中英色彩语言的诠释

本文运用比较的方法分析了中英两种语言中颜色词的异同，说明由于受历史传统、社会习俗，宗教信仰以及民族心理等因素的影响，不同的民族国家表示颜色的方法和用词不尽相同。了解并掌握这些颜色词及其受文化影响而形成的各种固定用法，对中西文化交流有一定实际意义。     

平面非规则曲线匹配的一个判定条件

在平面非规则曲线匹配问题中，扫描平面非规则曲线而可以得到一系列不连续的点，如何尽量准确地求取这些点的曲率是一个难题。把相邻3个不连续点看作一段圆弧上的3点，在此基础上提出了一种求取3点中中间插值点切线的斜率的一种算法，并把这个斜率用到三次Hermite插值曲线中．求取插值点的曲率，每个插值点的曲率由相邻的4个点决定。两条平面非规则曲线上时应点的曲率相等则这两条曲线匹配。最后用扫描碎纸片的几组数据进行了实验，实验结果表明该算法是可行的。     

三角域上的九参B-B插值曲面及其凸性

对三角域上的Bernstein-Bezier多项式曲面片,本文给出了九参C~1插值的显式表示,并将其代入常庚哲和Davis的凸性定理中,得出了判别凸性的充分必要条件。对已知的插值条件,可不求插值曲面而知其是否凸。此显式格式和判别条件都易于在计算机上实现。     

数控技术中的高级语言调用低级语言处理

本文通过第1象限直线插补实例说明了用C语言调用汇编语言程序的实现步骤和方法。在本例中既使用了屏幕动态显示运动轨迹，也发出了电机控制信号。     

遥感图像的快速配准方法

针对多传感器遥感图像的配准,提出了一种快速有效的图像配准方法.该基于分级候选点集匹配的配准算法充分利用了分级匹配和候选点集匹配方法的优点,减少了特征提取空间和搜索空间.并在同名控制点对的确定中引入距离计算,能更有效地确定同名控制点对,减少了误匹配率,增加的距离计算时间代价很小,而且不随图像大小发生变换,只与最终匹配点对数目有关.采用主观与客观判断相结合的方法进行配准评价,实验结果表明,该算法在图像存在一定背景噪声,同时具有平移、旋转的情况下,可以准确地进行配准,提高了配准速度和精度.      

无陀螺卫星姿态的二阶插值非线性滤波估计

采用四元数作为姿态描述参数，提出了一种确定无陀螺卫星姿态的新方法，即二阶插值非线性姿态估计算法，它能够利用星敏感器提供的矢量观测信息准确地估计三轴稳定卫星的姿态。这种姿态估计算法的实现非常简单，其运算量与传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波姿态估计算法相当，但滤波性能却与基于二阶泰勒级数近似得到的非线性姿态估计算法一致。而且，在二阶插值非线性姿态估计算法中，不会遇到由四元数正交约束所造成的协方差阵奇异性问题。     

基于相似参数的冲压发动机调节规律设计方法

调节规律对于冲压发动机设计,运行和控制都是十分重要的,冲压发动机工作在宽马赫数、大空域的范围内,由于冲压发动机工作状态受到多种因素影响,冲压发动机调节规律设计将是比较困难的。本文基于马赫数相似准则,定义了用以描述冲压发动机相似工作状态的相似参数,并给出了冲压发动机调节规律的设计方法,仿真结果表明了此方法是有效和简单化的,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

Improving regional ionospheric TEC mapping based on RBF interpolation

Radial basis function (RBF) interpolation with multi-quadric is developed to perform ionospheric total electron content (TEC) mapping for the Chinese region between 15°N ~ 40°N and 100°E ~ 125°E. TEC measurements from the Centre for Orbit Determination in Europe (CODE) covering the solar maximum year 2011 are used to investigate the performance of the proposed RBF interpolation method. The differences between the RBF interpolated TEC and the CODE TEC are within 0.5 TECU and the root mean square error (RMSE) is very small when 49 data points are used. The maximum difference is ~5 TECU and the error is less than 1 TECU with 25 samples. Our study suggests that a random distribution of measurement points gives smaller RMSEs than a homogenous distribution when the number of sample points is low. The study indicates that RBF interpolation offers a powerful and reliable tool for ionospheric TEC mapping.     

Fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making approach to prioritization of space debris for removal

As private companies and government space agencies begin to seriously consider the task of active space debris removal, it is becoming increasingly more important to determine the highest priority objects to deorbit. This work sets forth an approach for prioritization of space debris through the utilization of Multi-Criteria Decision-Making methodologies and fuzzy logic, as well as both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The proposed debris prioritization approach considers various criteria including the orbit, size, mass, pairwise and total collision probabilities, and decay timeframe of each debris object. The means of assigning attributes to each assessment criterion is discussed in detail. To determine the weighting scheme for the criteria, a questionnaire was prepared and shared with experts in the field of space situational awareness. The work examines over two thousand critical debris objects selected from the existing debris catalog with respect to these criteria. The quantified attributes for each debris object are then aggregated through the fuzzy versions of the Analytic Hierarchy Process and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution. The results of the analysis identify high-priority debris objects for removal from Earth-bound orbits.     

伸展垂直薄片非定常层流自然对流的群论分析

用Ｍｏｒｇａｎ的双参数变换群理论，对磁场作用下的伸展垂直薄片的不可压缩非定常层流自然对流边界层流动进行相似性分析，得到了三种情况下的相似性解方程组。并在不同的Ｐｒ，Ｎｍ，Ｆｃ和ｒ下，用四阶龙格－库塔法进行了数值求解，得到了速度和温度分布，并给出了一组相似性解的结果。