为基础,得到了在高原机场起动调整方法,并在高原机场试验验证中取得满意结果,解决了发动机在高原进气气压低,含氧量较少,温度较高,一系列恶劣的进气条件下起动中热悬挂、冷悬挂、起动失速等起动极限问题,可为其他型号发动机的高原起动借鉴。     

粉末爆轰发动机的粉末燃料供应特性研究

为研究粉末爆轰发动机的粉末燃料供应特性,通过搭建一套流化仓内气固流动状态可视化的实验系统,采用称重传感器和静态压力传感器对粉末流化质量和流化仓内部压力进行实时监测,并采用电子天平精确测量粉末流化质量,对不同预压压力下粉末流化的时间均匀性,不同活塞速度下粉末流化的空间均匀性、粉末流化的流化能力特性展开分析。结果表明：粉末爆轰发动机的最佳工作时间为流化仓的压力稳定阶段和压力保持阶段;粉末在0.4-2MPa的预压压力下,其流化的时间均匀性几乎不变,且明显优于无预压下的粉末流化;粉末流化在空间上具有一定的均匀性,但其随着活塞速度的增大而逐渐减弱;粉末爆轰发动机燃料供应系统的气固比具有一个临界值,当实际气固比处于临界值以下时,会造成粉末来不及被流化气带走从而在流化仓中进行堆积最终堵塞流化仓;而当实际气固比高于临界值时,粉末流化能力随着活塞速度的增大而增大。     

Efficacy of oxygen-supplying capacity of Azolla in a controlled life support system

Azolla shows high growth and propagation rates, strong photosynthetic O₂-releasing ability and high nutritional value. It is suitable as a salad vegetable and can be cultured on a multi-layered wet bed. Hence, it possesses potential as a fresh vegetable, and to release O₂ and absorb CO₂ in a Controlled Ecological Life Support System in space. In this study, we investigated the O₂-providing characteristics of Azolla in a closed chamber under manned, controlled conditions to lay a foundation for use of Azolla as a biological component in ground simulation experiments for space applications. A closed test chamber, representing a Controlled Ecological Life Support System including an Azolla wet-culture device, was built to measure the changes in atmospheric O₂ and CO₂ concentrations inside the chamber in the presence of coexisting Azolla, fish and men. The amount of O₂ consumed by fish was 0.0805–0.0831 L kg⁻¹ h⁻¹ and the level of CO₂ emission was 0.0705–0.0736 L kg⁻¹ h⁻¹; O₂ consumption by the two trial volunteers was 19.71 L h⁻¹ and the volume of respiration-released CO₂ was 18.90 L h⁻¹. Under 7000–8000 Lx artificial light and Azolla wet-culture conditions, human and fish respiration and Azolla photosynthesis were complementary, thus the atmospheric O₂ and CO₂ concentrations inside chamber were maintained in equilibrium. The increase in atmospheric CO₂ concentration in the closed chamber enhanced the net photosynthesis efficiency of the Azolla colony. This study showed that Azolla has strong photosynthetic O₂-releasing ability, which equilibrates the O₂ and CO₂ concentrations inside the chamber in favor of human survival and verifies the potential of Azolla for space applications.     

某型飞机主电源系统慢车状态不供电故障分析

针对某些教练机多起主电源系统不供电故障进行机理分析,并结合地面各项模拟试验,最终确定了故障原因,提出了维护过程中相应的改进措施。     

某型飞机告警系统“无泵压”故障信息处理方法

针对某型飞机告警系统的"无泵压"故障信息,对故障产生原因进行分析,通过多次定性模拟试验,总结了一套机上试验方案,可以准确地对故障原因进行判定。     

Exploration life support technology challenges for the Crew Exploration Vehicle and future human missions

As NASA implements the U.S. Space Exploration Policy, life support systems must be provided for an expanding sequence of exploration missions. NASA has implemented effective life support for Apollo, the Space Shuttle, and the International Space Station (ISS) and continues to develop advanced systems. This paper provides an overview of life support requirements, previously implemented systems, and new technologies being developed by the Exploration Life Support Project for the Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle (CEV) and Lunar Outpost and future Mars missions. The two contrasting practical approaches to providing space life support are (1) open loop direct supply of atmosphere, water, and food, and (2) physicochemical regeneration of air and water with direct supply of food. Open loop direct supply of air and water is cost effective for short missions, but recycling oxygen and water saves costly launch mass on longer missions. Because of the short CEV mission durations, the CEV life support system will be open loop as in Apollo and Space Shuttle. New life support technologies for CEV that address identified shortcomings of existing systems are discussed. Because both ISS and Lunar Outpost have a planned 10-year operational life, the Lunar Outpost life support system should be regenerative like that for ISS and it could utilize technologies similar to ISS. The Lunar Outpost life support system, however, should be extensively redesigned to reduce mass, power, and volume, to improve reliability and incorporate lessons learned, and to take advantage of technology advances over the last 20 years. The Lunar Outpost design could also take advantage of partial gravity and lunar resources.     

电源转换模块LTC3780的工作性能仿真分析

为了获得可应用于航天器系统的稳定的供电电源,采用高性能升压-降压开关稳压控制器LTC3780,设计在低压、高压和正常供电时都能实现预期输出电压的电源转换电路;利用LTspice软件对该电源转换电路进行工作性能仿真,主要对不同输入电压时的输出电压和不同负载时的带载能力进行了仿真,通过仿真实现了稳定的电压输出和较强的带载能力。