高硅铝合金激光封焊与焊接接头的工艺研究

针对高硅铝合金电子封装管壳激光封焊后,焊接接头附近易出现裂纹,产品密封成品率低的问题,提出了一种具有预热-焊接-后处理的激光脉冲波形。通过研究激光封焊工艺参数与管壳焊接结构的作用关系,以及焊接接头部位的微观结构,确定了符合可靠性要求的管壳焊接接头的结构,避免了裂纹等缺陷的发生,并通过了可靠性验证,将其应用到宇航用混合微电路生产中,产品合格率得到了极大的提升。     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

闭孔Voronoi泡沫的弹性性能分析

 基于BCC点集引入不同程度的随机扰动建立了闭孔泡沫的Voronoi随机模型,并采用有限元方法对其弹性性能进行了分析,得到了模型的相对弹性模量、泊松比以及表征其分散性的变异系数。讨论了所用模型的尺度效应、随机程度对弹性性能及其分散性的影响。此外,还讨论了相对密度对弹性性能的影响以及采用板壳单元对模型进行划分所带来的误差。结果表明,在相对密度小于0.3时采用厚度均匀的板壳单元可以对模型做出有效的描述。     

Fabrication and Life Prediction of SSiC Ceramic Joint Joined with Silicon Resin YR3370

Joints between sintered silicon carbide （SSiC） were produced using a polysiloxane silicon resin YR3370 （GE Toshiba Silicones） as joining material. Samples were heat treated in a 99.99% nitrogen flux at temperatures ranging from 1 100 ℃ to 1 300 ℃. Three point bending strength of the joint reached the maximum of 179 MPa as joined at 1 200℃. The joining layer is continuous, homogeneous and densified and has a thickness of 2 μm -5μm. The joining mechanism is that the amorphous silicon oxycarbide （SixOyCz） ceramic pyrolyzed from silicon resin YR3370 acts as an inorganic adhesive to SSiC substrate, which means the formation of the continuous Si-C bond structure between SixOyCz structure and SSiC substrate. Life prediction of the ceramic joint can be realized through the measurement of the critical time of the joint after the cyclic loading test.     

热处理对大尺寸铸态高Nb-TiAl合金组织中S-偏析的影响

研究了热处理对铸态高Nb-TiAl合金组织中S-偏析的影响.试验结果表明,对合金试样在Tα温度以上(1350～1400℃)进行热处理可以消除S-偏析,短时间内保温组织中会再次出现大量的β相,长时间保温后β相完全溶解并转变为α相,其冷却到室温变为片层组织;在Tα温度以下α γ两相区(1250～1330℃)由于γ相的存在不能消除S-偏析.合金试样经过1350℃/24h 900℃/30min/AC和1400℃/12h 900℃/30min/AC处理后,S-偏析都得到了有效的消除,并分别获得平均晶粒尺寸为210μm和 120μm的片层组织.     

磁搅拌对铝铜合金MIG焊缝形状、组织及性能影响

研究电磁搅拌对2219铝铜合金脉冲MIG焊焊缝形状、组织及性能的影响.实验结果表明,电磁搅拌使MIG焊缝由指状熔深变为椭圆形熔深,改善焊缝成形.电磁搅拌通过增加焊缝中非均质形核核心,降低固液前沿液相的温度梯度,促进粗大柱状晶和枝晶转变为细小等轴晶,提高焊缝金属的强度和塑性.     

TC11钛合金高温流变行为及组织演变

通过热压缩试验研究了具有β转变组织的TC11钛合金在温度1030～1090℃和应变速率0.001～10s-1范围内的流变行为和组织演变.分析了该合金在试验参数范围内变形的应力-应变曲线特征.动力学分析获得β区变形的应力指数和变形激活能分别为3.32和135.5kJ×mol-1,表明β区的热变形主要受扩散所控制.组织观察发现,试验条件下原始β晶粒有两种细化方式,一种是以变形拉长的原始β晶粒晶界布满项链状的细小均匀的新晶粒为特征的晶粒细化方式;另一种是以变形拉长的具有锯齿形晶界的原始β晶粒内部布满细小均匀的新晶粒为特征的晶粒细化方式.高温变形后保温期间的软化行为表明,原始β晶粒的细化方式取决于变形过程中位错的产生和消失之间的竞争机制.     

一种考虑宽温宽频宽动态位移的粘弹性本构模型

对硅橡胶粘弹性阻尼材料进行不同温度的频率扫描和动态位移扫描实验.采用经典Burgers模型和RT模型对该材料频率响应曲线的预言能力进行评估;基于RT模型, 本文提出改进的M-RT模型同时考虑了温度、频率和动态位移对材料动态力学行为的影响, 通过与实验结果的比较分析, 表明该模型能很好地描述该材料在宽温、宽频和宽动态位移的动态本构行为.      

热处理对超细晶稀土镁合金组织和性能的影响

镁合金作为目前工业应用中最轻的结构材料之一,在航空航天领域具有良好的应用前景。细晶镁合金因其优越的力学性能受到人们关注,但其热稳定性在一定程度上限制了其应用。为此,使用等通道角挤压(ECAP)对Mg-Y-Zn-Zr合金进行强烈塑性变形,得到超细晶镁合金,对其进行不同温度、不同时间条件下的退火处理,以进一步提高该合金的塑性,研究该合金在高温下的稳定性。对处理后的样品进行力学性能测试,显微结构观察,背散射电子衍射(EBSD)分析。结果显示:在200～300℃下保温0.5 h,可以在保持变形合金强度的情况下提高合金塑性,且低温处理的合金内部基本没有出现再结晶现象。该合金热稳定性好,可作为轻量化材料应用到多种航空航天部件中。     

Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Oxidation Resistance of Nb-22Ti-14Si-2Hf-2Al-xCr Alloys

Nb-22Ti-14Si-2Hf-2Al-xCr (x=2, 6, 10, 14, 17 at%) alloys are prepared by arc-melting under argon atmosphere. Microstructural characteristics, mechanical properties and oxidation resistance of the arc-melted alloys are investigated. At 2 at% Cr content, the microstructure is composed of Nbss, Nb3Si and a small quantity of Nb5Si3, when the Cr contents increase, Nb3Si disappears. For the high Cr content (x ≥ 10 at%) alloys, besides the Nbss and Nb5Si3, Cr2Nb is also detected. With the increase of Cr content, the volume fractions of Cr2Nb and Nb5Si3 increase, while that of Nbss increases firstly and then begins to degrade when the Cr content is higher than 6 at%. For the alloy with 2 at% Cr, the room temperature fracture toughness is about 14.5 MPa·m1/2, but badly decreases to about 8.5 MPa·m1/2, when the Cr contents increase. Vickers hardness of Nbss tends to increase linearly from about 400 to 500, while that of silicides is not sensitive to Cr contents, about 950. The appearance of Cr2Nb phase significantly improves the high temperature oxidation resistance of the alloys with high Cr contents. The isothermal oxidation tests show that the oxidation kinetics of the alloys with various Cr contents follows parabolic oxidation kinetics.